Unit 2 暑假预习作业-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 暑假预习作业-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-08-08 16:04:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 暑假预习作业-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、图画作文
1．看图写话。不少于5句，注意要符合图意，语句通顺，语法规范。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、单选题
2．Alan _______ to Joe's house to talk about their topics. ( )
A．go B．goes C．going
3．( ) The baby is ____.
A．cry B．smile C．hungry
4．There _____ some honey on the table. ( )
A．is B．are C．has D．have
5．These birds _____ away _____ just now. ( )
A．flies; happy B．flew; happy C．flew; happily D．fly; happy
6．Li Hua could not _____ his English book. ( )
A．find B．look for C．found
7．My sister stopped playing with dolls ________. ( )
A．next week B．a long time ago C．tomorrow morning
8．Time for lunch. Let's __________. ( )
A．sing and dance B．have some chicken
9．There are a lot of _______ in the classroom. ( )
A．a people B．peoples C．people
三、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
10．那匹瘦马 __________
11．在那个盒子里 ______ that ______
12．十五只玩具老虎 __________
13．一些米饭 __________
14．一杯香蕉汁a ______ of ______
15．打篮球 __________
16．他的小眼睛 __________
17．我的白鞋子my ______
四、补全句子
18．根据句意及首字母填写单词。
（1）. I had _____ (a) interesting holiday.
（2）. I saw __________ (star) in the sky.
（3）. She _______ (go) to the beach yesterday.
（4）. I did my homework and I ___ (do) other things.
（5）. I ______ (have) a party last Sunday.
五、看图完成句子
看图，完成句子
19．It’s a __________ day.
20．It’s a __________ day.
21．It’s a __________ day.
22．It’s a __________ day.
六、完形填空
Cloze. 完形填空。
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets _______ the traffic drives _______ the left. _______ you cross a street, you must look to the _______ first and then left.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very _______. Traffic is most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be _______, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, _______ you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses _______ two floors. You can sit on the second floor. _______ there you can see the city very ________. It’s very interesting.
23．A．so B．but C．however D．because
24．A．in B．on C．to D．by
25．A．After B．While C．Before D．But
26．A．left B．right C．buses D．front
27．A．busy B．long C．many D．dirty
28．A．safe B．busy C．dangerous D．careful
29．A．and B．or C．because D．when
30．A．with B．in C．on D．for
31．A．On B．From C．Off D．To
32．A．well B．good C．fine D．nice
七、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确答案
It was a rainy day. I was in a bus. And a man with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were dirty.
I didn’t want a dog to sit near me. But the man said to the conductor (售票员), “Oh, I pay for (付钱) my dog’s ticket (票). Can he sit here like the other people ”
The conductor looked at the dog and said, “Yes, sir. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”
33．It was ________ that day.( )
A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny D．rainy
34．I saw____. ( )
A．woman B．a tiger C．a boy D．a man with a dog
35．Why did the man and the dog get on the bus ( )
A．It was a rainy day.
B．No one was on the bus.
C．The dog could sit.
D．The man was a conductor.
36．I didn’t want the dog to sit near me because ________.( )
A．the dog was big
B．the dog wasn’t clean
C．the dog wasn’t mine
D．the dog had no ticket
37．The conductor’s words meant(意思是) ________.( )
A．the dog could sit here
B．The dog had to be like a man
C．The dog hadn’t to sit on the chair
D．The dog’s feet were like the other people
参考答案：
1．范文：
It was sunny in the morning. Su Hai and I went to the park by bike. There were many people there. Some people had a picnic in the park. Then, the weather became windy and cloudy. We flew kites high in the sky. We were very happy. In the evening, I had a big dinner with my family at home.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目要求看图写话，可以用一般过去时态描述你是如何度过一天的，句子数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：sunny晴朗的；by bike骑自行车；had a picnic野餐；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；flew kites放风筝；had a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐；
参考句型：It was...；I went to...；There were...；We were very...；In the evening, I...；
【点睛】
2．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：艾伦____乔家谈论他们的主题。主语Alan是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形；B动词第三人称单数形式；C动名词形式；故选B。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
4．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：桌子上有一些蜂蜜。该题目考查there be句型，句子主语honey是不可数名词，所以be动词填is 。故选A。
【点睛】
5．C
【解析】
略
6．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：李华找不到他的英语书。情态动词could后面加动词原形，排除C选项。find找到，look for寻找，根据句意，可知find符合题意。故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的姐姐____停止玩娃娃了。next week下周，a long time ago一段时间之前，tomorrow morning明天早上，由句子中stopped可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以对应的时间状语也是过去，AC都是将来的时间，B是过去时间。故选B。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：吃午饭了。让我们_____。A. sing and dance唱歌跳舞。B.have some chicken吃鸡肉。根据题意，故选B。
9．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在教室里有许多__________。people是集合名词，所以AB选项错误，故选C。
【点睛】
10．that / the thin horse
11． in box
12．fifteen toy tigers
13．some rice
14． cup / glass banana juice
15．play basketball
16．his small eyes
17．white shoes
【解析】
【分析】
10．
那匹that/ the，瘦的thin，马horse，特指某匹马，horse用单数。故答案为that / the thin horse。
11．
在……里in，盒子box，特指那个盒子，box用单数。在那个盒子里in that box，故答案为in；box。
12．
十五只，用基数词fifteen，玩具老虎toy tiger。十五只玩具老虎，用名词复数toy tigers。故答案为fifteen toy tigers。
13．
一些some，米饭rice，rice是不可数名词，故答案为some rice。
14．
一杯……a cup / glass of...，香蕉汁banana juice。一杯香蕉汁a cup / glass of banana juice，故答案为cup / glass；banana juice。
15．
打篮球用动词短语play basketball表示，故答案为play basketball。
16．
他的his，小的small，眼睛eye。根据常识可知一个人有两只眼睛，eye用复数形式eyes。故答案为his small eyes。
17．
我的my，白的white，鞋子shoes。我的白鞋子my white shoes，故答案为white；shoes。
【点睛】
18． 1. an 2. stars 3. went 4. did 5. had
【解析】
【详解】
1. 冠词后单词的第一个因素是元音音素，故用an。
2. 根据句意“我看到天上有星星”，故用star的复数形式stars。
3. yesterday是过去的时间状语，该句是一般过去时态，故动词用过去式。
4. and是并列连词，因前句是一般过去时态，故后句也是一般过去时，故用do的过去式did。
5. last Sunday是过去的时间状语，该句是一般过去时态，故动词用过去式。
19．rainy
20．windy
21．cloudy
22．sunny
【解析】
【分析】
19．
略
20．
略
21．
略
22．
略
【点睛】
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．B
32．A
【解析】
【分析】
该短文大意：在英国驾驶车辆以及过马路须注意的问题。
23．
句意：当你在英国，在大街上你必须十分小心____车辆____左边驾驶。A.so所以；B.but但是；C. however然而；D. because因为；根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
24．
句意：当你在英国，在大街上你必须十分小心因为车辆____左边驾驶。on the left在左边，固定搭配，故选B。
25．
句意：在你横过街道______，你必须先看_____再看左边。A. After在……之后； B. While同时；C. Before在……之前；D. But但是；根据句意可知是穿过街道之前，故选C。
26．
句意：在你横过街道之前，你必须先看_____再看左边。A. left左边；B. right右边 ；C. buses公共汽车；D. front前面；根据常识可知是先看右边再看左边，故选B。
27．
句意：在上午和晚上当人们上下班的时候，街道非常_____。A. busy繁忙的；B. long长的；C. many许多；D. dirty脏的；根据常识可知上下班时车辆很多，故选A。
28．
句意：当你在英国乘公共汽车时，你也不得不要_____。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙的；C. dangerous危险的；D. careful小心的；根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
29．
句意：先看一看，____你将会走错路。A. and和；B. or否则；C. because因为；D. when什么时候；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
30．
句意：在很多英国的城市，有两层的大公共汽车。A. with具有；B. in在……里；C. on在……上；D. for为了；根据句意是具有两层的公共汽车，故选A。
31．
句意：____那你会非常_____看到城市。A. On在……上； B. From从……；C. Off（时空上）离；D.To朝 / 向； from there从那里，符合句意，故短B。
32．
句意：从那你会非常_____看到城市。A. well副词； B. good形容词；C. fine形容词； D. nice形容词；该句修饰实意动词see用副词well，故选A。
33．D
34．D
35．A
36．B
37．C
【解析】
略
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Unit 2 暑假预习作业-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、图画作文
1．看图写话。不少于5句，注意要符合图意，语句通顺，语法规范。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、单选题
2．Alan _______ to Joe's house to talk about their topics. ( )
A．go B．goes C．going
3．( ) The baby is ____.
A．cry B．smile C．hungry
4．There _____ some honey on the table. ( )
A．is B．are C．has D．have
5．These birds _____ away _____ just now. ( )
A．flies; happy B．flew; happy C．flew; happily D．fly; happy
6．Li Hua could not _____ his English book. ( )
A．find B．look for C．found
7．My sister stopped playing with dolls ________. ( )
A．next week B．a long time ago C．tomorrow morning
8．Time for lunch. Let's __________. ( )
A．sing and dance B．have some chicken
9．There are a lot of _______ in the classroom. ( )
A．a people B．peoples C．people
三、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
10．那匹瘦马 __________
11．在那个盒子里 ______ that ______
12．十五只玩具老虎 __________
13．一些米饭 __________
14．一杯香蕉汁a ______ of ______
15．打篮球 __________
16．他的小眼睛 __________
17．我的白鞋子my ______
四、补全句子
18．根据句意及首字母填写单词。
（1）. I had _____ (a) interesting holiday.
（2）. I saw __________ (star) in the sky.
（3）. She _______ (go) to the beach yesterday.
（4）. I did my homework and I ___ (do) other things.
（5）. I ______ (have) a party last Sunday.
五、看图完成句子
看图，完成句子
19．It’s a __________ day.
20．It’s a __________ day.
21．It’s a __________ day.
22．It’s a __________ day.
六、完形填空
Cloze. 完形填空。
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets _______ the traffic drives _______ the left. _______ you cross a street, you must look to the _______ first and then left.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very _______. Traffic is most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be _______, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, _______ you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses _______ two floors. You can sit on the second floor. _______ there you can see the city very ________. It’s very interesting.
23．A．so B．but C．however D．because
24．A．in B．on C．to D．by
25．A．After B．While C．Before D．But
26．A．left B．right C．buses D．front
27．A．busy B．long C．many D．dirty
28．A．safe B．busy C．dangerous D．careful
29．A．and B．or C．because D．when
30．A．with B．in C．on D．for
31．A．On B．From C．Off D．To
32．A．well B．good C．fine D．nice
七、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确答案
It was a rainy day. I was in a bus. And a man with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were dirty.
I didn’t want a dog to sit near me. But the man said to the conductor (售票员), “Oh, I pay for (付钱) my dog’s ticket (票). Can he sit here like the other people ”
The conductor looked at the dog and said, “Yes, sir. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”
33．It was ________ that day.( )
A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny D．rainy
34．I saw____. ( )
A．woman B．a tiger C．a boy D．a man with a dog
35．Why did the man and the dog get on the bus ( )
A．It was a rainy day.
B．No one was on the bus.
C．The dog could sit.
D．The man was a conductor.
36．I didn’t want the dog to sit near me because ________.( )
A．the dog was big
B．the dog wasn’t clean
C．the dog wasn’t mine
D．the dog had no ticket
37．The conductor’s words meant(意思是) ________.( )
A．the dog could sit here
B．The dog had to be like a man
C．The dog hadn’t to sit on the chair
D．The dog’s feet were like the other people
参考答案：
1．范文：
It was sunny in the morning. Su Hai and I went to the park by bike. There were many people there. Some people had a picnic in the park. Then, the weather became windy and cloudy. We flew kites high in the sky. We were very happy. In the evening, I had a big dinner with my family at home.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目要求看图写话，可以用一般过去时态描述你是如何度过一天的，句子数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：sunny晴朗的；by bike骑自行车；had a picnic野餐；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；flew kites放风筝；had a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐；
参考句型：It was...；I went to...；There were...；We were very...；In the evening, I...；
【点睛】
2．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：艾伦____乔家谈论他们的主题。主语Alan是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形；B动词第三人称单数形式；C动名词形式；故选B。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
4．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：桌子上有一些蜂蜜。该题目考查there be句型，句子主语honey是不可数名词，所以be动词填is 。故选A。
【点睛】
5．C
【解析】
略
6．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：李华找不到他的英语书。情态动词could后面加动词原形，排除C选项。find找到，look for寻找，根据句意，可知find符合题意。故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的姐姐____停止玩娃娃了。next week下周，a long time ago一段时间之前，tomorrow morning明天早上，由句子中stopped可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以对应的时间状语也是过去，AC都是将来的时间，B是过去时间。故选B。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：吃午饭了。让我们_____。A. sing and dance唱歌跳舞。B.have some chicken吃鸡肉。根据题意，故选B。
9．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在教室里有许多__________。people是集合名词，所以AB选项错误，故选C。
【点睛】
10．that / the thin horse
11． in box
12．fifteen toy tigers
13．some rice
14． cup / glass banana juice
15．play basketball
16．his small eyes
17．white shoes
【解析】
【分析】
10．
那匹that/ the，瘦的thin，马horse，特指某匹马，horse用单数。故答案为that / the thin horse。
11．
在……里in，盒子box，特指那个盒子，box用单数。在那个盒子里in that box，故答案为in；box。
12．
十五只，用基数词fifteen，玩具老虎toy tiger。十五只玩具老虎，用名词复数toy tigers。故答案为fifteen toy tigers。
13．
一些some，米饭rice，rice是不可数名词，故答案为some rice。
14．
一杯……a cup / glass of...，香蕉汁banana juice。一杯香蕉汁a cup / glass of banana juice，故答案为cup / glass；banana juice。
15．
打篮球用动词短语play basketball表示，故答案为play basketball。
16．
他的his，小的small，眼睛eye。根据常识可知一个人有两只眼睛，eye用复数形式eyes。故答案为his small eyes。
17．
我的my，白的white，鞋子shoes。我的白鞋子my white shoes，故答案为white；shoes。
【点睛】
18． 1. an 2. stars 3. went 4. did 5. had
【解析】
【详解】
1. 冠词后单词的第一个因素是元音音素，故用an。
2. 根据句意“我看到天上有星星”，故用star的复数形式stars。
3. yesterday是过去的时间状语，该句是一般过去时态，故动词用过去式。
4. and是并列连词，因前句是一般过去时态，故后句也是一般过去时，故用do的过去式did。
5. last Sunday是过去的时间状语，该句是一般过去时态，故动词用过去式。
19．rainy
20．windy
21．cloudy
22．sunny
【解析】
【分析】
19．
略
20．
略
21．
略
22．
略
【点睛】
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．B
32．A
【解析】
【分析】
该短文大意：在英国驾驶车辆以及过马路须注意的问题。
23．
句意：当你在英国，在大街上你必须十分小心____车辆____左边驾驶。A.so所以；B.but但是；C. however然而；D. because因为；根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
24．
句意：当你在英国，在大街上你必须十分小心因为车辆____左边驾驶。on the left在左边，固定搭配，故选B。
25．
句意：在你横过街道______，你必须先看_____再看左边。A. After在……之后； B. While同时；C. Before在……之前；D. But但是；根据句意可知是穿过街道之前，故选C。
26．
句意：在你横过街道之前，你必须先看_____再看左边。A. left左边；B. right右边 ；C. buses公共汽车；D. front前面；根据常识可知是先看右边再看左边，故选B。
27．
句意：在上午和晚上当人们上下班的时候，街道非常_____。A. busy繁忙的；B. long长的；C. many许多；D. dirty脏的；根据常识可知上下班时车辆很多，故选A。
28．
句意：当你在英国乘公共汽车时，你也不得不要_____。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙的；C. dangerous危险的；D. careful小心的；根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
29．
句意：先看一看，____你将会走错路。A. and和；B. or否则；C. because因为；D. when什么时候；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
30．
句意：在很多英国的城市，有两层的大公共汽车。A. with具有；B. in在……里；C. on在……上；D. for为了；根据句意是具有两层的公共汽车，故选A。
31．
句意：____那你会非常_____看到城市。A. On在……上； B. From从……；C. Off（时空上）离；D.To朝 / 向； from there从那里，符合句意，故短B。
32．
句意：从那你会非常_____看到城市。A. well副词； B. good形容词；C. fine形容词； D. nice形容词；该句修饰实意动词see用副词well，故选A。
33．D
34．D
35．A
36．B
37．C
【解析】
略
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