Unit 2 Topic 1 Pollution has causes too many problems Section B 同步练习（含答案）

九（上）Unit 2 Topic1 Section B
一、翻译并背诵下列短语。
1. 看医生_______________________2. 还没有_____________________________
3．难闻的气体__________________ 4. 更糟糕的是_________________________
5. 心情差______________________ 6. 心情好_____________________________
7. 不能容忍某事①_______________8. 不能容忍某事②_____________________
9．.希望做某事__________________10. 希望…_____________________________
11. 希望某人做某事______________12. 顺便说一下________________________
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出下面单词。
1. His leg was broken and he suffered (遭受痛苦）great p__________ .
2. Canada p___________ a great deal of wheat.
3. The boy has made an a____________ mess in his bedroom.
4. Most woman can’t b__________ having mice in the house.
5. It’s h___________ to your health to drink too much.
6. We can hardly b__________ it because the room is full of smoke.
7. Pollution is h___________ to humans' health.
8. The workers can p_________ more toys after using the new machine.
9. ―What's the matter
―I've got a p___________ in my neck.
10. You'd better not go out because the weather is so a__________
三、选择题
( ) 1 . — What’s wrong with you
—I don’t feel well because there is_________ noise pollution near my home.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( ) 2. Air pollution may cause___________ problems and even cancer.
A. breathe B. breathes C. breathing D. breathed
( ) 3. The weather was cold but I took a shower __________ .
A. any way B. anyway C. any time D. some way
( ) 4. —How long have you__________ this
—Since last week.
A. like B. liked C. be like D. been like
( ) 5. —Don’t eat too much candy，for it’s_________ your teeth.
一Oh, I get it. Thank you.
A. harm to B. good for C. badly to D. harmful to
( ) 6.——Have you finished your homework, Jack
A. No yet. B. No ever. C. Not never. D. Not yet.
( ) 7. — _________ have you been like this
—For 3 days.
A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How often
( ) 8. There is_________ snow and it's__________ cold this winter.
A. too much; too much B. too much; much too
C. much too; much too D. much too; too much
( ) 9. ―Oh,I lost my wallet with my ID card in it!
----____________
A. What a mess ！ B. It must be fun.
C. That's too bad. D. Just so-so.
( ) 10. I'm sorry. I can't go hiking with you. I've got a pain _______ my leg.
A. to B. at C. on D. in
( )11. —How long have you ____ this
— For a week.
A. liked B. been C. been like D. like
( )12. There are ___ books in the shop. I don’t know which one to choose.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. too
( )13. — Have you visited the Great Wall .
— Yes. I ___ it with my mother last year.
A. have visited B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting
( )14. You’d better_____ too late. It is bad for your health.
A. not stay up B. stay up C. not to stay up D. to stay up
( )15.—How long _____ you _____ here
—For about two years so far.
A. have; studied B. did; live C. do; stay D. were; swimming
( )16.We have known each other _____ ten years ago.
A. for B. ever C. about D. since
( )17.There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it.
A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
( )18.—Is the flower beautiful
—Yes, at _____ it’s _____ the one you bought for me.
A. last; as bad as B. least; no better than
C. last; not better D. least; no worse than
( )19.I can’t stand _____ for you so long.
A. to wait B. waiting C. waits D. waited
( )20._____ the environment is important for human beings.
A. Take care of B. Taking care of
C. Took care of D. Take the care of
四、根据汉语意思完成句子.
1.更糟糕的是，不好的空气使得我胸口痛并且不能在夜晚好好睡觉。
__________，the bad air_______ my chest_______ and I can’t sleep well.
2.因为我无法忍受这儿的环境，我总是处在不好的心情之中。
I’m always________ because I can’t_______ the environment here.
3.污染已经导致了他们生病了。
Pollution________ them________ sick.
4.我认为我们政府应该关心环境问题。
I think our government should________ environment problems.
5.垃圾使得我们的环境杂乱，因此人们不应该随处乱扔它。
Litter makes__________ our environment, so people shouldn’t__________.
6. She___________ (看起来虚弱）after her illness.
7. The factory makes _________ (太多的)noise. It is________ (太)noisy.
8. He failed the exam，so he was ______________ (心情不好）.
9.___________ (空气污染)has caused ___________ (太多的）breathing problems.
10. If the government didn't solve this problem，you could____________(写信)the newspaper.
11. Fruit juice can __________(对......有害)children's teeth.
12. That factory makes too much noise all day. People nearby________(无法忍受）it.
13. Helen lost her job last week._________ (更糟的是），she lost her house this week.
14. Everyone should_______(关心)our environment because we have only one earth.
15. Miss Wang ________(心情不好)because her pet dog was lost.
五、情景交际。
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。
A: 1 .__________________________ I called you, but you weren’t in your office.
B ：I’ve been to a paper factory near here.
A: What did you do there
B : I found that the factory was pouring waste water
into the river near it. 2. ____________________________ Lots of fish have died.
A： 3. ____________________________________________________
B：Do you think “Greener China” can do anything
A: Yes, of course. 4. _____________________________________________
B ：Good idea!5 . _____________________________________________
六、. 完形填空。
When the air in Beijing got " crazy bad"， as an American reporter described(描述)，one could hardly even see others across the street. During the 1_________,you can usual I make out (辨认出)the sun through the sky, but even at noon, the sun is just 2_________ a small white ball. Your clothes can get 3_________ after a day's walking. Clothes 4_________ like in an airport smoking waiting-room.
But it's not just Beijing. On Monday, in Zhejiang Province，south of Shanghai， 800 miles away，a factory was 5 _________fire，but the air pollution was 6_________ bad that for three hours no one noticed the smoke coming out of the factory. To our surprise, Beijing or a town in Zhejiang Province couldn't even 7 _________in China's top 10 cities of the worst air pollution. It's clear that air pollution has become one of China's biggest problems. 8_________ can hurt everyone. Something 9_________ be done to do with the bad air. The Chinese government has taken the first,step to admit(承认)that it is a 10_________ Beijing is able to make its air fresher, so people there can breathe a little easier soon.
( ) 1. A. day B. evening C. holiday D. week
( ) 2. A. on B. like C. for D. over
( ) 3. A. clean B. wet C. dry D. dirty
( ) 4. A. touch B. feel C. smell D. sound
( ) 5.A. on B. in C. at D.for
( ) 6. A. such B. too C. very D. so
( ) 7. A. arrive B. reach C. be D. get to
( ) 8. A. One B. It C. Ones D. They
( ) 9. A. may B. will C. would D. must
( ) 10. A. question B. beginning C. problem D. key
七．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
be, but, pollute, spend, hurt, instead, because, cost, outdoor, way, such, it
When we talk about air pollution，we are usually thinking about 1_________ air pollution. But do you know there 2_________ also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have something to do with 3__________ indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 4________ as smoking and cooking. As most people 5__________ about 80 - 90% of their time inside buildings,
6_________ is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health in many 7__________ When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from (遭受）it，8_________ people with good health suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 9__________ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer (肺癌)and heart disease! In the great London fog,4 000 people died in a few days in 1952 10__________ of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8.________ 9. _______ 10._______

答案：
一：
1. 看医生see a docter 2. 还没有not yet
3. 难闻的气体terrible gas 4. 更糟糕的是what’s worse
5. 心情差in a bad mood 6.心情好in a good mood
7. 不能容忍某事can’t bear/stand sth.
8.不能容忍做某事can’t bear/stand doing sth.
9. 希望……hope + that-clause 10.希望做某事hope to do sth.
11.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 12. 顺便说一下by the way
二：
1. taken place 2. to improve 3. bell 4. Africa 5. hometown
6. photos 7. changes 8. gone 9. volunteer 10. vacation
三. ACBAC AA CAD ACDDD BBCAC
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. have taken place 2. By the way 3. has gone to 4. to improve 5. Here comes
五. 1. Have you (ever) been to / visited
2.When did you go there
3.How is it / Is it nice
4.I’d love to.
5.Where are we going to meet / Where shall we meet
六. 1. B 根据句意“当他年轻的时候，他太穷了而买不起好衣服。”可知，应选B。
2. A 根据上下文“他年轻的时候穿不起好衣服”可推出当长大的时候，他也没有穿
好的衣服。故选A。
3. B 考查so ... that ...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
4. A 考查词义辨析。other意为“别的”；others相当于other加名词；another意为“再
一个，又一个”；the other意为“两者中的另一者”。由句意“后来在他一生中，
他很乐意穿着与别人不同。”可知选A。
5. D 考查be made of的用法，意为“由……制成”。故选D。
6. C stop ... from doing sth.阻止……做某事。故选C。
7. B What is the matter 怎么了 故选B。
8. A 由上文可知，守门人不喜欢他的旧上衣。因此萧伯纳说：“如果你不喜欢，我将
脱掉。”it做take off的宾语应放中间。故选A。
9. D 由上文可知，守门人不喜欢他的上衣而不让他进。因此这时他应该没穿上衣而进
入了剧院。故选D。
10. A 由上下文可知，由于他没穿上衣，守门人又喊住了他，这时他应当很生气。因此
最后他说：“你认为我还能脱掉什么？”故选A。
七、
1. holiday 2. well 3. times 4. so 5. popular
6. worked 7. kept 8. for 9. because 10. followed