Unit 4 Stories and poems Lesson 22 The Giant (Ⅰ) 同步课时练（含解析）

Unit 4 Stories and poems Lesson 22 The Giant (Ⅰ)
一、单选题
1.—Did you notice a man passing by
—No, I _____ on the phone.
A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked
2._____ enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program.
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
3.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____.
A. active B. alive C. awake D. afraid
4.Don't talk in a high ______.They are having a meeting.
A.sound B.noise C.noisy D.voice
5.I found a ten-yuan note ______ on the ground on my way home.
A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lying
6.I saw some policemen passed ______ just now.
A.past B.on C.by D.away
7.Let's ______ the picture on the wall.
A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put away
8.The trees are covered ______ beautiful leaves.
A.by B.for C.with D.in
二、单词填空
9.You can find Lingling in the kitchen. She is chopping (切碎) vegetables on a _____ (木板).
10.A _____ (音乐家) is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.
11.To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself _____ (醒着的).
12.I think our plan is much better now. _____ (也许) he will agree with us this time.
13.We don’t stay__________(醒着的) at night worrying about that.
三、用下框中单词的适当形式填入下文中。
sleep, he, write, true, from, well, interested, story, think, because
I like reading in my free time. I've read all kinds of books which are ①_____ by many famous writers from all over the world. But I like a Chinese writer ②_____. His name is Xu Zhimo.
Xu was born in a big family. His parents were good at writing. His father taught little Xu by ③_____.
When Xu was very young, he was ④_____ in reading. Fables (寓言) and novels were his favorites. He loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and ⑤_____.
When Xu was about six years old, he began to write some ⑥_____. He kept practicing writing and did better and better. But he still kept on reading, ⑦_____ he always believed "Reading makes a full man."
When he grew up, his dream came ⑧_____. He became a world-famous writer. Not only Chinese but also people ⑨_____ other countries admire him. His works (著作)are enjoyed all over the world. Everyone ⑩_____ his works are nice and great.
四、阅读理解
In the state of Qin (秦国), there was a man called Shang Yang(商鞭). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful when at war.
But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didn't trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.
Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, "The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces."
It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, "The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces."
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.
Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国).
1. What did Shang Yang do
A. A statesman B. A king C. An emperor D. A soldier
2.In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have
A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.
B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition.
C. The man stepping forward first would be praised.
D. The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.
3. Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last
A. Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasn't enough time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
4."They believed he was a man of his word." What does the underlined part mean
A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot.
C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words.
5. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China
A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. B. The first empire of
C. The south gate fell down. D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意:——你注意到有个人经过吗 ——没有,我当时正在打电话。由句意知,应答者说的是其当时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时态。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:《朗读者》真有趣,我喜欢这个电视节目。本句用了“How +形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:当一个人睡着的时候,他大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的。active“积极的”;alive “活着的”;awake “醒着的”;afraid“害怕的”。
4.答案：D
解析：voice一般指人或动物通过声带发出的说话声、歌声或笑声等。sound指的是用耳朵能听到的任何声音、响声。noise指是人听后觉得不舒服、不快乐,甚至是对身体健康不利的噪音、吵闹声或嘈杂声等。由句意可知,此处是指人说话的声音,
5.答案：D
解析：在我回家的路上我发现地上有一张十元的钞票。现在分词lying修饰a ten yuan。
6.答案：C
解析：pass by是固定短语,意为“经过,(时间)流逝”。句意:刚才我看见一些警察从此路过。
7.答案：B
解析：put on穿上; put up张贴, 悬挂; put out扑灭; put away把……收起来。根据句意“让我们把那张画张贴在墙上。”
8.答案：C
二、单词填空
9.答案：board
解析：句意:你可以在厨房里找到玲玲。她正在一块木板上切菜。由空前的不定冠词a可知,空处用名词的单数形式。
10.答案：musician
解析：句意:音乐家就是能够演奏乐器或写歌曲的人。
11.答案：awake
解析：句意:为了完成工作,他喝了些咖啡以保持清醒。awake“醒着的”。
12.答案：Perhaps / Maybe
解析：句意:我认为我们的计划现在好多了。也许这次他会同意我们的意见。
13.答案：awake
三、选词填空
答案：①written ②best ③himself ④interested ⑤sleep ⑥stories ⑦because ⑧true ⑨from ⑩thinks
四、阅读理解
答案：1-5 ADCCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中He was a statesman and worked out many reforms for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful when at war.可知选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段Then, in front of the crowd, Yang said loudly, "The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces." 可知答案为D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段Hearing no answer, Shang yang stepped forward and said, "The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces."可知答案为C项。
4.词义猜测题。根据第六段最后一句True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.可知, 商鞅兑现了他的承诺, 故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段的At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire.可知选B。
2