Unit 3 暑假预习作业-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-08-08 16:04:59 | ||
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Unit 3 暑假预习作业-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、命题作文
1．以“The Fox and Grapes”为题，写一则小故事。(不少于五句话)
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
二、单选题
2．Can I have a new jacket ( )
A．我可以看一件新夹克吗？ B．我可以买一件新夹克吗？
3．An American cowboy likes wearing ________ and a Scottish man likes wearing ________. ( )
A．jeans; a kilt B．a kilt; jeans C．jeans; kilt
4．In winter, we _________ our winter clothes. （ ）
A．put on B．take off C．take away
5．Edison（爱迪生）was a man. （ ）
A．foolish B．clever C．pretty
6．Before, Jack ________ thin. Now, he ________ strong. ( )
A．is; was B．was; is C．was; were
7．I do some reading ________the afternoon.( )
A．at B．in C．on
8．I waited________ her for a long time. ( )
A．for B．on C．in
9．You can’t run here. The floor is ___________. It’s dangerous. ( )
A．dry B．clean C．wet
10．Lisa is very kind .She often ______ us some good stories . （ ）
A．talks B．speaks C．tells
三、补全句子
11．群龙有首（根据句意及首字母提示，写单词）
⑴They m______different things.
⑵Can I a______you some questions
⑶We s________keep off the grass.
⑷Ben a_______goes to school at seven forty a.m.
⑸You m_______keep quiet in the library.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
Look at the girl. She is ________ good friend. She is ________ English girl. ________ name is Doris._________ ________ twelve. My ________ is Li Ping._________ ________ a Chinese girl. I am eleven.Doris has a happy family. ________ father is a driver and her mother is a doctor. I have a happy family, too. There are three people in ____12____ family. My father, my mother and I. I love my parents and ____13____ love me, too.
14．( )
A．I B．you C．me D．my
15．( )
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．( )
A．His B．She C．Her D．She’s
17．( )
A．She B．She’s C．Her D．Her’s
18．( )
A．name B．book C．friend D．bag
19．( )
A．I B．I’m C．She D．She’s
20．( )
A．She B．She’s C．Her D．Her’s
21．( )
A．my B．mine C．I D．me
22．( )
A．Our B．their C．They D．we
五、阅读选择
Mr and Mrs Smith come from Sydney. They teach English in a middle school in China. They like their work. They have a son and a daughter, Jim and Sue. They are all in China now. Mr Smith can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. Mrs Smith likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. Jim and Sue like playing chess. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.
Jim’s uncle, Green, works on a farm (在农场里) near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in China. But he can’t speak Chinese. So he is still there and goes to Chinese classes every week.
23．Where are Jim and Sue from ( )
A．America. B．Canada. C．Australia.
24．—What does Mr Smith like ( )
—He likes ________.
A．cooking B．reading C．playing games
25．—What does Jim’s uncle like ( )
—He likes ________.
A．reading B．playing games C．swimming
26．Where does Sue’s uncle work ( )
A．On a farm. B．In a school. C．In a club.
27．Who works in different countries (国家) now ( )
A．Mr and Mrs Smith. B．Mr Smith and his uncle. C．Mr Smith and his brother.
六、阅读判断
A Foolish Dog
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself,” I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.
词海导航 meat 肉 walk 走 bark 吠声 fall 落下 bridge 桥
28．The dog has a small piece of meat. ( )
29．He wants to get two pieces of meat. ( )
30．He finds another dog in the water. ( )
31．The dog is standing on the grass. ( )
32．He has no meat at last. ( )
参考答案：
1．范文：
The Fox and Grapes
Early in the fall, a fox was hungry. He searched for food. At last he saw some grapes in a garden. He wanted to eat them. He jumped up at the grapes, but he could not reach them. He jumped and jumped, but in vain. So, the fox went away and said to himself, “These grapes are sour!”
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍狐狸和葡萄的故事。阐述一下狐狸饿了想吃葡萄，却摘不到葡萄说葡萄酸的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：fox狐狸；grapes葡萄；hungry饥饿的；food食物；saw看见；jump跳；in vain徒然；go away离开；sour酸的；
参考句型：Early in the fall, a fox was...；He searched...；At last he saw...；He wanted...； He jumped...；So, the fox went away...；
【点睛】
2．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
Can可以，I我，have有，a new jacket一件新夹克，该句是疑问句，译为我可以买一件新夹克吗？故选B。
【点睛】
3．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：美国牛仔喜欢穿______，苏格兰男人喜欢穿______。jeans牛仔裤，复数名词；kilt短褶裙，可数名词；根据常识可知美国牛仔喜欢穿牛仔裤，苏格兰男人喜欢穿苏格兰短裙，排除B选项，C选项kilt不符合语法，故选A。
【点睛】
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
略
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：爱迪生是个聪明的人。A选项意思：愚蠢的；B选项意思：聪明的；C选项意思：漂亮的。根据常识可知，爱迪生是个聪明的人。故答案选：B。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以前，杰克很瘦。现在，他很强壮。根据Before可知，第一句是一般过去时，所以第一空用was；根据now可知，第二句描述的是现在的状态，所以第二空用is。故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
本句的意思是我下午做阅读。在下午要用到介词in，故答案为B.
8．A
【解析】
略
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你不能在这儿跑。地板是____。很危险。A干燥的，B干净的，C潮湿的，根据句意和常识可知，地板潮湿的时候容易滑倒，很危险，故选C。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
tell stories讲故事。
11．⑴mean；⑵ask；⑶should；⑷always；⑸must
【解析】
【详解】
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【解析】
【详解】
23．C
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．C
【解析】
略
23．
句意：从吉姆和苏来自哪里？从Mr and Mrs Smith come from Sydney. 可知选C.
24．
略
25．
略
26．
略
27．
句意：现在谁在不同的国家工作？从They teach English in a middle school in China. 和Jim's uncle, Green, works on a farm near Sydney.可知选C.
【点睛】
略
28．F
29．T
30．T
31．F
32．T
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：讲述一只愚蠢的狗想要得到两块肉而把自己嘴里的肉弄丢的故事。
28．
题干句意：那只狗有一小块肉。根据A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth.可知他嘴里有一大块肉。故题干错误，故答案为F。
29．
题干句意：他想得到两块肉。根据Then I can have two pieces of meat.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
30．
题干句意：他在水里发现了另一只狗。根据When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog.可知他在水里看到了自己的影子。他认为是另一只狗。故题干正确，故答案为T。
31．
题干句意：那只狗正站在草地上。根据When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water.可知他在一个小桥上。故题干错误，故答案为F。
32．
题干句意：最后他没有肉了。根据He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.可知他嘴里的肉掉进了水里。可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 3 暑假预习作业-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、命题作文
1．以“The Fox and Grapes”为题，写一则小故事。(不少于五句话)
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
二、单选题
2．Can I have a new jacket ( )
A．我可以看一件新夹克吗？ B．我可以买一件新夹克吗？
3．An American cowboy likes wearing ________ and a Scottish man likes wearing ________. ( )
A．jeans; a kilt B．a kilt; jeans C．jeans; kilt
4．In winter, we _________ our winter clothes. （ ）
A．put on B．take off C．take away
5．Edison（爱迪生）was a man. （ ）
A．foolish B．clever C．pretty
6．Before, Jack ________ thin. Now, he ________ strong. ( )
A．is; was B．was; is C．was; were
7．I do some reading ________the afternoon.( )
A．at B．in C．on
8．I waited________ her for a long time. ( )
A．for B．on C．in
9．You can’t run here. The floor is ___________. It’s dangerous. ( )
A．dry B．clean C．wet
10．Lisa is very kind .She often ______ us some good stories . （ ）
A．talks B．speaks C．tells
三、补全句子
11．群龙有首（根据句意及首字母提示，写单词）
⑴They m______different things.
⑵Can I a______you some questions
⑶We s________keep off the grass.
⑷Ben a_______goes to school at seven forty a.m.
⑸You m_______keep quiet in the library.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
Look at the girl. She is ________ good friend. She is ________ English girl. ________ name is Doris._________ ________ twelve. My ________ is Li Ping._________ ________ a Chinese girl. I am eleven.Doris has a happy family. ________ father is a driver and her mother is a doctor. I have a happy family, too. There are three people in ____12____ family. My father, my mother and I. I love my parents and ____13____ love me, too.
14．( )
A．I B．you C．me D．my
15．( )
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．( )
A．His B．She C．Her D．She’s
17．( )
A．She B．She’s C．Her D．Her’s
18．( )
A．name B．book C．friend D．bag
19．( )
A．I B．I’m C．She D．She’s
20．( )
A．She B．She’s C．Her D．Her’s
21．( )
A．my B．mine C．I D．me
22．( )
A．Our B．their C．They D．we
五、阅读选择
Mr and Mrs Smith come from Sydney. They teach English in a middle school in China. They like their work. They have a son and a daughter, Jim and Sue. They are all in China now. Mr Smith can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. Mrs Smith likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. Jim and Sue like playing chess. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.
Jim’s uncle, Green, works on a farm (在农场里) near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in China. But he can’t speak Chinese. So he is still there and goes to Chinese classes every week.
23．Where are Jim and Sue from ( )
A．America. B．Canada. C．Australia.
24．—What does Mr Smith like ( )
—He likes ________.
A．cooking B．reading C．playing games
25．—What does Jim’s uncle like ( )
—He likes ________.
A．reading B．playing games C．swimming
26．Where does Sue’s uncle work ( )
A．On a farm. B．In a school. C．In a club.
27．Who works in different countries (国家) now ( )
A．Mr and Mrs Smith. B．Mr Smith and his uncle. C．Mr Smith and his brother.
六、阅读判断
A Foolish Dog
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself,” I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.
词海导航 meat 肉 walk 走 bark 吠声 fall 落下 bridge 桥
28．The dog has a small piece of meat. ( )
29．He wants to get two pieces of meat. ( )
30．He finds another dog in the water. ( )
31．The dog is standing on the grass. ( )
32．He has no meat at last. ( )
参考答案：
1．范文：
The Fox and Grapes
Early in the fall, a fox was hungry. He searched for food. At last he saw some grapes in a garden. He wanted to eat them. He jumped up at the grapes, but he could not reach them. He jumped and jumped, but in vain. So, the fox went away and said to himself, “These grapes are sour!”
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍狐狸和葡萄的故事。阐述一下狐狸饿了想吃葡萄，却摘不到葡萄说葡萄酸的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：fox狐狸；grapes葡萄；hungry饥饿的；food食物；saw看见；jump跳；in vain徒然；go away离开；sour酸的；
参考句型：Early in the fall, a fox was...；He searched...；At last he saw...；He wanted...； He jumped...；So, the fox went away...；
【点睛】
2．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
Can可以，I我，have有，a new jacket一件新夹克，该句是疑问句，译为我可以买一件新夹克吗？故选B。
【点睛】
3．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：美国牛仔喜欢穿______，苏格兰男人喜欢穿______。jeans牛仔裤，复数名词；kilt短褶裙，可数名词；根据常识可知美国牛仔喜欢穿牛仔裤，苏格兰男人喜欢穿苏格兰短裙，排除B选项，C选项kilt不符合语法，故选A。
【点睛】
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
略
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：爱迪生是个聪明的人。A选项意思：愚蠢的；B选项意思：聪明的；C选项意思：漂亮的。根据常识可知，爱迪生是个聪明的人。故答案选：B。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以前，杰克很瘦。现在，他很强壮。根据Before可知，第一句是一般过去时，所以第一空用was；根据now可知，第二句描述的是现在的状态，所以第二空用is。故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
本句的意思是我下午做阅读。在下午要用到介词in，故答案为B.
8．A
【解析】
略
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你不能在这儿跑。地板是____。很危险。A干燥的，B干净的，C潮湿的，根据句意和常识可知，地板潮湿的时候容易滑倒，很危险，故选C。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
tell stories讲故事。
11．⑴mean；⑵ask；⑶should；⑷always；⑸must
【解析】
【详解】
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【解析】
【详解】
23．C
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．C
【解析】
略
23．
句意：从吉姆和苏来自哪里？从Mr and Mrs Smith come from Sydney. 可知选C.
24．
略
25．
略
26．
略
27．
句意：现在谁在不同的国家工作？从They teach English in a middle school in China. 和Jim's uncle, Green, works on a farm near Sydney.可知选C.
【点睛】
略
28．F
29．T
30．T
31．F
32．T
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：讲述一只愚蠢的狗想要得到两块肉而把自己嘴里的肉弄丢的故事。
28．
题干句意：那只狗有一小块肉。根据A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth.可知他嘴里有一大块肉。故题干错误，故答案为F。
29．
题干句意：他想得到两块肉。根据Then I can have two pieces of meat.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
30．
题干句意：他在水里发现了另一只狗。根据When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog.可知他在水里看到了自己的影子。他认为是另一只狗。故题干正确，故答案为T。
31．
题干句意：那只狗正站在草地上。根据When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water.可知他在一个小桥上。故题干错误，故答案为F。
32．
题干句意：最后他没有肉了。根据He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.可知他嘴里的肉掉进了水里。可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)