高考英语完形填空专题——社会热点知识新型冠状病毒（PDF版含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语完形填空专题——社会热点知识新型冠状病毒（PDF版含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-09 09:17:30 | ||
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英语高考一轮复习——社会热点知识新型冠状病毒
（2022·江西师大附中三模）There are two stories about “One for all, all for one” in Shanghai.
More and more foreigners not only come to Shanghai for a visit, but also live in the communities as a part of Chinese
stories fighting ____1____ the COVID-19.
Early in the morning, Andrew, an American resident of Pudong community starts to work as a community ____2____
to help the guards ____3____ the people who enter and write down their ____4____. Sometimes he helps ____5____
parcels to the neighbors who are under self-isolation.
“I am learning so much from this ____6____ and from the kindness that the Chinese people have shown me. I urge
everyone to help your community to fight the ____7____ if you have a chance. We are going to get through these
____8____ times together and become ____9____ than we have ever been.”
In the meanwhile, Catherine, another social worker from the same _____10_____ begins her second task as an
_____11_____ for the doctors, providing medical _____12_____ for a family who just flew back from France. Usually, the
whole _____13_____ takes just over half an hour, with countless 3-way back and forth _____14_____ in two different
languages and also, a lot of paperwork to read. Interpreting is no _____15_____ task. On top of that, she has to stand there
while wearing uncomfortable _____16_____ clothing. But in the end, knowing she is making a _____17_____ for her
fellow foreigners gets her through the day.
At the regular neighborhood committee meeting in Pudong community, a social worker _____18_____ a thank-you video
from a South Korean who just _____19_____ his14-day quarantine(隔离期). It is moments like this that make them feel all
the hard work is _____20_____.
1．A．about B．over C．against D．for
2．A．officer B．volunteer C．guard D．friend
3．A．take temperatures of B．take advantage of C．take an interest in D．take pride in
4．A．determination B．information C．advice D．plans
5．A．sell B．offer C．apply D．deliver
6．A．experience B．visit C．affair D．progress
7．A．regulation B．virus C．conflict D．isolation
8．A．exciting B．interesting C．tough D．simple
9．A．healthier B．happier C．stronger D．cleverer
10．A．school B．family C．supermarket D．community
11．A．inspector B．accountant C．interpreter D．actress
12．A．consultation B．websites C．fare D．books
13．A．treatment B．process C．discussion D．invitation
14．A．deals B．presentation C．exchanges D．influence
15．A．popular B．hard C．boring D．easy
16．A．protective B．casual C．old D．traditional
17．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．promise
18．A．shoots B．recognizes C．shares D．enjoys
19．A．started B．declared C．continued D．finished
20．A．worthwhile B．attractive C．valueless D．competitive
（2022·重庆巴蜀中学高三阶段练习）Winter plunged Eastern Canada into a deep freeze. We sat at home, waiting for
the COVID-19 cases to decrease and for the weather to ____21____. We all dreamed of what we would do when we could
____22____ go outside.
Each of us looked forward to something to keep us ____23____ the isolation: seeing friends, eating in restaurants,
watching a movie at a cinema… My hope has quietly been gathering ____24____ in the garage since November. She is
getting old, with more replacement parts than originals. But with all bike stores being low on new models, she is all I have.
On my bike, I’m ____25____, free from gas tanks or batteries; as long as I’m ____26____ and eating, I can
____27____ to the ends of Earth if I want. No obstacle is impassable. ____28____ roads mean nothing: there is a(n)
____29____ to weave between cars in traffic. This _____30_____ of freedom means even more to me with the experience
of lockdown.
Every few years I _____31_____ a new ache or pain. I am starting to get _____32_____. I can’t cycle as fast as I used to.
But every time I encounter a hill, I don’t give up. I never want to _____33_____ this sense of freedom. I’m waiting for that
first warm day when the pandemic walls _____34_____. I want to put on my _____35_____ and for one brief, beautiful
moment, be free again.
21．A．hold B．improve C．continue D．break
22．A．secretly B．recently C．finally D．hurriedly
23．A．going through B．bringing in C．turning to D．getting across
24．A．strength B．fun C．speed D．dust
25．A．restricted B．limitless C．mindless D．frozen
26．A．strong B．satisfied C．alive D．wealthy
27．A．cycle B．run C．walk D．drive
28．A．Crowded B．Remote C．Narrow D．Deserted
29．A．difficulty B．excitement C．shock D．adjustment
30．A．permission B．application C．absence D．memory
31．A．save B．add C．offer D．set
32．A．grateful B．ready C．old D．casual
33．A．lose B．feel C．find D．test
34．A．rise B．appear C．collapse D．stand
35．A．suit B．trousers C．slippers D．helmet
（2022·河南省新郑市第一中学高二阶段练习）From Zero to Hero: Italy’s Chinese Help Beat Coronavirus
When Chinese-born businessman Luca Zhou flew home from China on Feb 4 to rejoin his family in Prato, Italy, he put
himself straight into quarantine (隔离) in his bedroom for 14 days, ___36___ from his wife and son. “We had learned about
the COVID-19 disease and known what was ___37___ in our homeland and we were ___38___ for ourselves, our families
and friends,” said the 56-year-old, who has a ___39___ exporting Italian wine to China.
After ___40___ his self-quarantine, he walked outside in ___41___ and gloves. He said the few other Chinese on the
___42___ also wore them, anxious not to ___43___ the virus to others. “My ___44___ friends looked strangely at me. I
tried many times to ___45___ to them that they should wear them…but they didn’t ___46___,” Luca said. “When I came
back to Prato, no Italian authority told me anything. We did it all by ourselves. If we had not done it, we would all be
infected (感染), Chinese and Italians.”
Back from new year holidays in China, many were fully aware what was coming and ___47___ the word: stay home.
So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and ___48___ into cafes and bars as ___49___, the Chinese inhabitants (居民 ) of
Prato had seemingly ___50___.
As Italian infections began to ___51___ in late February and early March, some families, many of whom keep Chinese
citizenship, even began ___52___ children to relatives in China, alarmed at the ___53___ and behavior of Italians around
them.
Soon the disease took away many lives and perhaps it was ___54___ that the locals began to realize how ___55___ and
wisely the Chinese were behaving.
36．A．appointed B．kept C．interrupted D．separated
37．A．happening B．storing C．developing D．considering
38．A．surprised B．afraid C．eager D．ashamed
39．A．business B．mission C．problem D．tradition
40．A．starting B．forgetting C．surviving D．ignoring
41．A．vest B．mask C．blanket D．ambulance
42．A．courts B．yards C．poles D．streets
43．A．communicate B．send C．owe D．apply
44．A．close B．Chinese C．Italian D．new
45．A．explain B．apologize C．whisper D．scream
46．A．answer B．notice C．hesitate D．understand
47．A．support B．spread C．recite D．announce
48．A．crowded B．faded C．sank D．divided
49．A．yet B．such C．necessary D．normal
50．A．escaped B．disappeared C．suffered D．relaxed
51．A．take over B．take on C．take off D．take in
52．A．delivering B．sending C．introducing D．inviting
53．A．welfare B．innocence C．concern D．attitude
54．A．now B．later C．then D．past
55．A．differently B．immediately C．strangely D．roughly
（2022·吉林·长春十一高高二阶段练习）The world’s largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million.
British artist Sacha Jafri created the painting and ___56___ a Guinness World Record.
During the spread of COVID-19 last year, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling ___57___ because he was unable
to go out, the painter ___58___ to take on a big project that could “make a really big ___59___ ”. He planned to create the
world’s largest painting. He ___60___ children around the world to ___61___ their own pictures showing how they were
feeling during that ___62___ time. He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
Using the children’s ___63___as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a ___64___ ballroom at a fancy hotel. He
___65___ included the children’s drawings in the artwork. He ___66___ long hours—often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt
his back by ___67___so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 ___68___ and 1,664 gallons of paint to create the
painting. When he ___69___ seven months later, the painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, was roughly the
___70___ of four basketball courts.
Jafri had aimed to ___71___$30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer.
As a result, Andre Abdoune, the artwork’s new owner, ___72___ more than double that after he knew that the ___73___
would go to charity(慈善). He said that the energy and love Jafri ___74___ to the painting was so ___75___ .
56．A．held B．set C．played D．kept
57．A．free B．lost C．stuck D．safe
58．A．decided B．hesitated C．agreed D．happened
59．A．wish B．mark C．promise D．difference
60．A．sent for B．arranged for C．called on D．replied to
61．A．return B．accept C．take D．contribute
62．A．happy B．tough C．fantastic D．wrong
63．A．ideas B．notes C．comments D．applications
64．A．standard B．cheap C．huge D．round
65．A．just B．even C．seldom D．still
66．A．worked B．behaved C．calculated D．thought
67．A．sleeping over B．folding over C．bending over D．turning over
68．A．decorations B．pictures C．collections D．brushes
69．A．repeated B．delayed C．continued D．finished
70．A．length B．size C．height D．shape
71．A．raise B．save C．sell D．offer
72．A．earned B．paid C．purchased D．charged
73．A．money B．prize C．credit D．share
74．A．counted B．applied C．connected D．devoted
75．A．expensive B．special C．amazing D．rare
（2022·江西·于都县第二中学高二期中）When Lisette LeJeune of Houston, Texas, received a COVID-19 test results,
she knew she would be in for a hard time.
She and both of her kids, who are 14 and 3 years old, tested ____76____ and fell ill in December, 2020. Their family
members did make an ____77____ to bring them supplies and food, but since they live far away, it was ____78____. “I was
really sick the first week, so it was really hard for me to ____79____ to both of them,” she said.
Right after she got her test results, Lisette was well ____80____ that her family was quarantined (隔离 ). She even
____81____ a box on her front door so their mailman could put their ____82____ inside instead of touching the mailbox.
But two weeks later, Lisette opened the front door to find a special care ____83____!
Thinking the sweet gift was from a ____84____, Lisette opened the box to find several get-well ____85____ like
chicken noodle soup, milk, and cookies. There was also a handwritten note, but it wasn’t from a family member at all. It
was from Mary, their mail ____86____, a stranger Lisette had ____87____ briefly spoken to once!
“Get-well wishes…I hope you all are feeling better!” the note ____88____.
Lisette was at once touched by the kindness. Lisette left a thank-you gift and a note for Mary ____89____ and shared
the ____90____ moment online. After their story ____91____, Mary ____92____, through United States Postal Service,
calling the care package “a small act of kindness.”
____93____, Lisette and her kids are now recovering from the virus! ____94____ their mailman may not think much of
what she did, we know it ____95____ to this family!
76．A．passive B．positive C．negative D．objective
77．A．attempt B．appointment C．impact D．exception
78．A．ridiculous B．rough C．smooth D．appropriate
79．A．contribute B．refer C．attend D．adapt
80．A．overjoyed B．curious C．skeptical D．aware
81．A．led B．lay C．lied D．laid
82．A．letters B．tablets C．flowers D．cookies
83．A．note B．package C．food D．result
84．A．relative B．mailman C．friend D．neighbor
85．A．treasures B．belongings C．necessities D．possessions
86．A．scholar B．manager C．translator D．carrier
87．A．never B．only C．hardly D．seldom
88．A．had B．told C．read D．wrote
89．A．in return B．by accident C．by design D．in despair
90．A．heartbreaking B．exciting C．interesting D．moving
91．A．began B．spread C．developed D．exchanged
92．A．got B．pushed C．went D．responded
93．A．Undoubtedly B．Unbelievably C．Fortunately D．Surprisingly
94．A．While B．When C．As D．If
95．A．held on B．gave way C．made a difference D．looked up
（2021·辽宁大连·高二期中）Darlene Leeson was in hotel isolation(隔离)after returning to Australia from a trip to
Hawaii. She was calling a friend, joking about the idea of putting a(n) ___96___ on her hotel window as it faced offices
across the road. Getting the gentle encouragement of her friend, Leeson wrote on some notes: “Day 4 I need ___97___.
Room 623” and then stuck them up.
The first ___98___ from those in the outside world was laughter. She got a few smiles and waves from office workers
and workers on a nearby rooftop. “It was more done to ___99___ myself during the boring isolation,” she said. “I wasn't
thinking anyone would take it ___100___.”
Then her hotel room phone rang. “I ___101___ thought it was the hotel ringing to tell me to ___102___ them off. It
was the wife of one of the rooftop workers who had rung reception asking to ___103___ to my room,” she said. “They then
asked what chocolate I ___104___.”
The traveller said she was in ___105___ and didn’t make her choice of treat clear. “We chatted and she said I could
___106___ an Uber delivery soon.” Within an hour, the chocolate arrived. Soon, TimTams (a brand of chocolate) arrived for
her at reception. Leeson later learned a woman in a nearby office building made the ___107___ delivery. More chocolate
had arrived, and a group of workers had all ___108___.
“Being in hotel isolation, I can’t ___109___ my room where there are only a few short minutes when the sun can shine in,”
Leeson said. “Though, the kindness of these ___110___ brightened my day beyond any amount of sunshine possible.”
96．A．sign B．advertisement C．warning D．picture
97．A．delivery B．coffee C．hamburgers D．chocolate
98．A．sound B．message C．response D．effort
99．A．improve B．satisfy C．challenge D．entertain
100．A．lightly B．seriously C．gradually D．willingly
101．A．frequently B．exactly C．initially D．eventually
102．A．put B．tear C．kick D．cut
103．A．taken along B．get through C．checked in D．worked out
104．A．stored B．purchased C．preferred D．delivered
105．A．sadness B．doubt C．surprise D．panic
106．A．order B．expect C．reserve D．promise
107．A．sweet B．cheap C．urgent D．latest
108．A．delayed B．celebrated C．cheered D．contributed
109．A．leave B．exchange C．clear D．decorate
110．A．strangers B．neighbors C．travellers D．passengers
参考答案：
1．C2．B3．A4．B5．D6．A7．B8．C9．C10．D11．C12．A13．B14．C15．D16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了上海两个“我为人人，人人为我”的故事。
1．考查介词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的外国人不仅来上海参观，也来到上海的社区生活，谱写中国抗击新冠肺
炎的故事。A. about关于；B. over悬在……上面；C. against 反对；D. for为了。fight against“与……作斗争”是固定
搭配，符合句意。故选 C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一大清早，居住在浦东社区的美国人 Andrew就开始了社区志愿者的工作，他帮助保
安测量进入的人的体温，并记录他们的信息。A. officer官员；B. volunteer志愿者；C. guard卫兵；D. friend朋友。
根据语境和后文“to help the guards 3 the people who enter and write down their 4 ”和“Sometimes he
helps 5 parcels to the neighbors who are under self-isolation.”可知，Andrew开始做志愿者。故选 B项。
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一大清早，居住在浦东社区的美国人 Andrew就开始了社区志愿者的工作，他帮
助保安测量进入的人的体温，并记录他们的信息。A. take temperatures of测量体温；B. take advantage of利用；C. take
an interest in对……感兴趣；D. take pride in以……自豪。根据抗疫常识及后文“the people who enter”可知，他帮助保
安给进来的人测量体温。故选 A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一大清早，居住在浦东社区的美国人 Andrew就开始了社区志愿者的工作，他帮助保
安测量进入的人的体温，并记录他们的信息。A. determination决心；B. information 信息；C. advice 建议；D. plans
计划。根据抗疫常识和前文“write down”可知，他帮忙记录个人信息。故选 B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他还会帮处于自我隔离状态的邻居送包裹。A. sell出售；B. offer提供；C. apply
申请，应用；D. deliver递送。根据语境和后文“parcels to the neighbors who are under self-isolation”可知，他帮忙递送
包裹。故选 D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多，从中国人民对我的友善中学到了很多。A. experience
经验，经历；B. visit参观；C. affair事务；D. progress进步。基于前文的分析可知，Andrew做了一段社区志愿者的
工作，根据前文“I am learning so much”可知，此处指 Andrew的这段经历。故选 A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敦促每个人，如果有机会，都要帮助你的社区抗击病毒。A. regulation规章制度；
B. virus病毒；C. conflict冲突；D. isolation 隔离。根据前文“fighting 1 the COVID-19”可知，Andrew号召
每个人都帮助抗击病毒。故选 B项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将一起度过这些艰难的时刻，变得比以往任何时候都更强大。A. exciting激动
人心的；B. interesting有趣的；C. tough艰难的；D. simple简单的。根据常识和前文“fighting 1 the COVID-19”
可知，抗击新冠肺炎病毒的过程是艰难的。故选 C项。
9．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我们将一起度过这些艰难的时刻，变得比以往任何时候都更强大。A. healthier
更健康；B. happier更快乐；C. stronger更强壮；D. cleverer更聪明。基于前文分析和前文“We are going to get through
these 8 times together”可知，大家在积极抗击病毒，Andrew表示，我们战胜了病毒，度过艰难时刻，就会
变得更加强大。故选 C项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，来自同一社区的另一名社会工作者 Catherine 开始了她的第二项任务，
作为医生的翻译，为一个刚从法国飞回来的家庭提供医疗咨询。A. school学校；B. family 家庭；C. supermarket超
市；D. community 社区。根据第二段中“Andrew, an American resident of Pudong community”以及前文“Catherine,
another social worker from the same”可知，此处指她来自同一社区。故选 D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，来自同一社区的另一名社会工作者 Catherine 开始了她的第二项任务，
作为医生的翻译，为一个刚从法国飞回来的家庭提供医疗咨询。A. inspector检查员；B. accountant会计；C. interpreter
口译译员；D. actress女演员。根据后文“Interpreting is no 15 task.”可知她是个翻译，口译译员。故选 C项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，来自同一社区的另一名社会工作者 Catherine 开始了她的第二项任务，
作为医生的翻译，为一个刚从法国飞回来的家庭提供医疗咨询。A. consultation咨询；B. websites网站；C. fare票价；
D. books 书籍。根据前文“providing medical”和后文“the whole 13 takes just over half an hour, with countless
3-way back and forth 14 in two different languages and also, a lot of paperwork to read”可知，她提供医疗咨询。
故选 A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，整个过程只需要半个多小时，需要用两种不同的语言进行无数次的三方交流，
还有很多需要阅读的文件。A. treatment 治疗，对待；B. process过程；C. discussion讨论；D. invitation 邀请。根据
后文“takes just over half an hour”可知，此处指提供医疗咨询的过程。故选 B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，整个过程只需要半个多小时，需要用两种不同的语言进行无数次的三方交流，
还有很多需要阅读的文件。A. deals交易，协议；B. presentation演示；C. exchanges 交换，交流；D. influence影响。
根据前文“with countless 3-way back and forth”和后文“in two different languages”可知，需要用两种不同的语言进行三
方交流。故选 C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：口译不是一件容易的事。A. popular受欢迎的；B. hard艰难的；C. boring令人厌
烦的；D. easy 容易的。根据常识及后文“On top of that, she has to stand there while wearing uncomfortable 16
clothing.”可知，此处描述 Catherine工作的不容易，口译不是容易的事。故选 D项。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她必须穿着不舒服的防护服站在那里。A. protective 防护的；B. casual
随便的；C. old旧的，老的；D. traditional 传统的。根据防疫常识和前文“wearing uncomfortable”及后文“clothing”可
知，她穿着防护服。故选 A项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最终，知道自己正在为她的外国同胞做出贡献，让她自豪地度过了这一天。A. choice
选择；B. difference区别；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。make a difference“有影响，起（重要作用）”是固定短
语，符合句意，她在防疫工作中起了重要作用。故选 B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在浦东社区的居民委员会例会上，一名社工分享了一名刚结束 14天隔离的韩国人
的感谢视频。A. shoots射击；B. recognizes 辨认出；C. shares分享；D. enjoys喜欢。根据后文“a thank-you video”可
知，有人在网上分享了感谢视频。故选 C项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在浦东社区的居民委员会例会上，一名社工分享了一名刚结束 14天隔离的韩国人
的感谢视频。A. started 开始；B. declared 声明；C. continued 继续；D. finished 完成。根据常识和后文“his 14-day
quarantine”可知，他结束了 14天隔离。故选 D项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这样的时刻让他们觉得所有的努力都是值得的。A. worthwhile 值得的；B.
attractive 有吸引力的；C. valueless 无价值的；D. competitive 有竞争力的。根据前文“At the regular neighborhood
committee meeting in Pudong community, a social worker 18 a thank-you video from a South Korean who just
19 his 14-day quarantine”可知，他们的志愿工作得到人们的认可，所以感觉努力是值得的。故选 A项。
21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．C27．A28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C33．A34．C35．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者希望疫情隔离结束，重拾自行车骑行。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在家里，等待新冠肺炎病例减少和天气好转。A. hold举行；B. improve（天
气）好转；C. continue继续；D. break打破。前文提到加拿大进入了寒冬，所以此处指希望气候的好转，这也对应
前面希望疫情病例减少，一切向着美好的方向发展。故选 B项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都想着我们最终能够出去后会做些什么。A. secretly秘密地；B. recently近来；
C. finally最后；D. hurriedly匆忙地。结合文意，因为疫情不能到处走动，作者一家就在想象他们最终能够出去的时
候最想做什么。故选 C项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都期望着什么，从而能够让我们渡过隔离时期。A. go through渡过；B. bring
in 引入； C. turn to 求助于；D. get across 理解。根据前文 “We all dreamed of what we would do when we
could ____2____ go outside.”可知作者一家通过心怀期待这种方式来渡过这段隔离时期。故选 A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的希望早在十一月便已在车间布满尘灰。A. strength优点；B. fun乐趣；C. speed
速度；D. dust灰尘。根据下文的“garage”和“bike”可知，作者想做的事情是去骑自行车，但是因为疫情，这辆自行车
已经在车库里面布满了灰尘。故选 D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑着自行车车时，我感觉自己无拘无束，无需加油，无需充电。A. restricted受限
的；B. limitless 不受限的；C. mindless 无心的；D. frozen 冷冻的。根据设空处后的“free from gas tanks or batteries”
可知作者在自行车上感到无拘无束，不受油量和电量这些问题的困扰。故选 B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要我活着，有口饭吃，我就能一直骑到世界的尽头，如果我想这么做的话。A.
strong强大的；B. satisfied满意的；C. alive 活着的；D. wealthy富有的。结合文意，此处指作者觉得只要自己活着，
有得吃，就可以一直骑行下去。故选 C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我活着，有口饭吃，我就能一直骑到世界的尽头，如果我想这么做的话。A. cycle
骑自行车；B. run 奔跑；C. walk 走；D. drive 驾驶。根据前文的“On my bike”可知此处作者是指骑自行车。故选 A
项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道路拥挤不算什么：穿梭在堵车的车辆之间让我感到无比的兴奋。A. Crowded拥
挤的；B. Remote 遥远的；C. Narrow狭窄的；D. Deserted空寂无人的。根据前文“No obstacle is impassable.”可知，
没有什么阻碍是跨越不过的，当别的车辆拥堵的时候，自行车反而可以穿梭其中。故选 A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：道路拥挤不算什么：穿梭在堵车的车辆之间让我感到无比的兴奋。A. difficulty困难；
B. excitement 兴奋；C. shock冲击；D. adjustment调整。车辆拥堵难以通行时，作者骑自行车能够自由穿梭其中，
所以这能够令其感到无比兴奋。故选 B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了封锁，那段自由的回忆对我来说更加重要。A. permission允许；B. application
应用；C. absence缺席；D. memory 回忆。结合文意，此处指在隔离期间作者可以用之前骑行的回忆来缓解不好的
情绪。故选 D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每隔几年，我都会有新伤。A. save拯救；B. add添加；C. offer提供；D. set设置。
由后文“I can’t cycle as fast as I used to.”可知，作者骑车骑得不如以前快了，据此推测作者每隔几年都会有新伤影响
骑车速度。故选 B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始变老了。A. grateful感激的；B. ready准备好的；C. old老的；D. casual随
意的。由后文“I can’t cycle as fast as I used to.”可知，作者骑车骑得不如以前快了，由此推测年岁增长也会影响作者
骑车速度。故选 C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不想失去自由的感觉。A. lose失去；B. feel感觉；C. find找到；D. test检测。
根据前文“But every time I encounter a hill, I don’t give up.”可知，作者遇到小山坡时不想放弃，坚持骑车，所以作者
是不想失去骑车所带来的这种自由的感觉。故选 A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直等候疫情之墙倒塌时第一个暖日。A. rise上升；B. appear出现；C. collapse
倒塌；D. stand站立。此处将疫情比作墙，将疫情过去比作墙倒，呼应第一段的等待气候好转，疫情过去，不再隔
离。故选 C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要戴上头盔，在这简单而美好的时刻，重获自由。A. suit西装；B. trousers裤
子；C. slippers拖鞋；D. helmet头盔。由前文“On my bike, I’m ____5____ , free from gas tanks or batteries”可知，此
处“be free”是骑自行车所带来的自由，而骑自行车需要戴的物品是头盔。故选 D项。
36．D37．A38．B39．A40．C41．B42．D43．A44．C45．A46．D47．B48．A49．D50．B51．C52．B53．D54．C55．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利华人抗击冠状病毒的经历和措施。
【详解】
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月 4日，当中国出生的商人卢卡·周从中国飞回意大利普拉托与家人团聚时，他把自
己直接关在卧室里隔离了 14天，与妻子和儿子分开。A. appointed任命；B. kept保存；C. interrupted打断；D. separated
分开。根据“he put himself straight into quarantine in his bedroom for 14 days,”可知，因为要隔离 14天，所以与妻儿分
开。故选 D。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人
和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. happening发生；B. storing存储；C. developing
发生；D. considering 考虑。根据“We had learned about the COVID-19 disease”可知，卢卡·周了解了新冠肺炎疫情，
知道中国发生了什么。故选 A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家
人和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. surprised惊讶的；B. afraid担心的；害怕的；
C. eager渴望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“We had learned about the COVID-19 disease and known what was ___2___ in
our homeland”可知，因为疫情，卢卡·周为自己、家人和朋友担心。故选 B。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人
和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. business生意；公司；B. mission使命；C. problem
问题；D. tradition传统。根据“exporting Italian wine to China.”可知，卢卡·周做意大利葡萄酒出口到中国的生意。故
选 A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在度过自我隔离后，他戴着口罩和手套走了出去。A. starting开始；B. forgetting 忘记；
C. surviving挺过，艰难度过；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“his self-quarantine, he walked outside”可知，这里指卢卡·周
度过自我隔离期。故选 C。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在度过自我隔离后，他戴着口罩和手套走了出去。A. vest背心；B. mask口罩；C. blanket
毯子；D. ambulance救护车。根据“He said the few other Chinese on the ___7___ also wore them, anxious not to ___8___
the virus to others.”和常识可知，卢卡·周出门带口罩和手套。故选 B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，街上的其他几个中国人也戴着口罩，担心把病毒传染给别人。A. courts庭院；
B. yards 院子；C. poles杆；D. streets 街道。根据“___8___ not to communicate the virus to others.”可知，只有在大街
上才担心病毒传播，所以此处指在街道上看到几个中国人戴着口罩。故选 D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，街上的其他几个中国人也戴着口罩，担心把病毒传染给别人。A. communicate
传染；B. send送给；C. owe把……归功于；D. apply把……应用于。根据“He said the few other Chinese on the ___7___
also wore them,”可知，戴口罩是因为担心把病毒传染给别人。故选 A。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意大利朋友奇怪地看着我。A. close 亲密的；B. Chinese 中国的；C. Italian 意
大利的；D. new新的。根据第一段中的“When Chinese-born businessman Luca Zhou flew home from China on Feb 4 to
rejoin his family in Prato, Italy,”和下文“they should wear them”可知，卢卡·周从中国回到意大利，自己戴着口罩，意大
利朋友感到很奇怪，所以此处是指意大利的朋友。故选 C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次向他们解释，他们应该戴上，但他们不理解。A. explain 解释；B. apologize
道歉；C. whisper低语；D. scream尖叫。根据“that they should wear them…”可知，卢卡·周向他的意大利朋友解释为
什么要戴口罩。故选 A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次向他们解释，他们应该戴上，但他们不理解。A. answer回答；B. notice
注意；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. understand理解。根据“I tried many times to ___10__ to them that they should wear them…”
和转折词 but可知，卢卡·周的意大利朋友并不理解为什么要戴口罩。故选 D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国过完新年假期回来后，许多人都清楚即将到来的事情，并传播了这个消息：
待在家里。A. support支持；B. spread传播；C. recite背诵；D. announce宣布。根据“Back from new year holidays in China,
many were fully aware what was coming”可知，因为在意大利的华人了解疫情，所以传播了“待在家里”的消息。故选
B。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国
居民似乎已经消失了。A. crowded拥挤；B. faded褪色；C. sank下沉；D. divided分开。根据“So as Italians headed to
the ski slopes”可知，意大利人不重视疫情，依旧挤进咖啡馆和酒吧。故选 A。
14. 考查形容词或副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉
托的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. yet然而；B. such如此；C. necessary必要的；D. normal正常的。根据“the Chinese
inhabitants (居民) of Prato had seemingly ____15___.”可知，这里与中国居民形成对比，指意大利人像往常一样涌向滑
雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧。as normal像往常一样，故选 D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国
居民似乎已经消失了。A. escaped 逃离；B. disappeared 消失；C. suffered 遭受；D. relaxed 放松。根据“stay home.”
和“So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and ____13___ into cafes and bars as _____14___,”可知，因为中国居民都待在
家里，在咖啡馆和酒吧都看不到中国居民，所以他们似乎消失了。故选 B。
16. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在 2月底和 3月初开始增多，一些家庭，其中许多家庭仍拥有
中国公民身份，甚至开始把孩子送到中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. take over
接受；B. take on呈现；C. take off起飞；急增；D. take in吸收。根据“many of whom keep Chinese citizenship, even began
____17___ children to relatives in China,”可知，意大利感染病例开始急增。故选 C。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在 2月底和 3月初开始增多，一些家庭（其中许多家庭仍拥有
中国公民身份）甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. delivering
递送；B. sending发送；安排去；C. introducing介绍；D. inviting 邀请。根据“alarmed at the ___18___ and behavior of
Italians around them.”可知，一些家庭把孩子送到中国的亲戚那里。故选 B。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在 2月底和 3月初开始增多，一些家庭，其中许多家庭仍拥有
中国公民身份，甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. welfare
福利；B. innocence清白；C. concern关心；D. attitude态度。根据上文“So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and 13
into cafes and bars as 14 ”和“behavior of Italians around them.”可知，这里指意大利人对待疫情的态度和行为。
故选 D。
19. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久，这种疾病夺走了许多人的生命，也许就在那时，当地人开始意识到中国人的
行为是多么不同和明智。A. now现在；B. later随后；C. then到那时；D. past经过。本句为强调句，其结构是 It is +
强调部分 + that从句，句中强调时间状语 then，指“那时候”，即这种疾病夺走了许多人生命的那时候。故选 C。
20. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久，这种疾病夺走了许多人的生命，也许就在那时，当地人开始意识到中国人的
行为是多么不同和明智。A. differently不同地；B. immediately 立即；C. strangely 奇怪地；D. roughly 粗略地。根据
上文“many were fully aware what was coming and 12 the word: stay home. So as Italians headed to the ski
slopes”“wisely the Chinese were behaving”可知，当地的意大利人开始意识到中国人的行为是多么不同和明智。故选
A。
56．B57．C58．A59．D60．C61．D62．B63．A64．C65．B66．A67．C68．D69．D70．B71．A72．B73．A74．D75．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。英国艺术家萨沙·贾夫里在疫情期间创作了一幅世界上最大的油画，以 6200万美元拍卖成交，
全部金额将用于受 COVID-19大流行影响的儿童的慈善事业。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国艺术家萨沙·贾夫里创作了这幅画，并创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. held举行；B.
set创造、设立；C. played 玩；D. kept保持。根据上文“The world’s largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62
million.(世界上最大的画作在迪拜以近 6200万美元的价格售出)”可知，这是一张世界上最大的画，短语 set a record，
意为“创造记录”。故选 B项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决定从事一个可以“产生
真正重大影响”的大项目。A. free自由的；B. lost丢失的；C. stuck陷入困境，被困的；D. safe安全的。根据本句中
的“because he was unable to go out”可知，因为疫情受困，不能外出，但他没有因此觉得居家就意味着身处困境中，
还开始了自己想做的项目。故选 C项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决定从事一个可以“产生真
正重大影响”的大项目。A. decided决定；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据下一句“He planned
to create the world’s largest painting.(他计划创作世界上最大的画作)”可知，他“决定”做一件大事。故选 A项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决定从事一个可以“产生真
正重大影响”的大项目。A. wish 希望；B. mark记号；C. promise 承诺；D. difference不同。根据下一句的“He planned
to create the world’s largest painting.(他计划创作世界上最大的画作)”，以及最后一段第一句“Jafri had aimed to
16 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer.(贾夫里本计划在
这画作被拍卖时，为受 COVID-19 大流行影响的儿童筹集 3000 万美元)”可知，贾夫里所做的项目可以造福受
COVID-19大流行影响的儿童，对那些儿童来说能产生很大的影响。短语 make a difference，意为“有影响”。故选 D
项。
60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们贡献自己的画作，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A. sent
for派人去叫；B. arranged for安排；C. called on 号召；D. replied to 回答。根据下句“He got artwork from kids in 140
different countries. (他收到了来自 140个不同国家的孩子的艺术品)”可知，他向全球各地的儿童征集画作,“号召”他们
捐献他们自己的绘画。call on符合语境，故选 C项。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们贡献自己的画作，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A. return
返回；B. accept接受；C. take 拿；D. contribute贡献。根据下文“He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries. (他
收到了来自 140个不同国家的孩子的艺术品)”可知，他的呼吁得到了世界各地的孩子们的回应，他们贡献出了他们
自己的画作。contribute符合语境，故选 D项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们贡献自己的画作，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A.
happy 快乐的；B. tough 艰难的；C. fantastic 极好的；D. wrong 错误的。根据第二段中“Rather than feeling 2
because he was unable to go out, the painter 3 to take on a big project that could ‘make a really big
4 ’.(这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决定从事一个可以‘产生真正重大影响’的大项
目。)”，以及最后一阶段第一句“Jafri had aimed to 16 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19
pandemic when it went under the hammer.(贾夫里本计划在这画作被拍卖时，为受 COVID-19 大流行影响的儿童筹集
3000万美元)”可知，孩子们不能出门，被困在家里，受到了 COVID-19大流行的影响，对于孩子们来说，那是一段
艰难时期。故选 B项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大型宴会厅里作画。
A. ideas想法；B. notes笔记；C. comments评论；D. applications应用。根据上一段“He 5 children around
the world to 6 their own pictures showing how they were feeling during that 7 time. (他
呼吁世界各地的孩子们贡献自己的画作，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受)”可知，此处表示贾夫里收到孩子们的作
品后，基于孩子们的“想法”开始作画。故选 A项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大型宴会厅里作画。
A. standard标准的；B. cheap便宜的；C. huge巨大的；D. round圆的。根据下文“When he 14 seven months later,
the painting, called ‘The Journey of Humanity’, was roughly the 15 of four basketball courts.(七个月后，当
他完成了这幅画作，这幅名为《人类之旅》的画作大约有四个篮球场那么大)”可知，他需要找一个“巨大的”空间作
画的。故选 C项。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至把孩子们的画也包括在该作品中。A. just仅仅；B. even 甚至；C. seldom 很
少地；D. still仍然。根据语境，贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，他的画作中有孩子们的想法，甚至还有孩子们的
画也包括在该画作中。even符合语境，故选 B项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作很长时间，常常一天工作多达 20个小时。A. worked 工作；B. behaved守规
矩；C. calculated 计算；D. thought 思考。根据上文“Mr. Jafri began to paint in a 9 ballroom at a fancy
hotel.(贾夫里开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大型宴会厅里作画)”,以及本句中“often up to 20 hours a day”可知，他在宴会
厅里画画，工作很长时间。故选 A项。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他作画时过度弯腰，伤了背部。A. sleeping over借宿；B. folding over折叠；C. bending
over弯腰,俯身；D. turning over翻过来。根据常识，弄伤背部是因为他每天工作 20个小时作画时“弯腰”太久的缘故。
故选 C项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创作这幅画用了 1000多支画笔和 1664加仑的颜料。A. decorations装饰物；B. pictures
图片；C. collections 收藏；D. brushes画笔。根据句中的“1,664 gallons of paint”可知，创作这幅画刷颜料用了 1000
多支画笔。故选 D项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七个月后，当他完成了这幅画作，这幅名为《人类之旅》的画作大约有四个篮球场
那么大。A. repeated重复；B. delayed延期；C. continued继续；D. finished完成。根据“seven months later,”可知，这
个画作用时 7个月才完成。故选 D项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七个月后，当他完成了这幅画作，这幅名为《人类之旅》的画作大约有四个篮球场
那么大。A. length 长度；B. size 尺寸；C. height 高度；D. shape形状。根据句中“four basketball courts.”可知，它大
约有四个篮球场那么大。size符合语境，故选 B项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里本计划在这画作被拍卖时，为受 COVID-19 大流行影响的儿童筹集 3000万
美元。A. raise筹集；B. save 节省；C. sell卖；D. offer提供。根据下一句“As a result, Andre Abdoune, the artwork’s new
owner, 17 more than double that after he knew that the 18 would go to charity (慈善).(结
果，这幅画的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍多的钱)”可知，拍卖的得来的钱是
做慈善事业，贾夫里正在通过拍卖这个画作来筹集这笔资金。故选 A项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这幅画的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍
多的钱。A. earned赚钱；B. paid付款；C. purchased 购买；D. charged要价。根据第一段“The world’s largest painting
has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million.(世界上最大的画作在迪拜以近 6200万美元的价格售出)”可知，安德烈·阿
杜恩付款拍下这张画，成为新主人。pay符合语境，故选 B项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，这幅画的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍
多的钱。A. money钱；B. prize奖品；C. credit信用；D. share股份。上文“Jafri had aimed to 16 $30 million
for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer. (贾夫里本计划在这画作被拍卖时，为
受 COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集 3000万美元)”可知，贾夫里本来打算把拍卖得来的这笔钱做慈善。money符合
语境，故选 A项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，贾夫里对这幅画倾注的精力和爱是如此令人惊叹。A. counted认为；B. applied
申请；C. connected连接；D. devoted 致力。根据上文“He 11 long hours — often up to 20 hours a day. He
hurt his back by 12 so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 13 and 1,664 gallons of
paint to create the painting.(他工作很长时间，常常一天工作多达 20个小时。他作画时过度弯腰，伤了背部。创作这
幅画用了 1000多把刷子和 1664加仑的颜料。)”可知，贾夫里花了 7个月时间完成的画作，倾注着他的精力。短语
devote…to…，意为“致力于，投身于”。故选 D项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，贾夫里对这幅画倾注的精力和爱是如此令人惊叹。A. expensive昂贵的；B.
special 特殊的：C. amazing 令人惊讶的；D. rare 罕见的。根据第二段的第二句“Rather than feeling 2
because he was unable to go out, the painter 3 to take on a big project that could ‘make a really big
4 ’. He planned to create the world’s largest painting.(这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决
定从事一个可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。他计划创作世界上最大的画作)”以及最后一段第一句“Jafri had aimed
to 16 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer.(贾夫里
本计划在这画作被拍卖时，为受 COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集 3000万美元)”可知，贾夫里倾注七个月时间创作
的世界最大的画作是为了给受 COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹钱，贾夫里的大爱令人惊叹，以至于安德烈愿意以将
近 6200万美元的价位收藏这副意义深刻的画。amazing符合语境，故选 C项。
76．B77．A78．B79．C80．D81．D82．A83．B84．A85．C86．D87．B88．C89．A90．D91．B92．D93．C94．A95．C
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。当休斯顿的 Lisette LeJeune和两个孩子 COVID-19检测结果为阳性，一家三口被隔离，相隔很
远的家人都很难给他们送物资，但是她收到了来自于邮递员的祝福包裹，这一善举感动了他们一家，也在网上传播
开来。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和她的两个孩子，一个 14岁，一个 3岁，检测呈阳性，2020年 12 月患病。
A.passive 被动的；B.positive 阳性的；C.negative 阴性的；D.objective 客观的。根据第一段“When Lisette LeJeune of
Houston, Texas, received a COVID-19 test results, she knew she would be in for a hard time.(当德克萨斯州休斯顿的
Lisette LeJeune 收到 COVID-19 检测结果时，她知道自己将面临一段艰难的时期)”可知，检测结果为阳性，故选 B
项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家人的确试图给他们带来补给和食物，但由于他们住得很远，这事很难。
A.attempt尝试，试图；B.appointment约会；C.impact影响；D.exception 例外。短语 make an attempt，意为“试图”，
根据语境，一家三人的结果呈阳性，因为要隔离，不能出门，可能会缺乏物资，相隔很远的家人尝试给他们送物资。
故选 A项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的家人确实试图给他们带来补给和食物，但由于他们住得很远，这事很难。
A.ridiculous荒谬的；B.rough 艰难的；C.smooth 顺利的，无困难的；D.appropriate合适的。根据语境，相隔很远的
家人尝试给他们送物资，但是在疫情期间，但是很难送达。故选 B项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“第一周我病得很重，所以我真的很难照顾他们。”她说。A.contribute捐赠；B.refer
参考；C.attend 照料；D.adapt 适应，调整。根据下文“Right after she got her test results, Lisette was well 5
that her family was quarantined (隔离). (在她得到检测结果后，Lisette 很清楚她一家人被隔离了)”可知，一家三口同时
检测出阳性结果，隔离期间，Lisette作为妈妈，还要照看两个生病的孩子的生活起居。故选 C项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她得到检测结果后，Lisette 很清楚她一家人被隔离了。A.overjoyed 狂喜的；
B.curious好奇的；C.skeptical 怀疑的；D.aware 意识到的。根据语境，一家三口检测出阳性结果，必须采取隔离措
施，以免影响到更多的人，Lisette很清楚这个情况。短语 be well aware that...，意为“清醒意识到……”，故选 D项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在前门放了一个盒子，这样邮递员就可以把信放进去，而不用碰邮箱了。A.led
领导；B.lay平躺，位于；C.lied撒谎；D.laid 放。根据语境，Lisette怕殃及邮递员，放个盒子在门口接受信件，避
免邮递员接触到她触摸过的东西。laid符合语境，故选 D项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在前门放了一个盒子，这样邮递员就可以把信放进去，而不用碰邮箱了。A.letters
信件；B.tablets药片；C.flowers 花；D.cookies饼干。邮递员是送信件的，故选 A项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但两周后，Lisette打开前门发现了一个特别的包裹！A.note短笺；B.package包裹；
C.food食物；D.result 结果。根据下文“After their story 16 , Mary 17 through United States
Postal Service, calling the care package ‘a small act of kindness.’(在他们的故事传开后，玛丽通过美国邮政总局回应说，
这个包裹是“一个小小的善举。”)”可知，Lisette看到的是一个包裹。故选 B项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisette 以为这个甜蜜的礼物是亲属送的，打开盒子，里面有一些康复的必需品，比
如鸡汤面、牛奶和饼干。A.relative亲属；B.mailman 邮递员；C.friend朋友；D.neighbor邻居。根据下文“There was also
a handwritten note, but it wasn’t from a family member at all. (还有一张手写的字条，但根本不是家人写的)”可知，Lisette
原以为这个包裹来自亲属家人。故选 A项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisette以为这个甜蜜的礼物是亲属送的，打开盒子，里面有一些表达对对方康复的
必需品，比如鸡汤面、牛奶和饼干。A.treasures宝物；B.belongings 财物；C.necessities必需品；D.possessions财产。
根据送的礼物，可推知，这些都是在生病期间能吃的必需品。故选 C项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信是Mary 寄来的，她是他们的邮递员，一个 Lisette 只跟她说过一次话的陌生人！
A.scholar学者；B.manager经理；C. translator译者；D.carrier搬运人，运送人。根据最后一段“ 19 their mailman
may not think much of what she did, we know it 20 to this family!(虽然他们的邮递员可能不会考虑她做
了什么，但我们知道这对这个家庭产生了影响! )”可知，Mary 是他们的邮递员，邮件运输人。故选 D项。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：信是Mary 寄来的，她是他们的邮递员，一个 Lisette 只跟她说过一次话的陌生人！
A.never从未；B. only只有；C.hardly几乎不；D.seldom很少。根据副词 once，说明他们讲过话，只讲过一次，only
符合语境。故选 B项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“祝你早日康复……希望你们都好起来！”纸条上写道。A.had有；B.told告诉；C.read
有……的字样，写着；D. wrote写。the note作主语，应用 read，主语是人，则用 wrote。故选 C项。
89．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Lisette给Mary 留了一份感谢礼物和一张纸条作为回报，并在网上分享了这一感人
的时刻。A.in return 作为回报；B.by accident意外地；C.by design 故意地；D.in despair绝望地，失望地。得到他人
的礼物和祝福，应还礼作为回报，in return符合语境。故选 A项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lisette给玛丽留了一份感谢礼物和一张纸条作为回报，并在网上分享了这一感人
的时刻。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.exciting激动人心的；C.interesting有趣的；D.moving 感人的。根据上文“Their
family members did make an 2 to bring them supplies and food, but since they live far away, it was 3 . (他们
的家人确实试图给他们带来补给和食物，但由于他们住得很远，这事很难)”以及上一句“Lisette was at once touched by
the kindness.(Lisette立刻被这种好意打动了)”可知，家人很难把物资送达，但是邮递员Mary 给她送来了必需品，还
有温馨的祝福，这令 Lisette感动。故选 D项。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的故事传开后，玛丽通过美国邮政总局回应说，这个包裹是“一个小小的善
举”。A.began开始；B.spread传播，流传；C.developed发展；D.exchanged交换。上文“Lisette left a thank-you gift and
a note for Mary 14 and shared the 15 moment online. (Lisette给玛丽留了一份感谢礼物和一张纸条作为
回报，并在网上分享了这一感人的时刻)” 可知，故事分享在网上，故事就流传开了。故选 B项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的故事传开后，Mary通过美国邮政总局回应说，这个包裹是“一个小小的善
举”。A.got得到；B.pushed推；C.went去；D.responded(口头或书面)回答，回应。根据下文“through United States Postal
Service, calling the care package “a small act of kindness.”可知，邮递员Mary 通过美国邮政总局，对这事进行了回应，
responded符合语境。故选 D项。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Lisette 和她的孩子们现在正在从病毒中康复！A.Undoubtedly 无疑；
B.Unbelievably 难以置信地；C.Fortunately 幸运地；D.Surprisingly 出人意料地。根据语境，一家三口在康复中，这
是幸运的事，Fortunately符合语境。故选 C项。
94．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们的邮递员可能不会对她所做过的事想太多，但我们知道这对这个家庭产
生了影响！ A.While 尽管；B.When 当；C.As 当，由于；D.If 如果。根据上文“After their story 16 , Mary
17 , through United States Postal Service, calling the care package ‘a small act of kindness.’(在他们的故事传开后，玛
丽通过美国邮政总局回应说，这个包裹是“一个小小的善举。”)”可知，Mary 认为这就是小小的善举，不足挂齿，她
没想那么多，但是正是这小小的举动温暖了这个家庭。此处为转折关系，While符合语境。故选 A项。
95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他们的邮递员可能不会对她所做过的事想太多，但我们知道这对这个家庭产生
了影响！A.held on不挂断电话；B.gave way让路；C.made a difference有影响，有关系；D.looked up仰望，查阅，
尊敬。根据倒数第二段第一句“Lisette was at once touched by the kindness.(莉塞特立刻被这种好意打动了)”可知，Mary
的举动对被隔离在家的 Lisette 一家人有了很大的影响，温暖了这一家人。故选 C项。
96．A97．D98．C99．D100．B101．C102．B103．B104．C105．C106．B107．A108．D109．A110．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是 Darlene Leeson 在隔离期间在酒店窗户上贴上想要巧克力的标识，然后看见标识的
一些陌生人为她送来了巧克力，这让作者在这个特殊的时刻和环境感受到了温暖。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打电话给一个朋友，开玩笑说要在她酒店的窗户上贴一个标识，因为酒店正对着
马路对面的办公室。A. sign 标识；B. advertisement广告；C. warning警告；D. picture图片。由后文的“Leeson wrote
on some notes”可知，此处表示“在她酒店的窗户上贴一个标识”，因此空格处为“标识”，故选 A。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第四天：我需要巧克力。A. delivery 递送；B. coffee咖啡；C. hamburgers 汉堡包；
D. chocolate巧克力。由后文的“They then asked what chocolate I”可知，作者写的是她需要巧克力，故选 D。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：外界的第一反应是大笑。A. sound声音；B. message 信息；C. response反应；D. effort
努力。由“The first____4____from those in the outside world was laughter”可知，笑是外界对她这种行为的第一反应，
故选 C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说:“在无聊的孤独中，我更多的是为了自娱自乐。”A. improve 提高；B. satisfy 满
足；C. challenge挑战；D. entertain娱乐。由“got a few ____and waves from office workers and workers on a nearby rooftop”
可知，她从办公室职员和附近屋顶上的工作人员那里得到了一些微笑和挥手，这算作是在无聊的隔离中的自娱自乐，
因此空格处为“娱乐”，故选 D。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没想到会有人把它当真。A. lightly轻轻地；B. seriously认真地；C. gradually 逐
渐；D. willingly乐意地。结合下文有人送来巧克力可知，人们是当真了，take sth. seriously 为固定短语，意为“认真
对待某件事”，故选 B。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一开始以为是酒店的电话响了，让我把它们扯下来。A. frequently频繁地；B. exactly
确切地；C. initially最初，开头；D. eventually 最终。由“thought it was the hotel ringing to tell me to…them off”和“It was
the wife of one of the rooftop workers who had rung reception asking to get…to my room”可知，作者一开始以为是酒店
的电话响了，让她把它们扯下来，但结果却不是这样的。故选 C。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始以为是酒店的电话响了，让我把它们扯下来。A. put放；B. tear撕；C. kick
踢；D. cut切。由“the hotel ringing to tell me to…them off”可推知，因为是酒店打来的电话，所以作者以为是酒店让
她把标识撕下来，故选 B。
103．考查动词短语辨析。句意：是一位屋顶工人的妻子打电话给前台，要求接通我的房间。A. taken along随身携
带；B. get through 接通电话；C. checked in 到达并登记；D. worked out算出。由前面的“her hotel room phone rang”
可知，是一位屋顶工人的妻子打电话给前台，要求接通作者房间的电话。故选 B。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们问我更喜欢哪种巧克力。A. stored储存；B. purchased购买；C. preferred
更喜欢；D. delivered 递送。由“They then asked what chocolate I”可知，那个人想送作者巧克力，因此是问她更喜欢
哪种巧克力，故选 C。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名游客说，她很惊讶，没有说清楚自己的选择。A. sadness悲伤；B. doubt怀疑；
C. surprise 惊讶；D. panic恐慌。由“didn’t make her…of treat clear”可知，她接到人家要给她送巧克力的电话应该是
感到惊讶，故选 C。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了聊，她说我很快就会有优步送货上门。A. order点餐； B. expect期待；C.
reserve 预定；D. promise承诺。由后文的“the chocolate arrived”可知，此处表示那个人说很快优步会把货送到，也就
是作者可以期待优步的到来，故选 B。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Leeson后来得知，巧克力是附近办公楼里的一个女人送的。A. sweet甜的；B. cheap
便宜的；C. urgent紧急的；D. latest最新的。由常识可知，巧克力是甜的。此处用巧克力的甜代表作者内心感到的
甜美，故选 A。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的巧克力送到了，一群工人都捐了出来。A. delayed延期；B. celebrated庆祝；
C. cheered欢呼；D. contributed 捐献。由“More chocolate had arrived”可知，一群工人都给作者送来了巧克力，因此
空格处为“捐献”符合语境，故选 D。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我被隔离在酒店里，不能离开我的房间，只有短短的几分钟阳光可以照进来，” Leeson
说。A. leave离开；B. exchange 交换；C. clear清理；D. decorate装饰。由“Being in hotel isolation”可知，作者在酒店
隔离，因此不能离，故选 A。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这些陌生人的善良让我的一天比任何阳光都明媚。A. strangers 陌生人；
B. neighbors邻居；C. travellers 游客；D. passengers 乘客。由本文内容可知，给她送来巧克力的人对她来说都是陌生
人，故选 A。
（2022·江西师大附中三模）There are two stories about “One for all, all for one” in Shanghai.
More and more foreigners not only come to Shanghai for a visit, but also live in the communities as a part of Chinese
stories fighting ____1____ the COVID-19.
Early in the morning, Andrew, an American resident of Pudong community starts to work as a community ____2____
to help the guards ____3____ the people who enter and write down their ____4____. Sometimes he helps ____5____
parcels to the neighbors who are under self-isolation.
“I am learning so much from this ____6____ and from the kindness that the Chinese people have shown me. I urge
everyone to help your community to fight the ____7____ if you have a chance. We are going to get through these
____8____ times together and become ____9____ than we have ever been.”
In the meanwhile, Catherine, another social worker from the same _____10_____ begins her second task as an
_____11_____ for the doctors, providing medical _____12_____ for a family who just flew back from France. Usually, the
whole _____13_____ takes just over half an hour, with countless 3-way back and forth _____14_____ in two different
languages and also, a lot of paperwork to read. Interpreting is no _____15_____ task. On top of that, she has to stand there
while wearing uncomfortable _____16_____ clothing. But in the end, knowing she is making a _____17_____ for her
fellow foreigners gets her through the day.
At the regular neighborhood committee meeting in Pudong community, a social worker _____18_____ a thank-you video
from a South Korean who just _____19_____ his14-day quarantine(隔离期). It is moments like this that make them feel all
the hard work is _____20_____.
1．A．about B．over C．against D．for
2．A．officer B．volunteer C．guard D．friend
3．A．take temperatures of B．take advantage of C．take an interest in D．take pride in
4．A．determination B．information C．advice D．plans
5．A．sell B．offer C．apply D．deliver
6．A．experience B．visit C．affair D．progress
7．A．regulation B．virus C．conflict D．isolation
8．A．exciting B．interesting C．tough D．simple
9．A．healthier B．happier C．stronger D．cleverer
10．A．school B．family C．supermarket D．community
11．A．inspector B．accountant C．interpreter D．actress
12．A．consultation B．websites C．fare D．books
13．A．treatment B．process C．discussion D．invitation
14．A．deals B．presentation C．exchanges D．influence
15．A．popular B．hard C．boring D．easy
16．A．protective B．casual C．old D．traditional
17．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．promise
18．A．shoots B．recognizes C．shares D．enjoys
19．A．started B．declared C．continued D．finished
20．A．worthwhile B．attractive C．valueless D．competitive
（2022·重庆巴蜀中学高三阶段练习）Winter plunged Eastern Canada into a deep freeze. We sat at home, waiting for
the COVID-19 cases to decrease and for the weather to ____21____. We all dreamed of what we would do when we could
____22____ go outside.
Each of us looked forward to something to keep us ____23____ the isolation: seeing friends, eating in restaurants,
watching a movie at a cinema… My hope has quietly been gathering ____24____ in the garage since November. She is
getting old, with more replacement parts than originals. But with all bike stores being low on new models, she is all I have.
On my bike, I’m ____25____, free from gas tanks or batteries; as long as I’m ____26____ and eating, I can
____27____ to the ends of Earth if I want. No obstacle is impassable. ____28____ roads mean nothing: there is a(n)
____29____ to weave between cars in traffic. This _____30_____ of freedom means even more to me with the experience
of lockdown.
Every few years I _____31_____ a new ache or pain. I am starting to get _____32_____. I can’t cycle as fast as I used to.
But every time I encounter a hill, I don’t give up. I never want to _____33_____ this sense of freedom. I’m waiting for that
first warm day when the pandemic walls _____34_____. I want to put on my _____35_____ and for one brief, beautiful
moment, be free again.
21．A．hold B．improve C．continue D．break
22．A．secretly B．recently C．finally D．hurriedly
23．A．going through B．bringing in C．turning to D．getting across
24．A．strength B．fun C．speed D．dust
25．A．restricted B．limitless C．mindless D．frozen
26．A．strong B．satisfied C．alive D．wealthy
27．A．cycle B．run C．walk D．drive
28．A．Crowded B．Remote C．Narrow D．Deserted
29．A．difficulty B．excitement C．shock D．adjustment
30．A．permission B．application C．absence D．memory
31．A．save B．add C．offer D．set
32．A．grateful B．ready C．old D．casual
33．A．lose B．feel C．find D．test
34．A．rise B．appear C．collapse D．stand
35．A．suit B．trousers C．slippers D．helmet
（2022·河南省新郑市第一中学高二阶段练习）From Zero to Hero: Italy’s Chinese Help Beat Coronavirus
When Chinese-born businessman Luca Zhou flew home from China on Feb 4 to rejoin his family in Prato, Italy, he put
himself straight into quarantine (隔离) in his bedroom for 14 days, ___36___ from his wife and son. “We had learned about
the COVID-19 disease and known what was ___37___ in our homeland and we were ___38___ for ourselves, our families
and friends,” said the 56-year-old, who has a ___39___ exporting Italian wine to China.
After ___40___ his self-quarantine, he walked outside in ___41___ and gloves. He said the few other Chinese on the
___42___ also wore them, anxious not to ___43___ the virus to others. “My ___44___ friends looked strangely at me. I
tried many times to ___45___ to them that they should wear them…but they didn’t ___46___,” Luca said. “When I came
back to Prato, no Italian authority told me anything. We did it all by ourselves. If we had not done it, we would all be
infected (感染), Chinese and Italians.”
Back from new year holidays in China, many were fully aware what was coming and ___47___ the word: stay home.
So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and ___48___ into cafes and bars as ___49___, the Chinese inhabitants (居民 ) of
Prato had seemingly ___50___.
As Italian infections began to ___51___ in late February and early March, some families, many of whom keep Chinese
citizenship, even began ___52___ children to relatives in China, alarmed at the ___53___ and behavior of Italians around
them.
Soon the disease took away many lives and perhaps it was ___54___ that the locals began to realize how ___55___ and
wisely the Chinese were behaving.
36．A．appointed B．kept C．interrupted D．separated
37．A．happening B．storing C．developing D．considering
38．A．surprised B．afraid C．eager D．ashamed
39．A．business B．mission C．problem D．tradition
40．A．starting B．forgetting C．surviving D．ignoring
41．A．vest B．mask C．blanket D．ambulance
42．A．courts B．yards C．poles D．streets
43．A．communicate B．send C．owe D．apply
44．A．close B．Chinese C．Italian D．new
45．A．explain B．apologize C．whisper D．scream
46．A．answer B．notice C．hesitate D．understand
47．A．support B．spread C．recite D．announce
48．A．crowded B．faded C．sank D．divided
49．A．yet B．such C．necessary D．normal
50．A．escaped B．disappeared C．suffered D．relaxed
51．A．take over B．take on C．take off D．take in
52．A．delivering B．sending C．introducing D．inviting
53．A．welfare B．innocence C．concern D．attitude
54．A．now B．later C．then D．past
55．A．differently B．immediately C．strangely D．roughly
（2022·吉林·长春十一高高二阶段练习）The world’s largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million.
British artist Sacha Jafri created the painting and ___56___ a Guinness World Record.
During the spread of COVID-19 last year, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling ___57___ because he was unable
to go out, the painter ___58___ to take on a big project that could “make a really big ___59___ ”. He planned to create the
world’s largest painting. He ___60___ children around the world to ___61___ their own pictures showing how they were
feeling during that ___62___ time. He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
Using the children’s ___63___as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a ___64___ ballroom at a fancy hotel. He
___65___ included the children’s drawings in the artwork. He ___66___ long hours—often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt
his back by ___67___so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 ___68___ and 1,664 gallons of paint to create the
painting. When he ___69___ seven months later, the painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, was roughly the
___70___ of four basketball courts.
Jafri had aimed to ___71___$30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer.
As a result, Andre Abdoune, the artwork’s new owner, ___72___ more than double that after he knew that the ___73___
would go to charity(慈善). He said that the energy and love Jafri ___74___ to the painting was so ___75___ .
56．A．held B．set C．played D．kept
57．A．free B．lost C．stuck D．safe
58．A．decided B．hesitated C．agreed D．happened
59．A．wish B．mark C．promise D．difference
60．A．sent for B．arranged for C．called on D．replied to
61．A．return B．accept C．take D．contribute
62．A．happy B．tough C．fantastic D．wrong
63．A．ideas B．notes C．comments D．applications
64．A．standard B．cheap C．huge D．round
65．A．just B．even C．seldom D．still
66．A．worked B．behaved C．calculated D．thought
67．A．sleeping over B．folding over C．bending over D．turning over
68．A．decorations B．pictures C．collections D．brushes
69．A．repeated B．delayed C．continued D．finished
70．A．length B．size C．height D．shape
71．A．raise B．save C．sell D．offer
72．A．earned B．paid C．purchased D．charged
73．A．money B．prize C．credit D．share
74．A．counted B．applied C．connected D．devoted
75．A．expensive B．special C．amazing D．rare
（2022·江西·于都县第二中学高二期中）When Lisette LeJeune of Houston, Texas, received a COVID-19 test results,
she knew she would be in for a hard time.
She and both of her kids, who are 14 and 3 years old, tested ____76____ and fell ill in December, 2020. Their family
members did make an ____77____ to bring them supplies and food, but since they live far away, it was ____78____. “I was
really sick the first week, so it was really hard for me to ____79____ to both of them,” she said.
Right after she got her test results, Lisette was well ____80____ that her family was quarantined (隔离 ). She even
____81____ a box on her front door so their mailman could put their ____82____ inside instead of touching the mailbox.
But two weeks later, Lisette opened the front door to find a special care ____83____!
Thinking the sweet gift was from a ____84____, Lisette opened the box to find several get-well ____85____ like
chicken noodle soup, milk, and cookies. There was also a handwritten note, but it wasn’t from a family member at all. It
was from Mary, their mail ____86____, a stranger Lisette had ____87____ briefly spoken to once!
“Get-well wishes…I hope you all are feeling better!” the note ____88____.
Lisette was at once touched by the kindness. Lisette left a thank-you gift and a note for Mary ____89____ and shared
the ____90____ moment online. After their story ____91____, Mary ____92____, through United States Postal Service,
calling the care package “a small act of kindness.”
____93____, Lisette and her kids are now recovering from the virus! ____94____ their mailman may not think much of
what she did, we know it ____95____ to this family!
76．A．passive B．positive C．negative D．objective
77．A．attempt B．appointment C．impact D．exception
78．A．ridiculous B．rough C．smooth D．appropriate
79．A．contribute B．refer C．attend D．adapt
80．A．overjoyed B．curious C．skeptical D．aware
81．A．led B．lay C．lied D．laid
82．A．letters B．tablets C．flowers D．cookies
83．A．note B．package C．food D．result
84．A．relative B．mailman C．friend D．neighbor
85．A．treasures B．belongings C．necessities D．possessions
86．A．scholar B．manager C．translator D．carrier
87．A．never B．only C．hardly D．seldom
88．A．had B．told C．read D．wrote
89．A．in return B．by accident C．by design D．in despair
90．A．heartbreaking B．exciting C．interesting D．moving
91．A．began B．spread C．developed D．exchanged
92．A．got B．pushed C．went D．responded
93．A．Undoubtedly B．Unbelievably C．Fortunately D．Surprisingly
94．A．While B．When C．As D．If
95．A．held on B．gave way C．made a difference D．looked up
（2021·辽宁大连·高二期中）Darlene Leeson was in hotel isolation(隔离)after returning to Australia from a trip to
Hawaii. She was calling a friend, joking about the idea of putting a(n) ___96___ on her hotel window as it faced offices
across the road. Getting the gentle encouragement of her friend, Leeson wrote on some notes: “Day 4 I need ___97___.
Room 623” and then stuck them up.
The first ___98___ from those in the outside world was laughter. She got a few smiles and waves from office workers
and workers on a nearby rooftop. “It was more done to ___99___ myself during the boring isolation,” she said. “I wasn't
thinking anyone would take it ___100___.”
Then her hotel room phone rang. “I ___101___ thought it was the hotel ringing to tell me to ___102___ them off. It
was the wife of one of the rooftop workers who had rung reception asking to ___103___ to my room,” she said. “They then
asked what chocolate I ___104___.”
The traveller said she was in ___105___ and didn’t make her choice of treat clear. “We chatted and she said I could
___106___ an Uber delivery soon.” Within an hour, the chocolate arrived. Soon, TimTams (a brand of chocolate) arrived for
her at reception. Leeson later learned a woman in a nearby office building made the ___107___ delivery. More chocolate
had arrived, and a group of workers had all ___108___.
“Being in hotel isolation, I can’t ___109___ my room where there are only a few short minutes when the sun can shine in,”
Leeson said. “Though, the kindness of these ___110___ brightened my day beyond any amount of sunshine possible.”
96．A．sign B．advertisement C．warning D．picture
97．A．delivery B．coffee C．hamburgers D．chocolate
98．A．sound B．message C．response D．effort
99．A．improve B．satisfy C．challenge D．entertain
100．A．lightly B．seriously C．gradually D．willingly
101．A．frequently B．exactly C．initially D．eventually
102．A．put B．tear C．kick D．cut
103．A．taken along B．get through C．checked in D．worked out
104．A．stored B．purchased C．preferred D．delivered
105．A．sadness B．doubt C．surprise D．panic
106．A．order B．expect C．reserve D．promise
107．A．sweet B．cheap C．urgent D．latest
108．A．delayed B．celebrated C．cheered D．contributed
109．A．leave B．exchange C．clear D．decorate
110．A．strangers B．neighbors C．travellers D．passengers
参考答案：
1．C2．B3．A4．B5．D6．A7．B8．C9．C10．D11．C12．A13．B14．C15．D16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了上海两个“我为人人，人人为我”的故事。
1．考查介词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的外国人不仅来上海参观，也来到上海的社区生活，谱写中国抗击新冠肺
炎的故事。A. about关于；B. over悬在……上面；C. against 反对；D. for为了。fight against“与……作斗争”是固定
搭配，符合句意。故选 C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一大清早，居住在浦东社区的美国人 Andrew就开始了社区志愿者的工作，他帮助保
安测量进入的人的体温，并记录他们的信息。A. officer官员；B. volunteer志愿者；C. guard卫兵；D. friend朋友。
根据语境和后文“to help the guards 3 the people who enter and write down their 4 ”和“Sometimes he
helps 5 parcels to the neighbors who are under self-isolation.”可知，Andrew开始做志愿者。故选 B项。
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一大清早，居住在浦东社区的美国人 Andrew就开始了社区志愿者的工作，他帮
助保安测量进入的人的体温，并记录他们的信息。A. take temperatures of测量体温；B. take advantage of利用；C. take
an interest in对……感兴趣；D. take pride in以……自豪。根据抗疫常识及后文“the people who enter”可知，他帮助保
安给进来的人测量体温。故选 A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一大清早，居住在浦东社区的美国人 Andrew就开始了社区志愿者的工作，他帮助保
安测量进入的人的体温，并记录他们的信息。A. determination决心；B. information 信息；C. advice 建议；D. plans
计划。根据抗疫常识和前文“write down”可知，他帮忙记录个人信息。故选 B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他还会帮处于自我隔离状态的邻居送包裹。A. sell出售；B. offer提供；C. apply
申请，应用；D. deliver递送。根据语境和后文“parcels to the neighbors who are under self-isolation”可知，他帮忙递送
包裹。故选 D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多，从中国人民对我的友善中学到了很多。A. experience
经验，经历；B. visit参观；C. affair事务；D. progress进步。基于前文的分析可知，Andrew做了一段社区志愿者的
工作，根据前文“I am learning so much”可知，此处指 Andrew的这段经历。故选 A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敦促每个人，如果有机会，都要帮助你的社区抗击病毒。A. regulation规章制度；
B. virus病毒；C. conflict冲突；D. isolation 隔离。根据前文“fighting 1 the COVID-19”可知，Andrew号召
每个人都帮助抗击病毒。故选 B项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将一起度过这些艰难的时刻，变得比以往任何时候都更强大。A. exciting激动
人心的；B. interesting有趣的；C. tough艰难的；D. simple简单的。根据常识和前文“fighting 1 the COVID-19”
可知，抗击新冠肺炎病毒的过程是艰难的。故选 C项。
9．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我们将一起度过这些艰难的时刻，变得比以往任何时候都更强大。A. healthier
更健康；B. happier更快乐；C. stronger更强壮；D. cleverer更聪明。基于前文分析和前文“We are going to get through
these 8 times together”可知，大家在积极抗击病毒，Andrew表示，我们战胜了病毒，度过艰难时刻，就会
变得更加强大。故选 C项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，来自同一社区的另一名社会工作者 Catherine 开始了她的第二项任务，
作为医生的翻译，为一个刚从法国飞回来的家庭提供医疗咨询。A. school学校；B. family 家庭；C. supermarket超
市；D. community 社区。根据第二段中“Andrew, an American resident of Pudong community”以及前文“Catherine,
another social worker from the same”可知，此处指她来自同一社区。故选 D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，来自同一社区的另一名社会工作者 Catherine 开始了她的第二项任务，
作为医生的翻译，为一个刚从法国飞回来的家庭提供医疗咨询。A. inspector检查员；B. accountant会计；C. interpreter
口译译员；D. actress女演员。根据后文“Interpreting is no 15 task.”可知她是个翻译，口译译员。故选 C项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，来自同一社区的另一名社会工作者 Catherine 开始了她的第二项任务，
作为医生的翻译，为一个刚从法国飞回来的家庭提供医疗咨询。A. consultation咨询；B. websites网站；C. fare票价；
D. books 书籍。根据前文“providing medical”和后文“the whole 13 takes just over half an hour, with countless
3-way back and forth 14 in two different languages and also, a lot of paperwork to read”可知，她提供医疗咨询。
故选 A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，整个过程只需要半个多小时，需要用两种不同的语言进行无数次的三方交流，
还有很多需要阅读的文件。A. treatment 治疗，对待；B. process过程；C. discussion讨论；D. invitation 邀请。根据
后文“takes just over half an hour”可知，此处指提供医疗咨询的过程。故选 B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，整个过程只需要半个多小时，需要用两种不同的语言进行无数次的三方交流，
还有很多需要阅读的文件。A. deals交易，协议；B. presentation演示；C. exchanges 交换，交流；D. influence影响。
根据前文“with countless 3-way back and forth”和后文“in two different languages”可知，需要用两种不同的语言进行三
方交流。故选 C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：口译不是一件容易的事。A. popular受欢迎的；B. hard艰难的；C. boring令人厌
烦的；D. easy 容易的。根据常识及后文“On top of that, she has to stand there while wearing uncomfortable 16
clothing.”可知，此处描述 Catherine工作的不容易，口译不是容易的事。故选 D项。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她必须穿着不舒服的防护服站在那里。A. protective 防护的；B. casual
随便的；C. old旧的，老的；D. traditional 传统的。根据防疫常识和前文“wearing uncomfortable”及后文“clothing”可
知，她穿着防护服。故选 A项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最终，知道自己正在为她的外国同胞做出贡献，让她自豪地度过了这一天。A. choice
选择；B. difference区别；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。make a difference“有影响，起（重要作用）”是固定短
语，符合句意，她在防疫工作中起了重要作用。故选 B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在浦东社区的居民委员会例会上，一名社工分享了一名刚结束 14天隔离的韩国人
的感谢视频。A. shoots射击；B. recognizes 辨认出；C. shares分享；D. enjoys喜欢。根据后文“a thank-you video”可
知，有人在网上分享了感谢视频。故选 C项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在浦东社区的居民委员会例会上，一名社工分享了一名刚结束 14天隔离的韩国人
的感谢视频。A. started 开始；B. declared 声明；C. continued 继续；D. finished 完成。根据常识和后文“his 14-day
quarantine”可知，他结束了 14天隔离。故选 D项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这样的时刻让他们觉得所有的努力都是值得的。A. worthwhile 值得的；B.
attractive 有吸引力的；C. valueless 无价值的；D. competitive 有竞争力的。根据前文“At the regular neighborhood
committee meeting in Pudong community, a social worker 18 a thank-you video from a South Korean who just
19 his 14-day quarantine”可知，他们的志愿工作得到人们的认可，所以感觉努力是值得的。故选 A项。
21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．C27．A28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C33．A34．C35．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者希望疫情隔离结束，重拾自行车骑行。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在家里，等待新冠肺炎病例减少和天气好转。A. hold举行；B. improve（天
气）好转；C. continue继续；D. break打破。前文提到加拿大进入了寒冬，所以此处指希望气候的好转，这也对应
前面希望疫情病例减少，一切向着美好的方向发展。故选 B项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都想着我们最终能够出去后会做些什么。A. secretly秘密地；B. recently近来；
C. finally最后；D. hurriedly匆忙地。结合文意，因为疫情不能到处走动，作者一家就在想象他们最终能够出去的时
候最想做什么。故选 C项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都期望着什么，从而能够让我们渡过隔离时期。A. go through渡过；B. bring
in 引入； C. turn to 求助于；D. get across 理解。根据前文 “We all dreamed of what we would do when we
could ____2____ go outside.”可知作者一家通过心怀期待这种方式来渡过这段隔离时期。故选 A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的希望早在十一月便已在车间布满尘灰。A. strength优点；B. fun乐趣；C. speed
速度；D. dust灰尘。根据下文的“garage”和“bike”可知，作者想做的事情是去骑自行车，但是因为疫情，这辆自行车
已经在车库里面布满了灰尘。故选 D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑着自行车车时，我感觉自己无拘无束，无需加油，无需充电。A. restricted受限
的；B. limitless 不受限的；C. mindless 无心的；D. frozen 冷冻的。根据设空处后的“free from gas tanks or batteries”
可知作者在自行车上感到无拘无束，不受油量和电量这些问题的困扰。故选 B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要我活着，有口饭吃，我就能一直骑到世界的尽头，如果我想这么做的话。A.
strong强大的；B. satisfied满意的；C. alive 活着的；D. wealthy富有的。结合文意，此处指作者觉得只要自己活着，
有得吃，就可以一直骑行下去。故选 C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我活着，有口饭吃，我就能一直骑到世界的尽头，如果我想这么做的话。A. cycle
骑自行车；B. run 奔跑；C. walk 走；D. drive 驾驶。根据前文的“On my bike”可知此处作者是指骑自行车。故选 A
项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道路拥挤不算什么：穿梭在堵车的车辆之间让我感到无比的兴奋。A. Crowded拥
挤的；B. Remote 遥远的；C. Narrow狭窄的；D. Deserted空寂无人的。根据前文“No obstacle is impassable.”可知，
没有什么阻碍是跨越不过的，当别的车辆拥堵的时候，自行车反而可以穿梭其中。故选 A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：道路拥挤不算什么：穿梭在堵车的车辆之间让我感到无比的兴奋。A. difficulty困难；
B. excitement 兴奋；C. shock冲击；D. adjustment调整。车辆拥堵难以通行时，作者骑自行车能够自由穿梭其中，
所以这能够令其感到无比兴奋。故选 B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了封锁，那段自由的回忆对我来说更加重要。A. permission允许；B. application
应用；C. absence缺席；D. memory 回忆。结合文意，此处指在隔离期间作者可以用之前骑行的回忆来缓解不好的
情绪。故选 D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每隔几年，我都会有新伤。A. save拯救；B. add添加；C. offer提供；D. set设置。
由后文“I can’t cycle as fast as I used to.”可知，作者骑车骑得不如以前快了，据此推测作者每隔几年都会有新伤影响
骑车速度。故选 B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始变老了。A. grateful感激的；B. ready准备好的；C. old老的；D. casual随
意的。由后文“I can’t cycle as fast as I used to.”可知，作者骑车骑得不如以前快了，由此推测年岁增长也会影响作者
骑车速度。故选 C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不想失去自由的感觉。A. lose失去；B. feel感觉；C. find找到；D. test检测。
根据前文“But every time I encounter a hill, I don’t give up.”可知，作者遇到小山坡时不想放弃，坚持骑车，所以作者
是不想失去骑车所带来的这种自由的感觉。故选 A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直等候疫情之墙倒塌时第一个暖日。A. rise上升；B. appear出现；C. collapse
倒塌；D. stand站立。此处将疫情比作墙，将疫情过去比作墙倒，呼应第一段的等待气候好转，疫情过去，不再隔
离。故选 C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要戴上头盔，在这简单而美好的时刻，重获自由。A. suit西装；B. trousers裤
子；C. slippers拖鞋；D. helmet头盔。由前文“On my bike, I’m ____5____ , free from gas tanks or batteries”可知，此
处“be free”是骑自行车所带来的自由，而骑自行车需要戴的物品是头盔。故选 D项。
36．D37．A38．B39．A40．C41．B42．D43．A44．C45．A46．D47．B48．A49．D50．B51．C52．B53．D54．C55．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利华人抗击冠状病毒的经历和措施。
【详解】
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月 4日，当中国出生的商人卢卡·周从中国飞回意大利普拉托与家人团聚时，他把自
己直接关在卧室里隔离了 14天，与妻子和儿子分开。A. appointed任命；B. kept保存；C. interrupted打断；D. separated
分开。根据“he put himself straight into quarantine in his bedroom for 14 days,”可知，因为要隔离 14天，所以与妻儿分
开。故选 D。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人
和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. happening发生；B. storing存储；C. developing
发生；D. considering 考虑。根据“We had learned about the COVID-19 disease”可知，卢卡·周了解了新冠肺炎疫情，
知道中国发生了什么。故选 A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家
人和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. surprised惊讶的；B. afraid担心的；害怕的；
C. eager渴望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“We had learned about the COVID-19 disease and known what was ___2___ in
our homeland”可知，因为疫情，卢卡·周为自己、家人和朋友担心。故选 B。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人
和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. business生意；公司；B. mission使命；C. problem
问题；D. tradition传统。根据“exporting Italian wine to China.”可知，卢卡·周做意大利葡萄酒出口到中国的生意。故
选 A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在度过自我隔离后，他戴着口罩和手套走了出去。A. starting开始；B. forgetting 忘记；
C. surviving挺过，艰难度过；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“his self-quarantine, he walked outside”可知，这里指卢卡·周
度过自我隔离期。故选 C。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在度过自我隔离后，他戴着口罩和手套走了出去。A. vest背心；B. mask口罩；C. blanket
毯子；D. ambulance救护车。根据“He said the few other Chinese on the ___7___ also wore them, anxious not to ___8___
the virus to others.”和常识可知，卢卡·周出门带口罩和手套。故选 B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，街上的其他几个中国人也戴着口罩，担心把病毒传染给别人。A. courts庭院；
B. yards 院子；C. poles杆；D. streets 街道。根据“___8___ not to communicate the virus to others.”可知，只有在大街
上才担心病毒传播，所以此处指在街道上看到几个中国人戴着口罩。故选 D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，街上的其他几个中国人也戴着口罩，担心把病毒传染给别人。A. communicate
传染；B. send送给；C. owe把……归功于；D. apply把……应用于。根据“He said the few other Chinese on the ___7___
also wore them,”可知，戴口罩是因为担心把病毒传染给别人。故选 A。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意大利朋友奇怪地看着我。A. close 亲密的；B. Chinese 中国的；C. Italian 意
大利的；D. new新的。根据第一段中的“When Chinese-born businessman Luca Zhou flew home from China on Feb 4 to
rejoin his family in Prato, Italy,”和下文“they should wear them”可知，卢卡·周从中国回到意大利，自己戴着口罩，意大
利朋友感到很奇怪，所以此处是指意大利的朋友。故选 C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次向他们解释，他们应该戴上，但他们不理解。A. explain 解释；B. apologize
道歉；C. whisper低语；D. scream尖叫。根据“that they should wear them…”可知，卢卡·周向他的意大利朋友解释为
什么要戴口罩。故选 A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次向他们解释，他们应该戴上，但他们不理解。A. answer回答；B. notice
注意；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. understand理解。根据“I tried many times to ___10__ to them that they should wear them…”
和转折词 but可知，卢卡·周的意大利朋友并不理解为什么要戴口罩。故选 D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国过完新年假期回来后，许多人都清楚即将到来的事情，并传播了这个消息：
待在家里。A. support支持；B. spread传播；C. recite背诵；D. announce宣布。根据“Back from new year holidays in China,
many were fully aware what was coming”可知，因为在意大利的华人了解疫情，所以传播了“待在家里”的消息。故选
B。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国
居民似乎已经消失了。A. crowded拥挤；B. faded褪色；C. sank下沉；D. divided分开。根据“So as Italians headed to
the ski slopes”可知，意大利人不重视疫情，依旧挤进咖啡馆和酒吧。故选 A。
14. 考查形容词或副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉
托的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. yet然而；B. such如此；C. necessary必要的；D. normal正常的。根据“the Chinese
inhabitants (居民) of Prato had seemingly ____15___.”可知，这里与中国居民形成对比，指意大利人像往常一样涌向滑
雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧。as normal像往常一样，故选 D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国
居民似乎已经消失了。A. escaped 逃离；B. disappeared 消失；C. suffered 遭受；D. relaxed 放松。根据“stay home.”
和“So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and ____13___ into cafes and bars as _____14___,”可知，因为中国居民都待在
家里，在咖啡馆和酒吧都看不到中国居民，所以他们似乎消失了。故选 B。
16. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在 2月底和 3月初开始增多，一些家庭，其中许多家庭仍拥有
中国公民身份，甚至开始把孩子送到中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. take over
接受；B. take on呈现；C. take off起飞；急增；D. take in吸收。根据“many of whom keep Chinese citizenship, even began
____17___ children to relatives in China,”可知，意大利感染病例开始急增。故选 C。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在 2月底和 3月初开始增多，一些家庭（其中许多家庭仍拥有
中国公民身份）甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. delivering
递送；B. sending发送；安排去；C. introducing介绍；D. inviting 邀请。根据“alarmed at the ___18___ and behavior of
Italians around them.”可知，一些家庭把孩子送到中国的亲戚那里。故选 B。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在 2月底和 3月初开始增多，一些家庭，其中许多家庭仍拥有
中国公民身份，甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. welfare
福利；B. innocence清白；C. concern关心；D. attitude态度。根据上文“So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and 13
into cafes and bars as 14 ”和“behavior of Italians around them.”可知，这里指意大利人对待疫情的态度和行为。
故选 D。
19. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久，这种疾病夺走了许多人的生命，也许就在那时，当地人开始意识到中国人的
行为是多么不同和明智。A. now现在；B. later随后；C. then到那时；D. past经过。本句为强调句，其结构是 It is +
强调部分 + that从句，句中强调时间状语 then，指“那时候”，即这种疾病夺走了许多人生命的那时候。故选 C。
20. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久，这种疾病夺走了许多人的生命，也许就在那时，当地人开始意识到中国人的
行为是多么不同和明智。A. differently不同地；B. immediately 立即；C. strangely 奇怪地；D. roughly 粗略地。根据
上文“many were fully aware what was coming and 12 the word: stay home. So as Italians headed to the ski
slopes”“wisely the Chinese were behaving”可知，当地的意大利人开始意识到中国人的行为是多么不同和明智。故选
A。
56．B57．C58．A59．D60．C61．D62．B63．A64．C65．B66．A67．C68．D69．D70．B71．A72．B73．A74．D75．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。英国艺术家萨沙·贾夫里在疫情期间创作了一幅世界上最大的油画，以 6200万美元拍卖成交，
全部金额将用于受 COVID-19大流行影响的儿童的慈善事业。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国艺术家萨沙·贾夫里创作了这幅画，并创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. held举行；B.
set创造、设立；C. played 玩；D. kept保持。根据上文“The world’s largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62
million.(世界上最大的画作在迪拜以近 6200万美元的价格售出)”可知，这是一张世界上最大的画，短语 set a record，
意为“创造记录”。故选 B项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决定从事一个可以“产生
真正重大影响”的大项目。A. free自由的；B. lost丢失的；C. stuck陷入困境，被困的；D. safe安全的。根据本句中
的“because he was unable to go out”可知，因为疫情受困，不能外出，但他没有因此觉得居家就意味着身处困境中，
还开始了自己想做的项目。故选 C项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决定从事一个可以“产生真
正重大影响”的大项目。A. decided决定；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据下一句“He planned
to create the world’s largest painting.(他计划创作世界上最大的画作)”可知，他“决定”做一件大事。故选 A项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决定从事一个可以“产生真
正重大影响”的大项目。A. wish 希望；B. mark记号；C. promise 承诺；D. difference不同。根据下一句的“He planned
to create the world’s largest painting.(他计划创作世界上最大的画作)”，以及最后一段第一句“Jafri had aimed to
16 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer.(贾夫里本计划在
这画作被拍卖时，为受 COVID-19 大流行影响的儿童筹集 3000 万美元)”可知，贾夫里所做的项目可以造福受
COVID-19大流行影响的儿童，对那些儿童来说能产生很大的影响。短语 make a difference，意为“有影响”。故选 D
项。
60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们贡献自己的画作，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A. sent
for派人去叫；B. arranged for安排；C. called on 号召；D. replied to 回答。根据下句“He got artwork from kids in 140
different countries. (他收到了来自 140个不同国家的孩子的艺术品)”可知，他向全球各地的儿童征集画作,“号召”他们
捐献他们自己的绘画。call on符合语境，故选 C项。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们贡献自己的画作，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A. return
返回；B. accept接受；C. take 拿；D. contribute贡献。根据下文“He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries. (他
收到了来自 140个不同国家的孩子的艺术品)”可知，他的呼吁得到了世界各地的孩子们的回应，他们贡献出了他们
自己的画作。contribute符合语境，故选 D项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们贡献自己的画作，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A.
happy 快乐的；B. tough 艰难的；C. fantastic 极好的；D. wrong 错误的。根据第二段中“Rather than feeling 2
because he was unable to go out, the painter 3 to take on a big project that could ‘make a really big
4 ’.(这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决定从事一个可以‘产生真正重大影响’的大项
目。)”，以及最后一阶段第一句“Jafri had aimed to 16 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19
pandemic when it went under the hammer.(贾夫里本计划在这画作被拍卖时，为受 COVID-19 大流行影响的儿童筹集
3000万美元)”可知，孩子们不能出门，被困在家里，受到了 COVID-19大流行的影响，对于孩子们来说，那是一段
艰难时期。故选 B项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大型宴会厅里作画。
A. ideas想法；B. notes笔记；C. comments评论；D. applications应用。根据上一段“He 5 children around
the world to 6 their own pictures showing how they were feeling during that 7 time. (他
呼吁世界各地的孩子们贡献自己的画作，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受)”可知，此处表示贾夫里收到孩子们的作
品后，基于孩子们的“想法”开始作画。故选 A项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大型宴会厅里作画。
A. standard标准的；B. cheap便宜的；C. huge巨大的；D. round圆的。根据下文“When he 14 seven months later,
the painting, called ‘The Journey of Humanity’, was roughly the 15 of four basketball courts.(七个月后，当
他完成了这幅画作，这幅名为《人类之旅》的画作大约有四个篮球场那么大)”可知，他需要找一个“巨大的”空间作
画的。故选 C项。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至把孩子们的画也包括在该作品中。A. just仅仅；B. even 甚至；C. seldom 很
少地；D. still仍然。根据语境，贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，他的画作中有孩子们的想法，甚至还有孩子们的
画也包括在该画作中。even符合语境，故选 B项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作很长时间，常常一天工作多达 20个小时。A. worked 工作；B. behaved守规
矩；C. calculated 计算；D. thought 思考。根据上文“Mr. Jafri began to paint in a 9 ballroom at a fancy
hotel.(贾夫里开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大型宴会厅里作画)”,以及本句中“often up to 20 hours a day”可知，他在宴会
厅里画画，工作很长时间。故选 A项。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他作画时过度弯腰，伤了背部。A. sleeping over借宿；B. folding over折叠；C. bending
over弯腰,俯身；D. turning over翻过来。根据常识，弄伤背部是因为他每天工作 20个小时作画时“弯腰”太久的缘故。
故选 C项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创作这幅画用了 1000多支画笔和 1664加仑的颜料。A. decorations装饰物；B. pictures
图片；C. collections 收藏；D. brushes画笔。根据句中的“1,664 gallons of paint”可知，创作这幅画刷颜料用了 1000
多支画笔。故选 D项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七个月后，当他完成了这幅画作，这幅名为《人类之旅》的画作大约有四个篮球场
那么大。A. repeated重复；B. delayed延期；C. continued继续；D. finished完成。根据“seven months later,”可知，这
个画作用时 7个月才完成。故选 D项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七个月后，当他完成了这幅画作，这幅名为《人类之旅》的画作大约有四个篮球场
那么大。A. length 长度；B. size 尺寸；C. height 高度；D. shape形状。根据句中“four basketball courts.”可知，它大
约有四个篮球场那么大。size符合语境，故选 B项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里本计划在这画作被拍卖时，为受 COVID-19 大流行影响的儿童筹集 3000万
美元。A. raise筹集；B. save 节省；C. sell卖；D. offer提供。根据下一句“As a result, Andre Abdoune, the artwork’s new
owner, 17 more than double that after he knew that the 18 would go to charity (慈善).(结
果，这幅画的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍多的钱)”可知，拍卖的得来的钱是
做慈善事业，贾夫里正在通过拍卖这个画作来筹集这笔资金。故选 A项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这幅画的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍
多的钱。A. earned赚钱；B. paid付款；C. purchased 购买；D. charged要价。根据第一段“The world’s largest painting
has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million.(世界上最大的画作在迪拜以近 6200万美元的价格售出)”可知，安德烈·阿
杜恩付款拍下这张画，成为新主人。pay符合语境，故选 B项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，这幅画的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍
多的钱。A. money钱；B. prize奖品；C. credit信用；D. share股份。上文“Jafri had aimed to 16 $30 million
for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer. (贾夫里本计划在这画作被拍卖时，为
受 COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集 3000万美元)”可知，贾夫里本来打算把拍卖得来的这笔钱做慈善。money符合
语境，故选 A项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，贾夫里对这幅画倾注的精力和爱是如此令人惊叹。A. counted认为；B. applied
申请；C. connected连接；D. devoted 致力。根据上文“He 11 long hours — often up to 20 hours a day. He
hurt his back by 12 so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 13 and 1,664 gallons of
paint to create the painting.(他工作很长时间，常常一天工作多达 20个小时。他作画时过度弯腰，伤了背部。创作这
幅画用了 1000多把刷子和 1664加仑的颜料。)”可知，贾夫里花了 7个月时间完成的画作，倾注着他的精力。短语
devote…to…，意为“致力于，投身于”。故选 D项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，贾夫里对这幅画倾注的精力和爱是如此令人惊叹。A. expensive昂贵的；B.
special 特殊的：C. amazing 令人惊讶的；D. rare 罕见的。根据第二段的第二句“Rather than feeling 2
because he was unable to go out, the painter 3 to take on a big project that could ‘make a really big
4 ’. He planned to create the world’s largest painting.(这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决
定从事一个可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。他计划创作世界上最大的画作)”以及最后一段第一句“Jafri had aimed
to 16 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer.(贾夫里
本计划在这画作被拍卖时，为受 COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集 3000万美元)”可知，贾夫里倾注七个月时间创作
的世界最大的画作是为了给受 COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹钱，贾夫里的大爱令人惊叹，以至于安德烈愿意以将
近 6200万美元的价位收藏这副意义深刻的画。amazing符合语境，故选 C项。
76．B77．A78．B79．C80．D81．D82．A83．B84．A85．C86．D87．B88．C89．A90．D91．B92．D93．C94．A95．C
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。当休斯顿的 Lisette LeJeune和两个孩子 COVID-19检测结果为阳性，一家三口被隔离，相隔很
远的家人都很难给他们送物资，但是她收到了来自于邮递员的祝福包裹，这一善举感动了他们一家，也在网上传播
开来。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和她的两个孩子，一个 14岁，一个 3岁，检测呈阳性，2020年 12 月患病。
A.passive 被动的；B.positive 阳性的；C.negative 阴性的；D.objective 客观的。根据第一段“When Lisette LeJeune of
Houston, Texas, received a COVID-19 test results, she knew she would be in for a hard time.(当德克萨斯州休斯顿的
Lisette LeJeune 收到 COVID-19 检测结果时，她知道自己将面临一段艰难的时期)”可知，检测结果为阳性，故选 B
项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家人的确试图给他们带来补给和食物，但由于他们住得很远，这事很难。
A.attempt尝试，试图；B.appointment约会；C.impact影响；D.exception 例外。短语 make an attempt，意为“试图”，
根据语境，一家三人的结果呈阳性，因为要隔离，不能出门，可能会缺乏物资，相隔很远的家人尝试给他们送物资。
故选 A项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的家人确实试图给他们带来补给和食物，但由于他们住得很远，这事很难。
A.ridiculous荒谬的；B.rough 艰难的；C.smooth 顺利的，无困难的；D.appropriate合适的。根据语境，相隔很远的
家人尝试给他们送物资，但是在疫情期间，但是很难送达。故选 B项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“第一周我病得很重，所以我真的很难照顾他们。”她说。A.contribute捐赠；B.refer
参考；C.attend 照料；D.adapt 适应，调整。根据下文“Right after she got her test results, Lisette was well 5
that her family was quarantined (隔离). (在她得到检测结果后，Lisette 很清楚她一家人被隔离了)”可知，一家三口同时
检测出阳性结果，隔离期间，Lisette作为妈妈，还要照看两个生病的孩子的生活起居。故选 C项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她得到检测结果后，Lisette 很清楚她一家人被隔离了。A.overjoyed 狂喜的；
B.curious好奇的；C.skeptical 怀疑的；D.aware 意识到的。根据语境，一家三口检测出阳性结果，必须采取隔离措
施，以免影响到更多的人，Lisette很清楚这个情况。短语 be well aware that...，意为“清醒意识到……”，故选 D项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在前门放了一个盒子，这样邮递员就可以把信放进去，而不用碰邮箱了。A.led
领导；B.lay平躺，位于；C.lied撒谎；D.laid 放。根据语境，Lisette怕殃及邮递员，放个盒子在门口接受信件，避
免邮递员接触到她触摸过的东西。laid符合语境，故选 D项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在前门放了一个盒子，这样邮递员就可以把信放进去，而不用碰邮箱了。A.letters
信件；B.tablets药片；C.flowers 花；D.cookies饼干。邮递员是送信件的，故选 A项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但两周后，Lisette打开前门发现了一个特别的包裹！A.note短笺；B.package包裹；
C.food食物；D.result 结果。根据下文“After their story 16 , Mary 17 through United States
Postal Service, calling the care package ‘a small act of kindness.’(在他们的故事传开后，玛丽通过美国邮政总局回应说，
这个包裹是“一个小小的善举。”)”可知，Lisette看到的是一个包裹。故选 B项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisette 以为这个甜蜜的礼物是亲属送的，打开盒子，里面有一些康复的必需品，比
如鸡汤面、牛奶和饼干。A.relative亲属；B.mailman 邮递员；C.friend朋友；D.neighbor邻居。根据下文“There was also
a handwritten note, but it wasn’t from a family member at all. (还有一张手写的字条，但根本不是家人写的)”可知，Lisette
原以为这个包裹来自亲属家人。故选 A项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisette以为这个甜蜜的礼物是亲属送的，打开盒子，里面有一些表达对对方康复的
必需品，比如鸡汤面、牛奶和饼干。A.treasures宝物；B.belongings 财物；C.necessities必需品；D.possessions财产。
根据送的礼物，可推知，这些都是在生病期间能吃的必需品。故选 C项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信是Mary 寄来的，她是他们的邮递员，一个 Lisette 只跟她说过一次话的陌生人！
A.scholar学者；B.manager经理；C. translator译者；D.carrier搬运人，运送人。根据最后一段“ 19 their mailman
may not think much of what she did, we know it 20 to this family!(虽然他们的邮递员可能不会考虑她做
了什么，但我们知道这对这个家庭产生了影响! )”可知，Mary 是他们的邮递员，邮件运输人。故选 D项。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：信是Mary 寄来的，她是他们的邮递员，一个 Lisette 只跟她说过一次话的陌生人！
A.never从未；B. only只有；C.hardly几乎不；D.seldom很少。根据副词 once，说明他们讲过话，只讲过一次，only
符合语境。故选 B项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“祝你早日康复……希望你们都好起来！”纸条上写道。A.had有；B.told告诉；C.read
有……的字样，写着；D. wrote写。the note作主语，应用 read，主语是人，则用 wrote。故选 C项。
89．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Lisette给Mary 留了一份感谢礼物和一张纸条作为回报，并在网上分享了这一感人
的时刻。A.in return 作为回报；B.by accident意外地；C.by design 故意地；D.in despair绝望地，失望地。得到他人
的礼物和祝福，应还礼作为回报，in return符合语境。故选 A项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lisette给玛丽留了一份感谢礼物和一张纸条作为回报，并在网上分享了这一感人
的时刻。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.exciting激动人心的；C.interesting有趣的；D.moving 感人的。根据上文“Their
family members did make an 2 to bring them supplies and food, but since they live far away, it was 3 . (他们
的家人确实试图给他们带来补给和食物，但由于他们住得很远，这事很难)”以及上一句“Lisette was at once touched by
the kindness.(Lisette立刻被这种好意打动了)”可知，家人很难把物资送达，但是邮递员Mary 给她送来了必需品，还
有温馨的祝福，这令 Lisette感动。故选 D项。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的故事传开后，玛丽通过美国邮政总局回应说，这个包裹是“一个小小的善
举”。A.began开始；B.spread传播，流传；C.developed发展；D.exchanged交换。上文“Lisette left a thank-you gift and
a note for Mary 14 and shared the 15 moment online. (Lisette给玛丽留了一份感谢礼物和一张纸条作为
回报，并在网上分享了这一感人的时刻)” 可知，故事分享在网上，故事就流传开了。故选 B项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的故事传开后，Mary通过美国邮政总局回应说，这个包裹是“一个小小的善
举”。A.got得到；B.pushed推；C.went去；D.responded(口头或书面)回答，回应。根据下文“through United States Postal
Service, calling the care package “a small act of kindness.”可知，邮递员Mary 通过美国邮政总局，对这事进行了回应，
responded符合语境。故选 D项。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Lisette 和她的孩子们现在正在从病毒中康复！A.Undoubtedly 无疑；
B.Unbelievably 难以置信地；C.Fortunately 幸运地；D.Surprisingly 出人意料地。根据语境，一家三口在康复中，这
是幸运的事，Fortunately符合语境。故选 C项。
94．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们的邮递员可能不会对她所做过的事想太多，但我们知道这对这个家庭产
生了影响！ A.While 尽管；B.When 当；C.As 当，由于；D.If 如果。根据上文“After their story 16 , Mary
17 , through United States Postal Service, calling the care package ‘a small act of kindness.’(在他们的故事传开后，玛
丽通过美国邮政总局回应说，这个包裹是“一个小小的善举。”)”可知，Mary 认为这就是小小的善举，不足挂齿，她
没想那么多，但是正是这小小的举动温暖了这个家庭。此处为转折关系，While符合语境。故选 A项。
95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他们的邮递员可能不会对她所做过的事想太多，但我们知道这对这个家庭产生
了影响！A.held on不挂断电话；B.gave way让路；C.made a difference有影响，有关系；D.looked up仰望，查阅，
尊敬。根据倒数第二段第一句“Lisette was at once touched by the kindness.(莉塞特立刻被这种好意打动了)”可知，Mary
的举动对被隔离在家的 Lisette 一家人有了很大的影响，温暖了这一家人。故选 C项。
96．A97．D98．C99．D100．B101．C102．B103．B104．C105．C106．B107．A108．D109．A110．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是 Darlene Leeson 在隔离期间在酒店窗户上贴上想要巧克力的标识，然后看见标识的
一些陌生人为她送来了巧克力，这让作者在这个特殊的时刻和环境感受到了温暖。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打电话给一个朋友，开玩笑说要在她酒店的窗户上贴一个标识，因为酒店正对着
马路对面的办公室。A. sign 标识；B. advertisement广告；C. warning警告；D. picture图片。由后文的“Leeson wrote
on some notes”可知，此处表示“在她酒店的窗户上贴一个标识”，因此空格处为“标识”，故选 A。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第四天：我需要巧克力。A. delivery 递送；B. coffee咖啡；C. hamburgers 汉堡包；
D. chocolate巧克力。由后文的“They then asked what chocolate I”可知，作者写的是她需要巧克力，故选 D。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：外界的第一反应是大笑。A. sound声音；B. message 信息；C. response反应；D. effort
努力。由“The first____4____from those in the outside world was laughter”可知，笑是外界对她这种行为的第一反应，
故选 C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说:“在无聊的孤独中，我更多的是为了自娱自乐。”A. improve 提高；B. satisfy 满
足；C. challenge挑战；D. entertain娱乐。由“got a few ____and waves from office workers and workers on a nearby rooftop”
可知，她从办公室职员和附近屋顶上的工作人员那里得到了一些微笑和挥手，这算作是在无聊的隔离中的自娱自乐，
因此空格处为“娱乐”，故选 D。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没想到会有人把它当真。A. lightly轻轻地；B. seriously认真地；C. gradually 逐
渐；D. willingly乐意地。结合下文有人送来巧克力可知，人们是当真了，take sth. seriously 为固定短语，意为“认真
对待某件事”，故选 B。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一开始以为是酒店的电话响了，让我把它们扯下来。A. frequently频繁地；B. exactly
确切地；C. initially最初，开头；D. eventually 最终。由“thought it was the hotel ringing to tell me to…them off”和“It was
the wife of one of the rooftop workers who had rung reception asking to get…to my room”可知，作者一开始以为是酒店
的电话响了，让她把它们扯下来，但结果却不是这样的。故选 C。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始以为是酒店的电话响了，让我把它们扯下来。A. put放；B. tear撕；C. kick
踢；D. cut切。由“the hotel ringing to tell me to…them off”可推知，因为是酒店打来的电话，所以作者以为是酒店让
她把标识撕下来，故选 B。
103．考查动词短语辨析。句意：是一位屋顶工人的妻子打电话给前台，要求接通我的房间。A. taken along随身携
带；B. get through 接通电话；C. checked in 到达并登记；D. worked out算出。由前面的“her hotel room phone rang”
可知，是一位屋顶工人的妻子打电话给前台，要求接通作者房间的电话。故选 B。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们问我更喜欢哪种巧克力。A. stored储存；B. purchased购买；C. preferred
更喜欢；D. delivered 递送。由“They then asked what chocolate I”可知，那个人想送作者巧克力，因此是问她更喜欢
哪种巧克力，故选 C。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名游客说，她很惊讶，没有说清楚自己的选择。A. sadness悲伤；B. doubt怀疑；
C. surprise 惊讶；D. panic恐慌。由“didn’t make her…of treat clear”可知，她接到人家要给她送巧克力的电话应该是
感到惊讶，故选 C。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了聊，她说我很快就会有优步送货上门。A. order点餐； B. expect期待；C.
reserve 预定；D. promise承诺。由后文的“the chocolate arrived”可知，此处表示那个人说很快优步会把货送到，也就
是作者可以期待优步的到来，故选 B。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Leeson后来得知，巧克力是附近办公楼里的一个女人送的。A. sweet甜的；B. cheap
便宜的；C. urgent紧急的；D. latest最新的。由常识可知，巧克力是甜的。此处用巧克力的甜代表作者内心感到的
甜美，故选 A。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的巧克力送到了，一群工人都捐了出来。A. delayed延期；B. celebrated庆祝；
C. cheered欢呼；D. contributed 捐献。由“More chocolate had arrived”可知，一群工人都给作者送来了巧克力，因此
空格处为“捐献”符合语境，故选 D。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我被隔离在酒店里，不能离开我的房间，只有短短的几分钟阳光可以照进来，” Leeson
说。A. leave离开；B. exchange 交换；C. clear清理；D. decorate装饰。由“Being in hotel isolation”可知，作者在酒店
隔离，因此不能离，故选 A。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这些陌生人的善良让我的一天比任何阳光都明媚。A. strangers 陌生人；
B. neighbors邻居；C. travellers 游客；D. passengers 乘客。由本文内容可知，给她送来巧克力的人对她来说都是陌生
人，故选 A。