(共28张PPT)
on one’s way to
look through
go to sleep
in those days
at a time
by hand
as a result
during the Sui and Tang Dynasties
某人在去……的路上
快速阅读;浏览
入睡
当时; 那些日子里
每次,一次
用手;手工地
结果; 因此
隋唐时期
Translate the phrases into English.
in a way
compare … to …
a large amount of
in varied forms
wait and see
在某种程度上
把……比作
大量的
以各种形式
等等看;等着瞧; 观望
Complete the sentences. 1. People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.
2. The students clean the windows of their
classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom ______
_______ twice a month.
3. I found the ticket on the floor.
______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor.
4. I told her to return the book in time.
She ______ _______ to return the book in
time.
are
used
are
cleaned
The
ticket
was
found
was
told
They’ll be put up on the school website.
Will computers be used more than books in the future
Will books be replaced by the Internet
Read the sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.
1. You will be punished by your teacher if you
come late again.
2. We shall not be told if there’s something bad happening.
3. Will the work be finished in two days
4. I am going to be chosen as an exchange student if I work hard.
5. The sick boy is not going to be sent to hospital.
6. Are the students going to be taken to a museum this Friday
Read more sentences.
结论:
一般将来时的被动语态的构成是:
① 主语 + will(所有人称) / shall(第一人称) + be done(+ by ...)
② 主语 + am / is / are + going to be done(+ by ...)
否定形式是:
① 主语 + will(所有人称)/ shall(第一人称) + not + be done(+ by ...)
② 主语 + am / is / are + not + going to be done( + by ...)
一般疑问句形式是:
① Will / Shall + 主语 + be done( + by ...)
② Am / Is / Are + 主语 + going to be done (+ by ...)
A new stadium will be put up here.
否定句:
A new stadium will not (won’t) be put up here.
疑问句及简略回答:
— Will a new stadium be put up here
— Yes, it will./No, it won’t.
特殊疑问句及回答:
— What will be put up here
— A new stadium.
注意事项
使用一般将来时的被动语态时,应注意以下两点:
1.在时间、条件状语从句中,应使用现在时表示将来时。同样,应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如
He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.
2.使用一般将来时被动语态时,学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如:
【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week.
【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week.
【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year
【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year
1. The mistakes in the exercises will _____ the
teacher.
A. correct B. be correcting
C. be corrected by D. correct by
2. The meeting ______ until next Monday.
A. will be held B. won’t hold
C. will hold D. won’t be held
C
D
Practice
3. New buildings and sports venues ______ for
the coming Olympic Games.
A. will be built B. will build
C. is going to build D. was built
4. An English play ______ in our school this
weekend.
A. is put on B. will be put on
C. will put on D. have been put on
A
B
用括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。 1. He had a lot of works, but few people today
still ________ (read) them.
2. Last year the editor _______ (send) the
postcard to the writer. It is still put on the
desk in her bedroom.
3. Many trees in the mountain near my house
_____________ (destroy) every year.
4. The player _______________ (allow) to take
part in the coming competition if he can
play better.
read
sent
are destroyed
will be allowed
5. The farmers ________ (grow) rice in spring.
They are busy at that time.
6. — When ______ the bridge ________
(build) — In 2005.
7. Daming ____________ (finish) the work on
time if he has enough time.
8. The broken bikes ______________ (repair)
last weekend. We will ride the bikes to go
out tomorrow.
grow
was
built
will finish
were repaired
将下列句子的主动语态变为被动语态。
1. Lu Xun wrote the novel at the age of thirty.
The novel ______________ by Lu Xun at
the age of thirty.
2. Our teacher often asks us to go home on
time.
We _______________ to go home on
time by our teacher.
was written
are often asked
3. They will hold a party in the park next
weekend.
A party ___________________ in the park
next weekend.
4. Did Daming win the first prize in the school
composition competition
__________ the first prize _________ by
Daming in the school composition
competition
will be held (by them)
Was
won
________ books __________ (replace) by
computers in the future
2. My bike is broken. It ___________ (fix)
tomorrow.
Will
will be fixed
be replaced
1 Complete the sentences and conversations with the correct form of the word and expression in brackets.
3. — Dad, can I use the Internet this evening
— Yes, but the computer is not on yet. The
electricity _________________ (not
connect) until nine o’clock.
4. ________ the problem ______________ (talk
about) at the meeting tomorrow
5. Who ______________ (invite) to give a report
about great inventions next Friday
6. — When _______ the work __________
(finish)
— In two days.
Will
won’t be connected
be talked about
will be invited
will
be finished
I promise that this matter _____ next week. A. will be taken care
B. will take care of C. will take good care
D. will be taken care of
【思路点拨】从题干不难看出, 一是从句中的 this matter 和 take care of 是被动关系;二是take care of 是固定搭配,不能拆开;三是相对于promise来说,take care of 是将要发生的动作。故从句谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。
经典例题
D
An exhibition of painting _____ at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.
A. is going to hold
B. is going to be held
C. are going to hold
D. are going to be held
【思路点拨】 根据题意,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,而且主谓应保持一致。
B
( ) On October 17th, Shenzhou-11 _______ into the space. It made us proud.
A. is sent B. was sent
C. sends D. sent
B
( ) I ________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.
A. gave B. didn’t give
C. was given D. wasn’t given
C
( ) ― Zongzi ______ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival.
― Really That sounds cool!
A. offer B. have offered
C. are offered D. will be offered
D
( ) Tony _____ to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.
A. invites B. invited
C. is invited D. was invited
D
1. The students _____ often _____ (tell) to take
care of their desks and chairs. 2. Last year a large number of trees ________
(cut) down. 3. Vegetables, eggs and fruits _________ (sell)
in this shop. 4. What _______ knives ______ (make) of They ___________ (make) of metal (金属)
and wood.
are
are sold
are
are made
told
made
were cut
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words.
I will call you as soon as he ____ here.
(2018兰州)
A. arrive B. will arrive
C. arrives D. arrived
C
真题链接
Paper-making __________ by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty (朝代).
(2018福建A卷)
A. is invented
B. invented
C. was invented
C
— The bread is really delicious.
— Thank you. I ______ it myself.
(2018河北)
A. make B. made
C. will make D. am making
B
翻译下面三句话:
1) 这部新电影将在下周四上映。
2) 如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。
3) 这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。
The new film will be shown next Thursday.
We shall be punished if we break the rule.
The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
2 Look at the pictures and describe the new classroom that will be built. Use the words in the box to help you.
build buy change
A new classroom will be built.