Unit1高频考点检测卷(试题)-小学英语五年级上册译林版(三起)(含答案)

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名称 Unit1高频考点检测卷(试题)-小学英语五年级上册译林版(三起)(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-08-08 16:14:36

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 高频考点检测卷(试题)-小学英语五年级上册译林版(三起)
一、词汇选择题
选出不同类的单词。
1.
A.soft B.bedroom C.hard
2.
A.hungry B.tired C.eat
3.
A.between B.beside C.then
4.
A.milk B.bread C.cake
5.
A.is B.are C.be
二、单选题
6.There ________ any juice in the glass. ( )
A.is B.aren’t C.isn’t
7.—I'm ________, Mum. ( )
—You can have some hot dogs.
A.hungry B.tired C.happy
8.There are two apples on the plate. ______ is green and ______ is red. ( )
A.One; one B.one; the other C.One; the other
9.______ beautiful house! ( )
A.What B.How a C.What a
10.Peter is short and I am tall, so he sits ______ me in class. ( )
A.behind B.under C.in front of
三、根据字母/中文提示完成单词
单词拼写。
11.在……旁边 ________
12.在……中间 ________
13.真的 ________
14.然后 ________
四、选词/短语填空
15.Look at the boats _______ (in / on) the river. Can you draw _______ (they)
16.There aren’t ________ (any / some) beds in the room.
17.There _____ (is / are) some flowers between the _____ (tree / trees).
18.The bed is _____ (to / too) hard.
19.There are three bears in front of _____ (her / she).
五、排序题
20.(1) I'm hungry.
( ) Here's a cup of milk.
( ) It's in the kitchen.
( ) Yes, please. Where is it
( ) I'm thirsty, too.
( ) Would you like some chocolate
六、填内容补全对话/短文
Hi, I'm Lily. I'm in Class One. There are sixteen b___21___ and fourteen girls i___22___ my class. Look! This is my classroom. There is a blackboard on the w___23___. There are eleven numbers o___24___ the blackboard. T___25___ are fifteen desks in the classroom. On the d___26___, there are eighteen rubbers a___27___ seventeen pencils.
七、汉译英:整句
28.我们学校有许多学生。
There _____ many students in our school.
29.桌子上有一本书和两只笔。
There _____ a book and _____ pencils on the desk.
30.森林里有一些熊吗?
_____ _____ any _____ in the forest
31.森林里有一棵苹果树吗?
_______ _______ _______ apple tree in the _______
32.你的朋友和你害怕那只熊吗?
Are _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ that bear
八、连词成句
33.is, a, of, there, in, glass, fridge, the, milk ( )
_____________________________________
34.there, some, cakes, is, on, two, coffee, table, the, and (.)
_____________________________________
35.cannot, you, any, grapes, fridge, the, see, in (.)
_____________________________________
36.any, students, there, in, aren't, classroom, the (.)
_____________________________________
37.soup, just, is, this, right (.)
_____________________________________
九、阅读选择
My name is Helen. This is my bedroom. It's big and bright. There is a new bed and a chair in it. A desk is near the window. There are some flowers on it. And there's a bookcase near the bed. Some English books are on the bookcase. On the wall there's a picture. Three people are in the picture. The man is my father. The woman is my mother. I love my parents.
38.Whose bedroom is it ( )
A.It's Tom's bedroom. B.It’s Helen's bedroom. C.It's Helen's parents' bedroom.
39.Where is the bookcase ( )
A.It's on the chair. B.It's near the bed. C.It's in the picture.
40.Is there a picture on the wall ( )
A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is. C.No, there isn't.
41.Who's that woman ( )
A.She's Helen's mother. B.She's Helen's sister. C.She's Helen's teacher.
42.What's on the bookcase ( )
A.Some flowers. B.Some vases. C.Some English books.
十、阅读判断
My bedroom is nice but small. There is a bed near the door. There is a desk near the window. On the desk, there is a lamp and three pencils. The clock is on it too. The bookcase is beside the desk. There are many books in the bookcase. I like reading books. I often read books in my bedroom. I like playing football. Where’s my football Look, it’s under the bed.
43.My bedroom isn’t big. ( )
44.There is a desk beside the bed. ( )
45.The clock is on the bookcase. ( )
46.I like reading books and playing football. ( )
47.There is a football under the desk. ( )
十一、任务型阅读
Hi, I’m George. I’m a boy. This is my room. Near the window, there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. You can see some books, a ruler, a pen, and some flowers on the desk. On the wall near the desk, there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock on my bed. I can put my football under my bed. There is a chair near the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and the flowers near my house.
48.What’s on the wall near the desk
_______________________________
49.Are there any flowers on the desk
_______________________________
50.Where are the trees and flowers
_______________________________
51.Does George often do his homework at the desk
_______________________________
52.Is there a cat near the desk
_______________________________
参考答案:
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.C
【解析】
【分析】
1.
A软的,B卧室,C困难的,AC是形容词,B是名词,故选B。
2.
A饥饿的,B累的,C吃,AB是形容词,C是动词,故选C。
3.
A在……中间,B在……旁边,C然后,AB是介词,C是副词,故选C。
4.
A牛奶,B面包,C蛋糕,A是喝的,BC是吃的,故选A。
5.
A是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;B是,be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;C是,动词原形,故选C。
【点睛】
6.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:杯子里没有果汁。A有,B没有,are not的缩写;C没有,is not的缩写;any常用于否定句和疑问句,故排除A,juice为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故选C。
7.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:—妈妈,我_____。—你可以吃些热狗。A饿的,B累的,C高兴的,答语说吃些热狗,可知饿了,故选A。
8.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:盘子里有两个苹果。一个是绿色的,另外一个是红色的。one…the other…表示两者中的一个……,另一个……。one在句首要大写为One,选项C符合题意,故选C。
9.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:多么漂亮的房子啊!结合选项,可知本题考查感叹句,how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!故选C。
10.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:皮特个子矮并且我的个子高,所以他在班里坐在我的______。behind在……后面; under在……下面; in front of在……前面;由句子描述可知我个子高,所以他坐在我前面。故选C。
11.beside
12.between
13.really
14.then
【解析】
【分析】
11.
在旁边beside,是介词,故答案为beside。
12.
在中间between,是介词,故答案为between。
13.
真的really,是副词,故答案为really。
14.
然后then,是副词,故答案为then。
【点睛】
15. on them
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:看河面上的那些小船。你会画它们吗?在河面上on the river,they它们,做draw的宾语,故用宾格形式,they的宾格形式为them,故答案为on;them。
【点睛】
16.any
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:房间里没有床。any用否定句或疑问句;some用于肯定句或表示建议、请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句;句子是there be句型的否定句,用any修饰,故答案为any。
【点睛】
17. are trees
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:两棵树之间有些花。因为flowers是复数名词,因此be动词需要are,between两者之间,因此是两棵树,用复数名词,故答案为are;trees。
18.too
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这张床 ____________ 硬。to是介词,副词too太,修饰形容词hard,太硬,故答案为too。
【点睛】
19.her
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:她前面有三只小熊。介词of后需要人称代词宾格her做宾语,she是主格,故答案为her。
20. 6 4 3 5 2
【解析】
【分析】
所给句子的含义:
给你一杯牛奶。
它在厨房里。
是的,请。它在哪里?
我也口渴了。
你想要一些巧克力吗?
根据所给的句意可知这段对话大意为:一个人饿了和渴了,另一个人给巧克力和牛奶。
【详解】
1.根据首句我饿了,可知该句是你想要一些巧克力吗?Would you like some chocolate
2.根据上一句可知该句回答是的,请。并问它在哪里?Yes, please. Where is it
3.根据上一句可知该句回答它在厨房里,It's in the kitchen.
4.接着我也口渴了,I'm thirsty, too.
5.根据上一句可知该句是给你一杯牛奶,Here's a cup of milk.
故答案为6;4;3;5;2。
【点睛】
21.boys##oys
22.in##n
23.wall##all
24.on##n
25.There##here
26.desk
27.and##nd
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了莉莉的班级。
21.
句意:在我班里有十六个男孩和十四个女孩。根据句意及首字母,第一个空考查单词boy男孩,sixteen后跟可数名词复数,boy的复数是boys,故答案为boys。
22.
句意:在我班里有十六个男孩和十四个女孩。根据句意及首字母,可知考查in my class在我班里,固定搭配,故答案为in。
23.
句意:墙上有一块黑板。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词wall墙,故答案为wall。
24.
句意:黑板上有十一个数字。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词on在……上,故答案为on。
25.
句意:教室里有十五张桌子。本句考查there be句型,故答案为There。
26.
句意:桌子上,有十八块橡皮和十七支铅笔。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词desk桌子,本题可用单数,故答案为desk。
27.
句意:桌子上,有十八块橡皮和十七支铅笔。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词and和,故答案为and。
【点睛】
28.are
【解析】
【详解】
该句为there be句型,主语many students(很多学生)为复数,其对应的be应用are,故答案为are。
29. is two
【解析】
【详解】
该句为there be句型,句型遵循就近原则,就近的主语a book(一本书)为单数,其对应的be应用is,pencils(铅笔)前应用基数词two,意为两只,故答案为is;two。
30. Are there bears
【解析】
【详解】
该句为there be句型,其一般疑问句结构为:be there+某物+某处?any(一些)后应用名词复数bears,意为熊,主语any bears为复数,其对应的be应用are,故答案为Are;there;bears。
31. Is there an forest
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
根据汉语意思可知句子是there be句型一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时。“有”用there be表示,一颗苹果树是an apple tree,系动词用Is,森林是名词forest,故答案为Is;there;an;forest。
【点睛】
32. your friends
and
you
afraid of
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
该句是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时,你的为your,朋友为friend,这里表示泛指用复数形式friends,和为and,你为you,害怕为短语be afraid of,故答案为your;friends;and;you;afraid;of。
【点睛】
33.Is there a glass of milk in the fridge
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
there is有,a glass of milk一杯牛奶,in the fridge冰箱里,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:冰箱里有一杯牛奶吗?故答案为Is there a glass of milk in the fridge
【点睛】
34.There is some coffee and two cakes on the table.##There's some coffee and two cakes on the table.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
there is有,some一些,cakes蛋糕,on the table在桌子上,two二,coffee咖啡,and和,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型的陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:桌子上有一些咖啡和两块蛋糕。故答案为There is some coffee and two cakes on the table./There's some coffee and two cakes on the table.
【点睛】
35.You cannot see any grapes in the fridge.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
cannot不能,you你,any任何,grapes葡萄,in the fridge在冰箱里,see看到,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你在冰箱里看不到葡萄。故答案为You cannot see any grapes in the fridge.
【点睛】
36.There aren’t any students in the classroom.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
any任何,students学生,there aren't没有,in the classroom教室里,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:教室里没有学生。故答案为There aren’t any students in the classroom.
【点睛】
37.This soup is just right.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
soup汤,just right正好,is是,this这,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这汤正好。故答案为This soup is just right.
【点睛】
38.B
39.B
40.A
41.A
42.C
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要介绍了海伦的卧室。
38.
句意:它是谁的卧室?A它是汤姆的卧室。B它是海伦的卧室。C它是海伦父母的卧室。根据文中句子My name is Helen. This is my bedroom.可知它是海伦的卧室,故选B。
39.
句意:书架在哪里?A在椅子上。B在床旁边。C在图片里。根据文中句子And there's a bookcase near the bed.可知书架在床旁边,故选B。
40.
句意:在墙上有一张照片吗?根据文中句子On the wall there's a picture. 可知墙上有一张照片,所以做肯定回答,故选A。
41.
句意:那个女人是谁?A她是海伦的妈妈。B她是海伦的姐姐。C她是海伦的老师。根据文中句子The woman is my mother.可知那个女人是海伦的妈妈,故选A。
42.
句意:书架上有什么?A一些花。B一些花瓶。C一些英语书。根据文中句子Some English books are on the bookcase.可知书架上有一些英语书,故选C。
【点睛】
43.T
44.F
45.F
46.T
47.F
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要描写了我的卧室。
43.
句意:我的卧室不大。根据文中句子My bedroom is nice but small.可知我的卧室是漂亮的但是小的。故答案为T。
44.
句意:在床旁边有一张桌子。根据文中句子There is a desk near the window.可知桌子在窗户旁边,不在床旁边,故答案为F。
45.
句意:时钟在书架上。根据文中句子On the desk, there is a lamp and three pencils. The clock is on it too. 可知时钟在书桌上,不在书架上,故答案为F。
46.
句意:我喜欢读书和踢足球。根据文中句子I like reading books. I like playing football. 可知我喜欢读书和踢足球,故答案为T。
47.
句意:在桌子下面有一个足球。根据文中句子Where’s my football Look, it’s under the bed.可知足球在床下面,不是桌子下面,故答案为F。
【点睛】
48.There is a picture of a cat on the wall near the desk.
49.Yes, there are.
50.They are near George’s house.
51.Yes, he does.
52.No, there isn’t.
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意:描述乔治房间的物品摆放位置。
48.
句意:桌子旁边的墙上有什么?根据On the wall near the desk, there is a picture of a cat.可知在桌子旁边的墙上,有一幅猫的画。故答案为There is a picture of a cat on the wall near the desk.
49.
句意:桌子上有一些花吗?根据You can see some books, a ruler, a pen, and some flowers on the desk.可知桌子上有一些书,一把尺子,一支钢笔和一些花。答语是肯定回答,故答案为Yes, there are.
50.
句意:树和花在哪里?根据I sit there and I can see the trees and the flowers near my house.可知树和花在乔治的房子附近,故答案为They are near George’s house.
51.
句意:乔治经常在桌子上做作业吗?根据Near the window, there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. 可知乔治经常在桌子上做作业。答语是肯定回答,故答案为Yes, he does.
52.
句意:桌子附近有一只猫吗?根据On the wall near the desk, there is a picture of a cat.可知在桌子旁边的墙上,有一幅猫的画。不是有一只猫,答语是否定的,故答案为No, there isn’t.
【点睛】
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