Unit 5 Look into Science Lesson 30 Science Affects Us同步课时练（word版，含解析）

Unit 5 Look into Science Lesson 30 Science Affects Us
一、单选题
1.Jane suggests _____ homework first. I think it is a good idea.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. did
2.—How was your life in England
—Quite different from here. _____, people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my opinion. B. To my surprise C. At the beginning D. As a result
3.With the _____ of science, human life has changed greatly.
A. development B. choice C. experiment D. success
4.Linda is _____ of the three girls, but she is the tallest.
A. young B. the oldest C. old D. the youngest
5.I did an interesting experiment and wanted_______ my teacher.
A.to surprise at B.to surprise
C.to be surprised at D.surprise
6.They often________ experiments in class last month.
A.do B.did C.does D.to do
7.He covered the table________ a cloth.
A.of B.with C.at D.in
8.The air pushes_______ on us_______ above.
A.down, from B.up, from C.from, down D.from, up
二、单句语法填空
9.The boy is__________(bad) hurt.
10.—Are you hurt
—No, I’m not__________(injure).
11.Don’t be__________(scary). You will be OK.
12.Tony__________sixteen years old next year. (be)
13.I’ll give her the note when he__________ back. (come)
三、句子翻译
14.我喜欢了解自生物学家的发展。
I_________ ___________about biologist developments.
15.那项发现在科学界引起极大的轰动。
The____________ caused a tremendous commotion__________ the scientific world.
16.我们相信我们能在一周内完成工作。
We _________ _________that we can finish the work in a week.
17.我到处找他们,但就是找不到。
I _________ _________ them everywhere, but I couldn’t ________ them
18.他说他有很多工作要做。
He says he has a lot of work _________ _________.
四、用下框中单词的适当形式填入下面句子的横线上。
sound, in place, turn over, push down, push up
1. Dad went to buy a ticket, and he asked me to wait for him _____.
2. Don't _____ the box. There is something expensive in it.
3. If you _____, you might feel more comfortable.
4. The pressure of the air _____ the cardboard, so it won't fall down.
5. The music of the movie _____ beautiful.
五、阅读理解（任务型阅读）
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, Al is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling(装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by Al will also take away the drivers' jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to writer programmes for AI systems(系统) and they will set up and work on them too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced(取代) by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
1. AI is _____________________ that help machines to do tasks.
2. _________________ controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.
3. What will AI create for people
_____________________
4. 找出并写 下第二段的主题句
_____________________
5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_____________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:简建议先做作业。我认为这是一个好主意。短语suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。
2.答案：B
解析：问句问的是“你在英格兰的生活怎么样”,答语中提到了“和这里非常不一样”,由此可推断,答语的后一句表示“令我惊讶的是,那里的人喝加牛奶的茶”。to one's surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”,是固定表达,故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:随着科学的发展,人类的生活发生了巨大的变化。development ;choice“选择” experiment“实验” ;success “ 成功”。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:琳达是三个女孩中最年轻的,但她是最高的。根据空后的"of the three girls"可知应用最高级,排除A、C,又根据but后面的内容可知选D。
5.答案：B
解析：固定句型want to do sth. 表示想要做某事。
6.答案：B
解析：固定词组do experiment为做实验,由于last month出现,为过去式,所以do变为did。
7.答案：B
8.答案：A
解析：根据句意可知:空气从上面向我们扑来。
二、单句语法填空
9.答案：badly
解析：Bad的副词为badly, be badly hurt为固定词组,受伤了。
10.答案：Injured
11.答案：scared
12.答案：will be
13.答案：comes
三、句子翻译
14.答案：enjoy learning
15.答案：discovery in
16.答案：are sure
17.答案：looked for, find
18.答案：to do
四、选词填空
答案：1.in place 2.push down 3.turn over 4.pushes up 5.sounds
解析：1. 句意:爸爸去买票了,他让我在原地等他。
2. 句意:不要压这个箱子。里面有贵重物品。pushdown 意为“向下按”。
3. 句意:你如果翻个身,也许感到更加舒适。
4. 句意:空气的压强向上推着这张卡片,所以它掉不下来。
5. 句意:这部电影的音乐听起来很优美。sound为系动词,后跟形容词。主语为The music,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
五、阅读理解（任务型阅读）
答案：1.a group of technologies
2.Self-driving cars and trucks
3.Many new jobs./AI/It will create many new jobs for people.
4.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention.
5.它/人工智能在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。
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