Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us Lesson 45 Different Manners同步课时练（word版，含解析）

Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us Lesson 45 Different Manners
一、单选题
1.Only through great ________ and hard work can you reach your final goal.
A. dream B. effort C. praise D. success
2.—Making an English speech is so hard for me that I want to give up.
—I see, but it’s really a ________ way to improve your English.
A. private B. useful C. friendly D. serious
3.—What do you think of the action film
—Wonderful, ________ its ending is not so happy.
A. though B. or C. because D. so
4.The ________ between the two speakers is father and daughter.
A. private B. personal C. relationship D. mind
5.________ we have many problems about our environment, some people still continue destroying our earth.
A. Though B. Because C. Once D. If
6.Life in the countryside is quite _____ that in big cities.
A. the same as B. different from C. full of D. interested in
7.—Your coat looks nice. How much did you _____ it
—Two hundred yuan.
A. dare to B. focus on C. pay for D. deal with
8.—How is Sun Nan now
—I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it.
A. provided B. offered C. passed D. introduced
9.Mr. Liu _____ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually
10.I still keep taking exercise every day, _____ I am busy with so many subjects.
A. until B. unless C. because D. though
二、单词填空
11.I told you to clean the room, you didn’t clean it, ________________(可是).
12.He is so hard-working that he is ________ as the best student in his class. (表扬)
13.—Peter always wins high praise from all the teachers and classmates, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is so ________ (谦虚的).
14.________ (尽管) he is young, he has a good knowledge of science.
15.It’s a ________(私人的) conversation between us. It has nothing to do with her.
三、短文填空。根据提示在横线处填入适当的词。
Every country has its own ①_____ (custom) and traditions. A custom is a special way ②_____ doing something. A tradition is a custom that is ③_____ (pass) down over time. These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should ④_____
(know) about other peopled customs and cultures. And we should a ⑤_____ respect (尊重) them.
For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in some ⑥A_____ countries like Japan and Korea, people take ⑦_____ their shoes before going inside their homes. In many Asian countries, people use ⑧_____ (chopstick) while Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their ⑨_____ (hand). There are many other differences. But all of ⑩_____ (this) cultures are special. We should try to know and learn about them.
四、阅读理解
Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)" It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.
1. What does the underlined word "reacts" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A. 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议
2. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
3. What is the most important to leave good impressions
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating your name.
C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile.
4. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Friendliness helps solve problems. B. Being positive helps you find a way out.
C. There are many reasons to be happy. D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.
5. What would be the best title for the text
A. The First Impression Does Count B. Smiling Makes the First Impression
C. Manners Leave Deep Impressions D. Impressions Decide Who You Are
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意：只有通过巨大的努力和勤奋工作，你才能达到你的最终目标。考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；effort努力；praise赞扬；success成功。由“hard work”可推测要想达到最终目标，就要付出巨大的努力。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：——做英语演讲对我来说太难了，我想放弃。——我知道，但这确实是提高英语的一个很有用的方法。考查形容词辨析。private私密的；useful有用的；friendly友好的；serious严重的。根据“but it’s really a…way to improve your English”可知，此处应该是指“有用的方法”。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：——你觉得这部动作片怎么样？——很精彩，虽然它的结局不是那么高兴。考查连词辨析。though尽管；or或者；because因为；so因此。根据“Wonderful…its ending is not so happy”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：这两个说话者之间的关系是父亲和女儿。考查形容词及名词辨析。private私人的；personal个人的；relationship关系；mind思想。根据“between the two speakers is father and daughter.”可知，是说这两个说话者之间的关系。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：虽然我们有很多环境问题，但是一些人仍然继续毁坏我们的地球。考查连词。though尽管，虽然；because因为；once一旦；if如果。根据“we have many problems about our environment”可知句子表达让步“虽然我们有很多环境问题”，用连词“though”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：四个选项都可以与系动词be连用,分别意为“与……相同”、“与……不同”、“充满……”、“对……感兴趣”。结合空处前后内容可知,此处指“农村的生活与大城市的生活相当不同”,故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：—你的大衣看起来很漂亮。你买它花了多少钱 —200元。根据答语可知空处指“支付”。dare to“敢于”;focus on“集中(注意力)于”pay for“支付,付钱”;deal with“处理”。
8.答案：B
解析：—现在孙楠怎样 —我听说公司给他提供了一份好工作,但他拒绝了。provide“提供”,常用结构为provide sb. with sth.; offer “提供”,常用结构为offer sb. sth.; pass“传递”,常用结构为 pass sb. sth; introduce“介绍”,常用结构为 introduce...to...,故选 B。
9.答案：B
解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据题干中的"他认为看电视浪费时间"可知，刘先生很少看电视。故所缺的词是seldom。
10.答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我忙于许多科目，但我还是每天坚持锻炼。 until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句； unless除非，引导条件状语从句； because因为，引导原因状语从句； though尽管，引导让步状语从句。由句意可知，前后内容之间是让步关系。故选D。
二、单词填空
11.答案：though
12.答案：praised
13.答案：modest
14.答案：Though/Although
15.答案：private
解析：句意:这是我们之间的私下谈话。这与她无关。private的意思是“私人的”,根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填private。
三、短文填空
答案：①customs ②of ③passed ④know ⑤always / also ⑥Asian ⑦off ⑧chopsticks ⑨hands ⑩these
四、阅读理解
答案：1-5 ABDBA
解析：1.词义猜测题。题干意为:第一段中划线单词“reacts”的汉语意思可能是什么 根据上文“the first time will probably influence how that person treats you”可知,此处是指对你的回应,故选A。
2.细节理解题。题干意为:哪一段显示了别人多久会对你形成看法 根据第二段第一句“What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.”可知,大约三秒钟的时间里就会对别人产生第一印象。故选B。
3.细节理解题。题干意为:留下深刻印象最重要的是什么 根据第三段第三、四句“However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive...”可知,留下深刻印象最重要的是微笑。故选D。
4.段落大意题。题干意为:从最后一段可以学到什么 根据最后一段第一句“Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.”可知,微笑和保持积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物。故选B。
5.标题归纳题。题干意为:这篇文章最好的标题是什么 通过阅读整篇文章可知,本文介绍的是如何给人留下一个好的第一印象,所以是第一印象的重要性。故选A。
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