Unit 1 暑假预习作业-小学英语五年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 1 暑假预习作业-小学英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、命题作文
1．请你以“My e-friend”为题写一篇短文，从年龄、住址、语言、业余爱好、喜爱的学科等方面介绍一下你的网友。
My e-friend
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
二、单选题
2．Don’t stand in front of _______. ( )
A．he B．his C．him
3．Summer is her favourite ________.( )
A．month B．day C．season
4．_________beautiful house! ( )
A．How B．How a C．What a
三、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
5．三张柔软的沙发 ___________
6．在椅子中间 ___________
7．在他面前 ___________
8．害怕熊 ___________
9．在森林里 ___________
四、补全句子
10．_______ (多么漂亮的) coats!
11．—I’m t________, Mum.
—Here’s some soup for you.
12．There is a _______ ________ two big trees (房子在两棵大树中间).
13．________ ________ (当心), Billy! There is a hole in the ice.
五、看图完成句子
14．Is there a mouse in front of the house (请看图回答问题)
_________________________
15．What can you see in Paris
___________________________
六、汉译英：整句
16．迈克和海伦在椅子旁边找到了他们的球。
Mike and Helen ________ ________ ball ________ the chair.
17．他有时在周末去公园。
He _________ _________ to the park at weekends.
18．桌子上有一杯牛奶。
There _________ a glass of _________ on the table.
七、完形填空
完形填空。
This is a picture of a park. The park is not big, but it’s _____. There is a lake in it. On the lake, there are many _____. They are swimming. There are many birds _____ the trees. _____ lovely they are! Look! Yang Ling and her friends are _____ the tree. They are singing and dancing. They are happy.
19．A．small B．hot C．beautiful
20．A．ducks B．fish C．birds
21．A．on B．in C．at
22．A．What B．What a C．How
23．A．between B．on C．beside
八、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确答案
This is a picture of Lily’s bedroom. It isn’t big, but it is clean and tidy. There is a small bed in the room. On the bed there are three lovely dolls. And there is a lamp beside the bed. There’s a big window in the wall. A desk is in front of the window. On the desk there is a pencil box and some books. There is a chair in front of the desk. And look at the wall. There are two pictures on the wall. They’re very beautiful. Lily likes her bedroom very much.
24．There are________ on the bed. ( )
A．two dolls B．three bears C．three dolls
25．A lamp is beside the________.( )
A．bed B．desk C．window
26．The chair is________ the desk. ( )
A．behind B．on C．in front of
27．There are two________ on the wall. ( )
A．windows B．pictures C．maps
28．This is a picture of________.( )
A．Lily’s bedroom B．Lily’s classroom C．Lily’s house
Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they don’t know each other. Today is Sunday. Mr. Brown comes to the park. He feels tired. He wants to have a little rest. He sees a red chair under a tree over there. So he walks to the chair. Mr. Green is behind him. Mr. Green runs to the chair with a board when he sees Mr. Brown come to he chair. But Mr. Brown runs faster. When he is sitting on the chair, Mr. Brown is very happy. But Mr. Green doesn’t say anything. He gives the board in his hand to him. It says, “Wet Paint.” (油漆未干).
29．Where does Mr. Brown work ( )
A．On a farm. B．In a park. C．In a school. D．In a hospital.
30．Do Mr. Brown and Mr. Green know each other ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, they do. D．No, they don’t.
31．When does this story happen ( )
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Wednesday.
32．Why does Mr. Brown come to the park ( )
A．He wants to have a walk. B．He wants to have a swim.
C．He wants to have drink. D．He wants to have rest.
33．Why doesn’t Mr. Green want Mr. Brown to sit on the chair ( )
A．Because it is too dirty. B．Because it is too cold.
C．Because it is in wet paint. D．Because it is his chair.
参考答案：
1．范文：
My e-friend
I have an e-friend. His name is Jeanie. I call him Nick Brown. He is studying in Class 1, Grade 7, too. He is a nice boy. He is neither too tall nor too short. He has short hair and small eyes. He is good at chatting. He has a sense of humor. I like to chat with him. He loves basketball, but he can’t run fast. So he seldom wins the matches. But he really enjoys it. He says basketball is really good exercise and it helps to build his character. He is interested in playing computer games and he spends a lot of his free time playing them. I don’t think it’s good for his eyes.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写自己的网友。具体阐述网友的年龄、外貌住址、和长相，语言、业余爱好以及他喜爱的学科等方面。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：e-friend网友，nice善良的，neither…nor…既不……也不，be good at擅长，humor幽默的，seldom很少，match比赛，character性格，interest in对……感兴趣的
参考句型：I have …； I call …；He is …；He has …； I don’t think …
2．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要站在他前面。A选项他，人称代词主格，B选项他的，形容词性物主代词，C选项他，人称代词宾格，in front of 后面接人称代词宾格，C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
3．C
【解析】
略
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：多么漂亮的一个房子啊！考查感叹句，what a/an+形容词+单数名词，故选C。
5．three soft sofas
6．between the chairs
7．in front of him
8．be afraid of bears
9．in the forest
【解析】
【分析】
5．
三张柔软的沙发，是一个名词词组，三为three，修饰可数名词复数，沙发sofa复数形式为sofas，柔软的为soft，形容词修饰名词，短语译为three soft sofas，故答案为three soft sofas。
6．
在椅子中间，是一个介词短语，在两者之间为between，后面的名词为复数形式，椅子为chair，复数形式为chairs，短语译为between the chairs，故答案为between the chairs。
7．
在他面前，是一个介词短语，在……面前为in front of，后面接人称代词宾格，他宾格为him，短语译为in front of him，故答案为in front of him。
8．
害怕熊，是一个介词短语，害怕为be afraid of，后面接名词复数，熊bear复数形式为bears，短语译为be afraid of bears，故答案为be afraid of bears。
9．
在森林里，是一个介词短语，在……里为介词in，森林为forest，短语译为in the forest，故答案为in the forest。
【点睛】
10．What beautiful
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：多么漂亮的外套啊！本题是感叹句，结构为What+形容词+名词复数！漂亮的beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
【点睛】
11．thirsty##hirsty
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—妈妈。我渴了。—这是给你的汤。根据答语及首字母t，可知考查单词thirsty渴的，形容词，故答案为thirsty。
12． house between
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在两棵大树之间有一个房子。房子house，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，在两者之间between，故答案为house；between。
13． Be careful
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当心，比利！冰上有个洞。当心be careful，故定短语，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Be；careful。
14．Yes, there is.
【解析】
【详解】
句意：房子前面有一只老鼠吗？该句为there be句型，一般疑问句结构为：be there+某物+某处，答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致，肯定答语为：Yes, there is，故答案为Yes, there is.
15．I can see the Eiffel Tower.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你在巴黎能看见什么？我能看见埃菲尔铁塔。由所给图片可知为埃菲尔铁塔，故答案为I can see the Eiffel Tower.
【点睛】
16． find their beside
【解析】
【详解】
找到find，他们的their，在旁边beside。故答案为find；their；beside。
17． sometimes goes
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。有时sometimes，去公园go to the park，主语He是单数第三人称，故go用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes。
【点睛】
18． is milk
【解析】
【详解】
略
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．C
【解析】
【分析】
19．
句意为：这个公园不大，但很漂亮。A小的，B热的，C漂亮的。故选C。
20．
句意为：湖面上，有许多鸭子。他们在游泳。根据常识可知，鸭子在湖面是游泳，鱼在河里游泳。A鸭子，B鱼，C鸟。故选A。
21．
句意为：树上有许多鸟。鸟儿不是长在树上的，所以用介词in。故选B。
22．
句意为：他们多么可爱啊！该句是感叹句。How+形容词+主语+be！故选C。
23．
句意为：杨玲和她的朋友们在树旁。A在……之间，B在……上面，C在……旁边。公园里不止两棵树，所以不用between。故选C。
【点睛】
24．C
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．A
【解析】
略
29．A
30．D
31．A
32．D
33．C
【解析】
29．
句意：布朗先生在哪里工作？由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm.可以他在农场工作，故选A。
30．
句意：布朗先生和格林先生互相认识吗？由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they don’t know each other可知他们互相不认识，所以是否定回答，故选D。
31．
句意：这个故事什么时候发生的？由句子Today is Sunday.可知故事发生的时间是周日，故选A。
32．
句意：为什么布朗先生来到公园？由句子He wants to have a little rest.可知布朗先生想要休息一下，故选D。
33．
句意：为什么格林先生不想让布朗先生坐在椅子上？由句子Wet Paint.可知椅子上油漆没有干，所以不想让他坐在椅子上，故选C。
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Unit 1 暑假预习作业-小学英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、命题作文
1．请你以“My e-friend”为题写一篇短文，从年龄、住址、语言、业余爱好、喜爱的学科等方面介绍一下你的网友。
My e-friend
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
二、单选题
2．Don’t stand in front of _______. ( )
A．he B．his C．him
3．Summer is her favourite ________.( )
A．month B．day C．season
4．_________beautiful house! ( )
A．How B．How a C．What a
三、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
5．三张柔软的沙发 ___________
6．在椅子中间 ___________
7．在他面前 ___________
8．害怕熊 ___________
9．在森林里 ___________
四、补全句子
10．_______ (多么漂亮的) coats!
11．—I’m t________, Mum.
—Here’s some soup for you.
12．There is a _______ ________ two big trees (房子在两棵大树中间).
13．________ ________ (当心), Billy! There is a hole in the ice.
五、看图完成句子
14．Is there a mouse in front of the house (请看图回答问题)
_________________________
15．What can you see in Paris
___________________________
六、汉译英：整句
16．迈克和海伦在椅子旁边找到了他们的球。
Mike and Helen ________ ________ ball ________ the chair.
17．他有时在周末去公园。
He _________ _________ to the park at weekends.
18．桌子上有一杯牛奶。
There _________ a glass of _________ on the table.
七、完形填空
完形填空。
This is a picture of a park. The park is not big, but it’s _____. There is a lake in it. On the lake, there are many _____. They are swimming. There are many birds _____ the trees. _____ lovely they are! Look! Yang Ling and her friends are _____ the tree. They are singing and dancing. They are happy.
19．A．small B．hot C．beautiful
20．A．ducks B．fish C．birds
21．A．on B．in C．at
22．A．What B．What a C．How
23．A．between B．on C．beside
八、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确答案
This is a picture of Lily’s bedroom. It isn’t big, but it is clean and tidy. There is a small bed in the room. On the bed there are three lovely dolls. And there is a lamp beside the bed. There’s a big window in the wall. A desk is in front of the window. On the desk there is a pencil box and some books. There is a chair in front of the desk. And look at the wall. There are two pictures on the wall. They’re very beautiful. Lily likes her bedroom very much.
24．There are________ on the bed. ( )
A．two dolls B．three bears C．three dolls
25．A lamp is beside the________.( )
A．bed B．desk C．window
26．The chair is________ the desk. ( )
A．behind B．on C．in front of
27．There are two________ on the wall. ( )
A．windows B．pictures C．maps
28．This is a picture of________.( )
A．Lily’s bedroom B．Lily’s classroom C．Lily’s house
Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they don’t know each other. Today is Sunday. Mr. Brown comes to the park. He feels tired. He wants to have a little rest. He sees a red chair under a tree over there. So he walks to the chair. Mr. Green is behind him. Mr. Green runs to the chair with a board when he sees Mr. Brown come to he chair. But Mr. Brown runs faster. When he is sitting on the chair, Mr. Brown is very happy. But Mr. Green doesn’t say anything. He gives the board in his hand to him. It says, “Wet Paint.” (油漆未干).
29．Where does Mr. Brown work ( )
A．On a farm. B．In a park. C．In a school. D．In a hospital.
30．Do Mr. Brown and Mr. Green know each other ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, they do. D．No, they don’t.
31．When does this story happen ( )
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Wednesday.
32．Why does Mr. Brown come to the park ( )
A．He wants to have a walk. B．He wants to have a swim.
C．He wants to have drink. D．He wants to have rest.
33．Why doesn’t Mr. Green want Mr. Brown to sit on the chair ( )
A．Because it is too dirty. B．Because it is too cold.
C．Because it is in wet paint. D．Because it is his chair.
参考答案：
1．范文：
My e-friend
I have an e-friend. His name is Jeanie. I call him Nick Brown. He is studying in Class 1, Grade 7, too. He is a nice boy. He is neither too tall nor too short. He has short hair and small eyes. He is good at chatting. He has a sense of humor. I like to chat with him. He loves basketball, but he can’t run fast. So he seldom wins the matches. But he really enjoys it. He says basketball is really good exercise and it helps to build his character. He is interested in playing computer games and he spends a lot of his free time playing them. I don’t think it’s good for his eyes.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写自己的网友。具体阐述网友的年龄、外貌住址、和长相，语言、业余爱好以及他喜爱的学科等方面。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：e-friend网友，nice善良的，neither…nor…既不……也不，be good at擅长，humor幽默的，seldom很少，match比赛，character性格，interest in对……感兴趣的
参考句型：I have …； I call …；He is …；He has …； I don’t think …
2．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要站在他前面。A选项他，人称代词主格，B选项他的，形容词性物主代词，C选项他，人称代词宾格，in front of 后面接人称代词宾格，C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
3．C
【解析】
略
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：多么漂亮的一个房子啊！考查感叹句，what a/an+形容词+单数名词，故选C。
5．three soft sofas
6．between the chairs
7．in front of him
8．be afraid of bears
9．in the forest
【解析】
【分析】
5．
三张柔软的沙发，是一个名词词组，三为three，修饰可数名词复数，沙发sofa复数形式为sofas，柔软的为soft，形容词修饰名词，短语译为three soft sofas，故答案为three soft sofas。
6．
在椅子中间，是一个介词短语，在两者之间为between，后面的名词为复数形式，椅子为chair，复数形式为chairs，短语译为between the chairs，故答案为between the chairs。
7．
在他面前，是一个介词短语，在……面前为in front of，后面接人称代词宾格，他宾格为him，短语译为in front of him，故答案为in front of him。
8．
害怕熊，是一个介词短语，害怕为be afraid of，后面接名词复数，熊bear复数形式为bears，短语译为be afraid of bears，故答案为be afraid of bears。
9．
在森林里，是一个介词短语，在……里为介词in，森林为forest，短语译为in the forest，故答案为in the forest。
【点睛】
10．What beautiful
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：多么漂亮的外套啊！本题是感叹句，结构为What+形容词+名词复数！漂亮的beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
【点睛】
11．thirsty##hirsty
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—妈妈。我渴了。—这是给你的汤。根据答语及首字母t，可知考查单词thirsty渴的，形容词，故答案为thirsty。
12． house between
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在两棵大树之间有一个房子。房子house，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，在两者之间between，故答案为house；between。
13． Be careful
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当心，比利！冰上有个洞。当心be careful，故定短语，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Be；careful。
14．Yes, there is.
【解析】
【详解】
句意：房子前面有一只老鼠吗？该句为there be句型，一般疑问句结构为：be there+某物+某处，答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致，肯定答语为：Yes, there is，故答案为Yes, there is.
15．I can see the Eiffel Tower.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你在巴黎能看见什么？我能看见埃菲尔铁塔。由所给图片可知为埃菲尔铁塔，故答案为I can see the Eiffel Tower.
【点睛】
16． find their beside
【解析】
【详解】
找到find，他们的their，在旁边beside。故答案为find；their；beside。
17． sometimes goes
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。有时sometimes，去公园go to the park，主语He是单数第三人称，故go用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes。
【点睛】
18． is milk
【解析】
【详解】
略
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．C
【解析】
【分析】
19．
句意为：这个公园不大，但很漂亮。A小的，B热的，C漂亮的。故选C。
20．
句意为：湖面上，有许多鸭子。他们在游泳。根据常识可知，鸭子在湖面是游泳，鱼在河里游泳。A鸭子，B鱼，C鸟。故选A。
21．
句意为：树上有许多鸟。鸟儿不是长在树上的，所以用介词in。故选B。
22．
句意为：他们多么可爱啊！该句是感叹句。How+形容词+主语+be！故选C。
23．
句意为：杨玲和她的朋友们在树旁。A在……之间，B在……上面，C在……旁边。公园里不止两棵树，所以不用between。故选C。
【点睛】
24．C
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．A
【解析】
略
29．A
30．D
31．A
32．D
33．C
【解析】
29．
句意：布朗先生在哪里工作？由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm.可以他在农场工作，故选A。
30．
句意：布朗先生和格林先生互相认识吗？由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they don’t know each other可知他们互相不认识，所以是否定回答，故选D。
31．
句意：这个故事什么时候发生的？由句子Today is Sunday.可知故事发生的时间是周日，故选A。
32．
句意：为什么布朗先生来到公园？由句子He wants to have a little rest.可知布朗先生想要休息一下，故选D。
33．
句意：为什么格林先生不想让布朗先生坐在椅子上？由句子Wet Paint.可知椅子上油漆没有干，所以不想让他坐在椅子上，故选C。
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