人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Words and expressions 单元重点单词短语词汇小结课件（28张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Words and expressions 单元重点单词短语词汇小结课件（28张ppt) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-10 15:53:24 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Words and Expressions
Unit4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Natural disasters
tornado
drought
landslide
tsunami
flood
Volcanic eruption
typhoon
hurricane
rescue v. ________ n.营救；救援
2. evacuate v. ） ____________ n.（疏散，撤出)
3. death n. ______ a. （死的，无生气的）（v）_______
4. percent n 百分之---____________ n. 百分比，百分率
5. trap n 陷阱，险境 . v______________ (词组） ）____________ 被困于
6. bury vt. (词组）____________ 专注于
7. breathe vt. _________ n. 呼吸 __________ a 气喘吁吁
8. effort n. （词组）_____________ 努力去做
__________ 不费力的，容易的
9. context n. ___________adj. 上下文的、与语境相关的
10.suffer v. （词组）__________遭遇，遭受
__________ n. 痛苦，折磨
营救；救援
come to one’s rescue
evacuation
percentage
be trapped in
使落入险境 ，被困于
be buried in
breath
make efforts to do
effortless
contextual
suffer from
dead
die
breathless
suffering
11. erupt v. 爆发，喷出 _______ n.爆发
12. supply v. _________ n.补充物
13. power n. (词组)___________ 上台，执政
________ a.强大的，强壮的
14. kit n. ____________ 急救箱
15. hand n. ____________ 现有
16. sweep v. ___________ p/pp
（词组）___________ 消灭，横扫
eruption
supplement
come to power
powerful
first aid kit
at hand
swept/ swept
sweep away
Part 1: Root word
-itude/ -fy /-dom / -al
-itude
longitude n 精度（long长）
latitude n 纬度，言行自由（lat宽，阔）
altitude n 高度
attitude n 态度
magnitude n 重量（magn大）
e.g: The terrible earthquake of 2008 in Wen Chuan had a magnitude of 8.1.
表名词，“性质，状态等”
magnitude:
震级:the size of an earthquake
重大；重要性:the great size or importance of sth
-fy
beautify: 使---美化；
classify:把---分类
simplify: 使---简化
uglify: 使---丑化
satisfy: 使---满意
（注意：-fy结尾的动词的名词派生词一般为-faction/fication）
e.g: We do insist that we should unify our country.
意思是to make---(使成为；使---化）
unify:
使---成为一体；统一
（n）unification统一
-dom
freedom n 自由（free自由的）
wisdom n 智慧（wise智慧的）
boredom n无聊（bored 无聊的）
kingdom n 国王（king国王）
a man of great wisdom 智者
words of wisdom 至理名言
名词，表状态或领域
wisdom(n) 智慧，才智
（adj）wise明智的，聪明的
-al
criminal 罪犯 (v: crime)
arrival 到达 (v: arrive)
proposal 建议 (v: propose)
approval 赞成，批准 (v: approve)
多数为形容词，动词+al为名词居多
revive（v）复苏，苏醒 revival (n)
survive (v) 幸存，存活 survival (n)
Part2: important words
damage/affect/shock/ supply/strive/deliver
damage or destroy
1. Don’t damage your health for a good figure.
2. Reading in the strong light also does damage to your eyesight..
3. My car was badly damaged, but luckily my kids were not seriously hurt..
1. The building was completely destroyed by the fire.
2. Heat gradually destroys Vc.
3. You have destroyed my hope of happiness.
damage(n&v): harmful effects; to harm or spoil sb/sth
destroy(v): to damage sth so
badly that it no longer exists
Practice Quiz and Examples
1. They have _________ all the evidence.
2. This could cause serious ________ to the country’s
economy.
3. After the terrible earthquake, the whole city was _________.
4. What you had said deeply _____ his heart.
in ruins
destroy
hurt
damage
affect vt.
meaning 3：使感染（疾病）
meaning 2：使感到， 打动
meaning 1: 影响
sentence:
sentence:
sentence:
She was deeply affected by what he had done.
People will be easily affected by disease when they are weak.
With the government’s aid, people who were affected by the earthquake have moved to the shelter.
shock
an unpleasant feeling as a
Result of sth bad happening
e.g: The news of his death
came as a shock to us all.
2. a serious medical condition
where the injured is unconscious
e.g: She was taken to the nearby
hospital after suffering from shock
* to surprise sb and upset sb
e.g: I was shocked to see such a
rude hebavior.
shocking (adj): sth is shocking
shocked(adj) : sb is shocked
strike v&n.
meaning 3：想到
meaning 2：报时
meaning 1:侵袭
meaning 3：踢/击球
sentence:
sentence:
sentence:
sentence:
Beckham struck the ball with precision.
The clock was striking ten as we went into the church.
It has just struck me that I still owe you for the concert tickets.
I have a life insurance policy that will take care of my family if disaster strikes.
罢工要求加薪
地震灾区
敲打某人的头
恐慌袭来、怕得发抖
击球
报时
划火柴
突然有不好的感觉
被她的善良打动
strike a balance 两者兼顾；达到平衡：
example: He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.
strike a blow against/at sth.
example: Her resignation has struck a blow against the company’s plans for expansion. 他的辞职给公司的扩张计划带来了沉重的打击。
strike fear / terror into sb’s heart 使某人感到害怕 / 恐惧
The quick spread of COVID-19 has struck fear into the population’s heart.
idioms
Use strike in writing
听说你因为无法平衡自己的兴趣爱好和学习而感到烦恼，我感到十分担心。
我突然想到老师曾经教过我们如何改善这种状况。
对于他在我遇到挫折时给予的无私帮助和极大的耐心 ，我十分感动。
网课期间让孩子们趁热打铁，利用好优质的线上资源可以充分激发孩子的学习兴趣。
I’m bitterly concerned to hear that you find it challenging to strike a balance between interest and academic performance.
It struck me that my teacher once taught me how to improve the situation.
I’m struck at the selfless assistance and enormous patience he showed when I was confronted with setbacks.
Strike while the iron is hot and make the best of the premium sources, which really contributes to sparkling their interest.
Part 3: Theme-based words
Theme-based vocabulary
evacuate
helicopter
crack
shelter
in ruins
bricks
pipe
electricity
volcano
mental
Synonyms
1. save
2. ruin
3. influence
4. protect
5. as though
6. surprise
7. provide/ offer
8. help/ assistance
9. influence
10. emergency
11. hit
1. rescue
2. damage
3. affect
4.shelter
5. as if
6. shock
7. supply
8. aid
9.effect
10. an urgent situation
11. crash
Antononyms
1. divide
2. fool
3. frightened/ anxious
1. unify
2. wisdom
3. calm
As is known, nature is so powerful with many d____________ that no one can conquer it. E____________________ is one of its form showing its _________（力量）. When it happens, it will do d___________ to us, d_________________（摧毁） almost everything. Worse still, those who s______________ the disaster may ________________（遭受）from some mental damage, which may even cause ___________ (die). However, faced with the disaster, we humans never give in. Instead, we will make e____________ to help ourselves and others who are ____________ （困于）in trouble, including offering ___________（避难处）, food, clothes and so on. Therefore, if we come cross some _____________（紧急情况）， we first should be c_________. Then we either use our _________（智慧）to escape or wait for __________（救援）
isasters
arthquake
power
amage
estroying
urvive
suffer
death
fforts
trapped
shelters
emergencies
alm
wisdom
rescue
Thank you
Words and Expressions
Unit4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Natural disasters
tornado
drought
landslide
tsunami
flood
Volcanic eruption
typhoon
hurricane
rescue v. ________ n.营救；救援
2. evacuate v. ） ____________ n.（疏散，撤出)
3. death n. ______ a. （死的，无生气的）（v）_______
4. percent n 百分之---____________ n. 百分比，百分率
5. trap n 陷阱，险境 . v______________ (词组） ）____________ 被困于
6. bury vt. (词组）____________ 专注于
7. breathe vt. _________ n. 呼吸 __________ a 气喘吁吁
8. effort n. （词组）_____________ 努力去做
__________ 不费力的，容易的
9. context n. ___________adj. 上下文的、与语境相关的
10.suffer v. （词组）__________遭遇，遭受
__________ n. 痛苦，折磨
营救；救援
come to one’s rescue
evacuation
percentage
be trapped in
使落入险境 ，被困于
be buried in
breath
make efforts to do
effortless
contextual
suffer from
dead
die
breathless
suffering
11. erupt v. 爆发，喷出 _______ n.爆发
12. supply v. _________ n.补充物
13. power n. (词组)___________ 上台，执政
________ a.强大的，强壮的
14. kit n. ____________ 急救箱
15. hand n. ____________ 现有
16. sweep v. ___________ p/pp
（词组）___________ 消灭，横扫
eruption
supplement
come to power
powerful
first aid kit
at hand
swept/ swept
sweep away
Part 1: Root word
-itude/ -fy /-dom / -al
-itude
longitude n 精度（long长）
latitude n 纬度，言行自由（lat宽，阔）
altitude n 高度
attitude n 态度
magnitude n 重量（magn大）
e.g: The terrible earthquake of 2008 in Wen Chuan had a magnitude of 8.1.
表名词，“性质，状态等”
magnitude:
震级:the size of an earthquake
重大；重要性:the great size or importance of sth
-fy
beautify: 使---美化；
classify:把---分类
simplify: 使---简化
uglify: 使---丑化
satisfy: 使---满意
（注意：-fy结尾的动词的名词派生词一般为-faction/fication）
e.g: We do insist that we should unify our country.
意思是to make---(使成为；使---化）
unify:
使---成为一体；统一
（n）unification统一
-dom
freedom n 自由（free自由的）
wisdom n 智慧（wise智慧的）
boredom n无聊（bored 无聊的）
kingdom n 国王（king国王）
a man of great wisdom 智者
words of wisdom 至理名言
名词，表状态或领域
wisdom(n) 智慧，才智
（adj）wise明智的，聪明的
-al
criminal 罪犯 (v: crime)
arrival 到达 (v: arrive)
proposal 建议 (v: propose)
approval 赞成，批准 (v: approve)
多数为形容词，动词+al为名词居多
revive（v）复苏，苏醒 revival (n)
survive (v) 幸存，存活 survival (n)
Part2: important words
damage/affect/shock/ supply/strive/deliver
damage or destroy
1. Don’t damage your health for a good figure.
2. Reading in the strong light also does damage to your eyesight..
3. My car was badly damaged, but luckily my kids were not seriously hurt..
1. The building was completely destroyed by the fire.
2. Heat gradually destroys Vc.
3. You have destroyed my hope of happiness.
damage(n&v): harmful effects; to harm or spoil sb/sth
destroy(v): to damage sth so
badly that it no longer exists
Practice Quiz and Examples
1. They have _________ all the evidence.
2. This could cause serious ________ to the country’s
economy.
3. After the terrible earthquake, the whole city was _________.
4. What you had said deeply _____ his heart.
in ruins
destroy
hurt
damage
affect vt.
meaning 3：使感染（疾病）
meaning 2：使感到， 打动
meaning 1: 影响
sentence:
sentence:
sentence:
She was deeply affected by what he had done.
People will be easily affected by disease when they are weak.
With the government’s aid, people who were affected by the earthquake have moved to the shelter.
shock
an unpleasant feeling as a
Result of sth bad happening
e.g: The news of his death
came as a shock to us all.
2. a serious medical condition
where the injured is unconscious
e.g: She was taken to the nearby
hospital after suffering from shock
* to surprise sb and upset sb
e.g: I was shocked to see such a
rude hebavior.
shocking (adj): sth is shocking
shocked(adj) : sb is shocked
strike v&n.
meaning 3：想到
meaning 2：报时
meaning 1:侵袭
meaning 3：踢/击球
sentence:
sentence:
sentence:
sentence:
Beckham struck the ball with precision.
The clock was striking ten as we went into the church.
It has just struck me that I still owe you for the concert tickets.
I have a life insurance policy that will take care of my family if disaster strikes.
罢工要求加薪
地震灾区
敲打某人的头
恐慌袭来、怕得发抖
击球
报时
划火柴
突然有不好的感觉
被她的善良打动
strike a balance 两者兼顾；达到平衡：
example: He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.
strike a blow against/at sth.
example: Her resignation has struck a blow against the company’s plans for expansion. 他的辞职给公司的扩张计划带来了沉重的打击。
strike fear / terror into sb’s heart 使某人感到害怕 / 恐惧
The quick spread of COVID-19 has struck fear into the population’s heart.
idioms
Use strike in writing
听说你因为无法平衡自己的兴趣爱好和学习而感到烦恼，我感到十分担心。
我突然想到老师曾经教过我们如何改善这种状况。
对于他在我遇到挫折时给予的无私帮助和极大的耐心 ，我十分感动。
网课期间让孩子们趁热打铁，利用好优质的线上资源可以充分激发孩子的学习兴趣。
I’m bitterly concerned to hear that you find it challenging to strike a balance between interest and academic performance.
It struck me that my teacher once taught me how to improve the situation.
I’m struck at the selfless assistance and enormous patience he showed when I was confronted with setbacks.
Strike while the iron is hot and make the best of the premium sources, which really contributes to sparkling their interest.
Part 3: Theme-based words
Theme-based vocabulary
evacuate
helicopter
crack
shelter
in ruins
bricks
pipe
electricity
volcano
mental
Synonyms
1. save
2. ruin
3. influence
4. protect
5. as though
6. surprise
7. provide/ offer
8. help/ assistance
9. influence
10. emergency
11. hit
1. rescue
2. damage
3. affect
4.shelter
5. as if
6. shock
7. supply
8. aid
9.effect
10. an urgent situation
11. crash
Antononyms
1. divide
2. fool
3. frightened/ anxious
1. unify
2. wisdom
3. calm
As is known, nature is so powerful with many d____________ that no one can conquer it. E____________________ is one of its form showing its _________（力量）. When it happens, it will do d___________ to us, d_________________（摧毁） almost everything. Worse still, those who s______________ the disaster may ________________（遭受）from some mental damage, which may even cause ___________ (die). However, faced with the disaster, we humans never give in. Instead, we will make e____________ to help ourselves and others who are ____________ （困于）in trouble, including offering ___________（避难处）, food, clothes and so on. Therefore, if we come cross some _____________（紧急情况）， we first should be c_________. Then we either use our _________（智慧）to escape or wait for __________（救援）
isasters
arthquake
power
amage
estroying
urvive
suffer
death
fforts
trapped
shelters
emergencies
alm
wisdom
rescue
Thank you