Project1暑假预习作业-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

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Project 1 暑假预习作业-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、词汇选择题
1．play a game ( )
A．做游戏 B．试穿
2．turn into ( )
A．想起 B．变成
3．think hard ( )
A．很久以前 B．努力地想
4．say one sentence ( )
A．说一个句子 B．说一个单词
5．told a story ( )
A．讲一个故事 B．聪明的人
二、单选题
6．______ the Earth, we shouldn't use too much plastic. ( )
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protects
7．—Why were you all _______ ( )
—It was too _______.
A．thirsty; cold B．wet; rainy C．hungry; hot
8．—How was your fashion show, Jim ( )
—It _______.
A．went very well B．was all brown C．had some honey and bread
9．_______ Su Yang met one of her old friends in Moon Street and she was very surprised (惊讶). ( )
A．Some day B．Every day C．One day
10．—How _______ David catch his black cat ( )
—He _______ a big net.
A．does; use B．did; used C．can; is using
三、英译汉：单词/短语
翻译划线部分。
11．There was a “No littering” sign. ____________
12．When you see “Wet floor”, you should be careful! ____________
13．We should not cut down too many trees. ____________
14．My parents are going to give me red packets. ____________
15．We are going to watch a lion dance. ____________
四、词形转换
16．here (同音词) ________
17．drink (过去式) ________
18．make (动名词) ________
19．holiday (复数) ________
20．Thursday (缩略式) ________
21．get (动名词) ________
五、用单词正确形式填空
22．It was a ________ (sun) day. Tina ________ (catch) so many fish with his uncle in the river.
23．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
24．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
25．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean
26．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
六、排序题
27．（1）. Sounds good. So when are you going to start off
（2）. On October the first.
（3）. During (在……期间) the National Day holiday, I’m going to Beijing.
（4）. Oh, the capital (首都), Beijing. Sounds great! How is the weather there
（5）. Well, it’s such a fine day for holiday! What are you going to do there
（6）. It is always windy. But it will be sunny and hot then.
（7）. I’m going to visit the Great Wall with my father.
排序：(3)→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→(2)
七、对划线部分提问
28．We often come to school by bus every day. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ often come to school every day
29．It means “No eating and drinking”. (对划线部分提问)
______ does it ______
30．I'm going to visit my grandparents. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to ________
31．It means you shouldn’t litter here. (对划线部分提问)
What ______ it ______
32． The skins make the ground dirty. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the ground dirty
八、连词成句
33．should, use, paper bags, and, glass bottles, we (.)
__________________________________
34．I, to, know, the, Earth, how, protect (.)
__________________________________
35．to, what, we, do, can, city, keep, our, clean, ( )
______________________________________
36．are, a, Miss, her, playing, students, Fox, and, game (.)
___________________
37．city, the, king, walked, the, in, clothes, through, his (.)
___________________
九、阅读选择
It's very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesn't want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street.
"Come on, boy!" she says to the boy. "Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall " "Two yuan each," the boy answers.
She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me," she says.
After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."
38．The black car stops because _______. ( )
A．it is broken (坏的) B．the woman sees a boy playing in the street
C．the woman wants to buy a hamburger D．the woman wants to look for a people
39．A hamburger in the shopping mall is _______. ( )
A．6 yuan B．4 yuan C．1 yuan D．2 yuan
40．The young woman has _______ at last. ( )
A．no hamburger B．one hamburger C．two hamburgers D．three hamburgers
41．The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _______. ( )
A．左边的 B．剩余的 C．可口的 D．难吃的
42．From the passage, we can know the story happens _______. ( )
A．in winter B．in summer C．on a warm day D．on a hot day
十、阅读判断
Green Week ◆Date: June 7th-12th, 2021 (Mon.-Sat.) ◆Time: 7:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. (Mon.-Fri.) 8:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. (Sat.) ◆Place: School playground (put the old clothes into the collection box) ◆Who gets the old clothes Poor children in China. ◆When to send the clothes June 20th, 2021. ◆Tips: Students in Grade 6 can help pack old clothes in the school hall. Give your name to Miss Chen in the school off before May 27th, 2021.
43．This is a storybook. ( )
44．At 7:30 a.m. on Saturday, students can put old things in the collection box. ( )
45．The collection box is in the school playground. ( )
46．Students can put socks in the collection box. ( )
47．Students in Grade 5 can help pack the old clothes. ( )
十一、任务型阅读
Mr Li gave Mrs Li 100 yuan, so Mrs Li went shopping. She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman. Then she saw the old woman's bag was open. There was 100 yuan in it. She looked into her bag, the money wasn't there now! Mrs Li thought "The old woman was a thief." She decided (决定) to take back the money from the old woman's bag and said nothing about it. She put her hand quietly into the old woman's bag took the money out and put it into her own bag. When she got home she showed Mr Li the beautiful dress she bought.
"How did you pay for it " Mr Li asked.
"With the money you gave me, of course."
"Oh, what's that " he asked and pointed to the money on the desk.
48．Mrs Li went shopping ________.( )
A．by taxi B．on foot C．by bus
49．The word "thief" means " ________ " in Chinese. ( )
A．售票员 B．小偷 C．乘客
50．Mrs Li went shopping ________.( )
A．with Mr Li B．with 200 yuan. C．without (没有) taking her own money
51．What did Mrs Li buy from the shop
___________________________________________________
52．Who sat down next to Mrs Li
___________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
1．
play a game做游戏，故选A，
2．
turn into变成，故选B，
3．
think hard努力地想，故选B。
4．
say 说，one sentence一个句子，所以是：说一个句子，故选A。
5．
told a story讲一个故事。故选A。
【点睛】
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为了保护地球，我们不应该使用太多塑料。protect保护，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词现在分词或动名词，D动词第三人称单数，根据题意可知，本题考查动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—你们怎么全身都湿透了？—雨下得太大了。A渴的；冷的，B湿的；下雨的，C饿的；热的。选项B符合题意，故选B。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—吉姆，你的时装秀怎么样？—进展得很顺利。A进展得很顺利，B都是棕色的，C有一些蜂蜜和面包，选项A符合题意，故选A。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：一天，苏阳在月亮街遇到了她的一个老朋友，她很惊讶。A有朝一日，B每一天，C有一天，句子是一般过去时，选项C符合句意，故选C。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—大卫怎么抓住他的黑猫。—他用一张大网。问答句时态要一致，问句是一般现在时，答语也应是一般现在时，答语主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，排除A；选项B符合句子语法，问答句都是一般过去时；选项C问答句不匹配，排除C。故选B。
11．请勿乱扔垃圾
12．小心地滑
13．砍伐
14．红包
15．一场舞狮
【解析】
11．No不要，littering乱扔垃圾，可以翻译为请勿乱扔垃圾。故答案为请勿乱扔垃圾。
12．
Wet湿的，floor地板，可以翻译为小心地滑。故答案为小心地滑。
13．
cut down，动词短语，砍伐。故答案为砍伐。
14．
red红色的，packets小包。red packets，名词词组，红包。故答案为红包。
15．
a一场，lion dance，名词词组，舞狮。故答案为一场舞狮。
16．hear
17．drank
18．making
19．holidays
20．Thur.
21．getting
【解析】
【分析】
16．
here这，同音词为hear听见，故答案为hear。
17．
drink喝，过去式是特殊变法drank，故答案为drank。
18．
make制作，动名词形式去掉e再加ing，故答案为making。
19．
holiday假期，复数形式直接加s，故答案为holidays。
20．
Thursday星期四，缩略形式为Thur.，故答案为Thur.
21．
get收到，动名词形式双写t再加ing，故答案为getting。
【点睛】
22． sunny caught
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。蒂娜和叔叔在河里钓到了很多鱼。第一个空填形容词修饰名词，sun对应的形容词是sunny阳光明媚的；句子是一般过去时，第二个空填过去式caught。故答案为sunny，caught。
23．am going to take##will take
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
24．to make
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
25．to keep
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
26．are sitting
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
27． 4 6 5 7 1
【解析】
【分析】
所给句子意思是：听起来不错。那么你打算什么时候出发？
在十月一日。
在国庆节期间，我打算去北京。
噢，首都，北京。听起来很棒。那的天气怎么样？
嗯，真是个度假的好天气！你打算去那里做什么？
总是刮风。但是那时将会是晴朗炎热的。
我打算和爸爸一起去参观长城。
【详解】
首句已经给出：在国庆节期间，我打算去北京。During (在......期间) the National Day holiday, I’m going to Beijing.
接着问天气状况：噢，首都，北京。听起来很棒。那的天气怎么样？Oh, the capital (首都), Beijing. Sounds great! How is the weather there
然后回答天气状况：总是刮风。但是那时将会是晴朗炎热的。It is always windy. But it will be sunny and hot then.
接着问计划做的事情：嗯，真是个度假的好天气！你打算去那里做什么？Well, it’s such a fine day for holiday! What are you going to do there
然后回答做的事情：我打算和爸爸一起去参观长城。I’m going to visit the Great Wall with my father.
接着问出发的时间：听起来不错。那么你打算什么时候出发？Sounds good. So when are you going to start off
最后回答日期：在十月一日。On October the first.
故答案为46571。
28． How do you
【解析】
【详解】
原句句意：我们经常每天乘坐公共汽车来学校。画线部分是“by bus”，为方式，所以用how提问，由句中的often可知是一般现在时，主语是we，转换成特殊疑问句用you，故答案为How; do; you。
29． What mean
【解析】
【详解】
句意：意思是“禁止吃喝”。划线部分是标志的意思，用what提问，问句为：这是什么意思？故答案为What，mean。
30． Who are visit
【解析】
【详解】
原句句意：我打算去拜访我的祖父母。根据句意可知该句是be going to句型，对表示人的my grandparents提问，应用疑问代词who谁，故判定该句为特殊疑问句。be going to 特殊疑问句的句子结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to do sth。be动词are，动词visit，who are you going to visit 故答案为Who；are；visit。
31． does mean
【解析】
【详解】
句意：它的意思是你不应该在这里乱扔垃圾。该句是时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数第三人称，特殊疑问句应用助动词do的单数第三人称形式does来帮忙，其后用动词原形mean，意为意思是，故答案为does；mean。
32． What makes
【解析】
【详解】
句意：毛皮会弄脏地面。划线部分是The skins，提问用疑问词What，当What作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为What；makes。
33．We should use paper bags and glass bottles.##We should use glass bottles and paper bags.
【解析】
【详解】
should应该，use使用，paper bags纸袋，and和，glass bottle玻璃瓶，we我们。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。/我们应该使用玻璃瓶和纸袋。故答案为We should use paper bags and glass bottles. / We should use glass bottles and paper bags.
34．I know how to protect the Earth.
【解析】
【详解】
I我，to到，know知道，the表示特指，Earth地球，how怎样，protect保护，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我知道怎么保护地球。故答案为I know how to protect the Earth.
35．What can we do to keep our city clean
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
to动词不定式标志，what什么，we我们，do做，can能，city城市，keep保持，our我们的，clean干净的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们能做些什么来保持我们的城市清洁？故答案为What can we do to keep our city clean
【点睛】
36．Miss Fox and her students are playing a game.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
are playing a game正在做游戏，Miss Fox狐狸老师，her她的，students学生们，and和，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：狐狸老师和她的学生们正在做游戏。故答案为Miss Fox and her students are playing a game.
【点睛】
37．The king walked through the city in his clothes.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
city城市，the定冠词，King国王，walked through走过，the定冠词， in his clothes穿着衣服，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：国王穿着衣服在城里走。故答案为The king walked through the city in his clothes.
【点睛】
38．C
39．D
40．A
41．B
42．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲一个女人因为怕冷让小男孩帮她买汉堡的故事。
38．
句意：黑车停下来因为____。A它坏了，B女人看见一个男孩在街上玩，C女人想买一个汉堡，D女人想找人，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat.”可知女人想买一个汉堡吃，故选C。
39．
句意：商场里一个汉堡____。A六元，B四元，C一元，D二元，根据“"Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall " "Two yuan each," the boy answers.”可知汉堡两元一个，故选D。
40．
句意：年轻的女人最后有____。A没有汉堡，B一个汉堡，C两个汉堡，D三个汉堡，根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."”可知男孩把最后一个汉堡吃了，女人没有吃到汉堡，故选A。
41．
句意：最后一个单词“left”的意思是____。根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."”可推断单词意思为剩余的，故选B。
42．
句意：从这篇文章，我们可以知道故事发生在____。A冬季，B夏季，C温暖的一天，D炎热的一天，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesn't want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning.”可知天气寒冷，应该是在冬季，故选A。
43．F
44．F
45．T
46．F
47．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是关于捐赠旧衣服的绿色周的公告。
43．
句意：这是一本故事书。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇关于绿色周的公告，故答案为F。
44．
句意：星期六上午七点半，学生可以把旧东西放入募捐箱里。根据Time: 8:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. (Sat.)可知星期六捐赠时间为早上八点半开始，故答案为F。
45．
句意：募捐箱在学校操场上。根据Place: School playground (put the old clothes into the collection box)可推断募捐箱在学校操场上，故答案为T。
46．
句意：学生可以把袜子放入募捐箱。根据Place: School playground (put the old clothes into the collection box)可知应将旧衣服放进募捐箱，故答案为F。
47．
句意：五年级学生可以帮忙打包旧衣服。根据Students in Grade 6 can help pack old clothes in the school hall.可知六年级学生可以帮忙打包旧衣服，故答案为F。
48．C
49．B
50．C
51．She bought a dress.
52．An old woman.
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲了李太太去买衣服，误以为旁边老太太的一百元是自己的，偷偷的从老太太的包里拿出了那100元。
48．
句意：李太太_____去购物。A坐出租车，B步行，C坐公交车，根据“She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman.”，可知李太太坐公交车去购物，故选C。
49．
句意：单词“thief”的中文意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知thief的中文意思是小偷，故选B。
50．
句意：李太太______去购物。A和李先生，B带着200元，C没有带她自己的钱，根据“"Oh, what's that " he asked and pointed to the money on the desk.”，可知李太太没有带自己的钱去购物，故选C。
51．
句意：李太太从商店买了什么？根据“When she got home she showed Mr Li the beautiful dress she bought.”，可知李太太从商店买了连衣裙，故答案为She bought a dress.
52．
句意：谁坐在李太太的旁边？根据“She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman.”，可知一位老太太坐在李太太的旁边，故答案为An old woman.
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