Unit 2 Topic 1 Pollution has causes too many problems Section A 同步练习（含答案）

九（上）Unit 2 Topic1 Section A
一、翻译并背诵下列短语。
1. 看见某人正在做某事_____________ 2. 看见某人做过某事_______________
3．化工厂_________________________ 4. 把……倒入……里_______________
5. 废水___________________________ 6. 野炊___________________________
7. 由于；因为______________________8．砍倒；削减_____________________
9. 多么乱呀！ ____________________
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出下面单词。
1. —You have s_________ pens. Could you please lend me one
—Certainly. Here you are.
2. Don’t pour w__________ water into the stream directly.
3. I feel it’s our duty not to p____________ our environment.
4. The v___________ lied to the police to save his own life.
5. If the trees fall that way, it will d__________ the house.
6. Eric's room is in a m___________ because he hasn't cleaned it for two weeks.
7. She has failed her exam again. What a s__________ ！
8. The river smells bad. The villagers have p__________ it with much litter.
9. The girl is fashionable(时髦的)，hut she w_______ too much money on her clothes.
10. Look! The black smoke is____________ (污染)the air. We should stop it.
三、选择题
( ) 1. —Did you see an old man_________ litter in the street just now
—No, I didn’t notice it.
A. pick up B. picks up C. picking up D. picked up
( ) 2. We must do__________ to stop different kinds of pollutions.
A. something useful B. useful something
C. anything useful D. useful anything
( ) 3. There is a man__________ for you at the school gate now, Mr. Lee.
A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait
( ) 4. —What is mom cooking in the kitchen
—Chicken，I guess. How nice it__________ !
A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
( ) 5. The ______ teacher’s wife is working in a factory.
A. chemical; chemistry B. chemistry; chemical
C. chemical; chemical D. chemistry; chemistry
( ) 6. Oh, the rice__________ terrible. It must he bad.
A. smells B. hears C. sees D. touches
( ) 7. ―What ________ to your hometown in recent years
―There are many new tall buildings.
A. was happened B. happened C. have happened D. has happened
( ) 8. ―Do you want to swim in this river
―________ The water is so dirty.
A. Of course not. B. That's all right. C. I'd love to. D. I'm afraid so.
( ) 9. Look, there is a boy___________ a kite near the river.
A. flying B. flies C. is flying D. fly
( ) 10. What a pity！ The beautiful park It looks so dirty now.
A. went B. goes C. has gone D. is going
( ) 11. ―My brother always puts his clothes everywhere, on the bed, on the sofa and on the floor.
—____________
A. What a mess ！ B. What a shame ！
C. That's cool! D. It doesn't matter.
( ) 12. When we were walking around the Summer Palace last Sunday, there
were many people_________ on the Kunming Lake.
A. skate B. to skate C. skates D. skating
( ) 13.——Jerry, don't play computer games any more. You're_______ your time.
—Sorry, Mom. I won't do it again.
A. taking B. wasting C. making D. breaking
( )14.——What are you looking for, Michael
—My cousin's MP3 player. It______ right here just now and now it's_______ ！
A. has been; gone B. was; gone C. was; going D. is; going
( ) 15. —When I passed the park, I saw some students_________ rubbish in it.
——We should learn from them to do something for our environment.
A. pick up B. picks up C. picking up D. to pick up
( ) 16. Look! There are some boys ________ on the playground.
A. play football B. are playing football
C. playing football D. plays football
( ) 17. — I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I am ill.
— ________
A. What a mess! B. What a shame!
C. What a pity! D. B and C
( ) 18. — Don’t ________ water. We must save every drop of it.
— Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. waste B. throw C. play D. leave
( )The next thing he saw was smoke_________ from behind the house.
A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen.
( ).Many buildings in the city need repairing ,but the one first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
四、根据要求或汉语意思完成句子。
1.1 have lived in Guangzhou since I was born.(对画线部分提问）
___________have you lived in Guangzhou
2. Everything has changed,___________ (完成反意疑问句）
3.看，有一家纸厂正在向小河里排废水。（完成译句）
Look，there is a paper factory__________ waste water the river.
4.人们已经砍掉了山上所有的树。(完成译句）
People___________ all the trees on the hill.
5.熬夜对身体有害。（完成译句）
Staying up late______________ our health.
6. 树对我们很重要，我们不应该砍掉它们。
Trees are important to us. We shouldn't ___________.
7. 不要把污水倒进湖里。
___________waste water ___________the lake.
8. 四年前这是一个美丽的湖泊，但是现在一切都变了。
This__________ a beautiful lake four years ago, but now__________ changed.
9. 由于交通拥堵格林先生上班迟到了。
Mr. Green was late for work____________ the heavy traffic.
10. 如果人们不多种些树，动物将没有足够的树叶吃.
If people don't plant more trees, animals won't have enough leaves___________
五、情景交际。
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。
A ： 1.________________________ I haven’t seen you for a long time.
B ： Oh, I have been to Dalian. It has one of the best beaches in China.
A： 2. _________________________________
B ： Of course. The best thing there was swimming. It’s really cool.
A： 3. ____________________________________________
B ： What a fantastic (神奇的，奇妙的）city! I’ve never seen such a beautiful city in my life.
A： 4._______________________________________
B ： For only a week. I wish I could stay there and enjoy sunshine forever.
A： Really You know, I’m a member of Green China. I want to know something about the environment there. 5._______________________________________
B ： No. Nobody has littered things about. People always keep rubbish in a bag until they can put it in a dustbin.
A: Well, that’s great. I’ll go there if I have a chance.
六、. 完形填空。
Rani was the eldest of the four children. Her mother's health was becoming worse. Her father had gone to look for a job in another city，hut had (1)________ returned.
The responsibility(责任)of the family fell on (2 )_______ Rani. She had to go out and work in two houses before and after school hours，to (3) ________ herself and her poor family. She would return tired in the evening，often with a ( n ) (4)__________ stomach. She would keep the food she was given in the houses where she worked for her little brothers, (5 )_________and mother. She would satisfy (6)___________ with the leftovers(吃剩的食物）.
Although she faced many problems, Rani's (7)_______ in studies didn't disappear. As there was no electricity in her home， Rani studied her lessons
(8)_________the streetlight.
One evening Rani didn't go to work (9)__________ both of her madams (主人)had gone abroad. She was happy to spend an evening with her two brothers and a sister.
"Rani, are you not going to work today " asked her little sister Pinky. It was unusual to see Rani at home.
"No, Pinky," said Rani happily. " I'll stay at home today and (10)________ you.”
Pinky sat for a while and then said in a soft voice, "That means today we won't have anything to eat.”
That made Rani very upset. She felt the responsibility was great. She had to cheer up to live for her poor family. She hoped her mother would get better.
( ) 1. A. almost B. hardly C, never D. ever
( ) 2. A. 12 years old B. 12 years C. 12-year-old D. 12-year-olds
( ) 3. A. support B. encourage C. offer D. provide
( ) 4. A. big B. small C. full D. empty
( ) 5. A. father B. sister C. grandmother D. grandfather
( ) 6. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
( ) 7. A. interest B. duties C. difficulty D. bother
( ) 8. A. in B. on C. under D. at
( ) 9. A. though B. if C. so D. because
( ) 10. A. play with B. agree with C. laugh at D. look at
七．选词填空
protect,grow,happen,save,help,singer,girl,tree,plant,with,without,danger
1970 was the first World Conservation (保护） Year. The United Nations wanted everybody to know the world is in 1________ They hoped that governments would act quickly to 2___________ nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were 1300 different 3___________ ， trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remained.
The others have been destroyed by modern man and modern technology. We are changing the earth, the air, the water and everything that 4__________ and lives. We can’t live 5________these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will 6___________ in the future Perhaps it is more important to ask, “What must we do now ” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know conservation is necessary. Many are helping to 7_________ our world. They plant 8________ ,recycle things, and so on. In a small town in the United States, a large number of 9_________ cleaned the bank of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No one’s going to change our world，’. It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other 10________ . The money from it will help to protect animals.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8.________ 9. _______ 10._______

答案：
一：
P27
1. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
2.看见某人做过某事see sb. do sth 3. 化工厂chemical factories
4. 把……倒入……里pour……into 5. 废水waste water
6. 野炊have a picnic 7. 砍倒；削减cut down
8. 由于；因为because of 9. 多么乱呀！What a mess
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出下面单词。
1. several 2. waste 3. pollute 4. villager ( s) 5. destroy
6. mess 7. shame 8. pollute 9. wastes 10. polluting
三、选择题
1----5 C ABBB 6---10 ADAAC 11---15 A DBBC 16—20 CDABD
四、根据要求或汉语意思完成句子。
1. How long 2. hasn’t it 3. pouring; into 4. have cut down 5. is harmful to
6. cut them down 7. Don't pour; into 8. was; everything has 9. because of 10. to eat
11. too; to 12. to think 13. What a mess 14. have a picnic15. Sounds great
16. pour; into 17. cutting down 18. What a shame 19. have gone 20. home and abroad
五、情景交际。
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。
1. Where have you been
2. Have you swum in the sea
3. What do you think of Dalian/How do you like Dalian
4. How long have you been there
5. Has anybody thrown/ littered things about
六、. 完形填空。
1. C考查副词。根据第二段第一句可知家庭的重担 落在她身上，由此推知她父亲再也没有回来。故选c。
2. C数词和名词间有连字符时，作定语，名词用单 数。12-year-old意为"12岁的"。故选C。
3. A考查动词。根据句意可知她上学前和放学后 都要去工作，显然是为了支撑这个家。故选A。
4. D考查形容词。根据下文可知她把打工时候主人给 的饭菜带回家，自己空着肚子。故选D。
5. B考查名词。根据上下文可知她有两个弟弟和一 个妹妹，家里还有生病的妈妈。故选B。
6. B考査代词。根据句意可知，她让大家都吃饱后 自己吃剩下的残羹。故选B。
7. A考查名词。根据后句她在路灯下学习可知她 对于学习的兴趣没有消失。故选A。
8. C考査介词。表示"在路灯下"用介词under。故 选 C
9. D考查连词。她有一个晚上没去上班因为她的 两个主人都出国了。故选D。
10. A考査动词短语。根据语境可知她不用去上班， 所以可以在家和妹妹玩。故选A。
七．选词填空
1. danger 2. protect 3. plants 4. grows 5. without
6. happen 7. save 8. trees 9. girls 10. singers