(共20张PPT)
Unit 7 It's raining !
单元复习
Come on!
Boys and Girls!
一. 固定用法
一.现在进行时的肯定句用法规律总结:
1.主语(I) am +V-ing + 其它
2.主语(He/she/it/this/that/人名/名单/形物代+名单)+ is +V-ing +其它
3.主语(We/you/they/these/those/名复/形物代+名复)+ are +V-ing+其它
二.现在进行时的一般疑问句:
1.Is he/she/it/this/that/人名/名单/形物代+名单+V-ing...?
Yes,he/she/it is; No,he/she/it isn't;
(he/she/it回答相照应;人名/名单男的用he,形物代+人称称谓(男)用he;人名/名单女的用she,形物代+人称称谓(女)用she;this/that/名单指物/形物代+名词单数(指物)用it)
2.Are they/these/those/名复/形物代+名复+
V-ing...
Yes,they are; No,they aren't; ( they回答相照应; these/those/名词复数/形物代+名词复数用they代替)
3.1)Are you+V-ing... 2)Are you +V-ing...
Yes,I am Yes,we are
No,I am not; No,we aren't;
(you指:你) ( you指:你们)
三.含有特殊疑问词的现在进行时的问句
1.What is + he/人名(男)/名单(男)/形物代+名单(男) +V-ing+...
He is+V-ing+...
2.What is + she/人名(女)/名单(女)/形物代+名单(女) +V-ing+...
She is+V-ing+...
四.总结:含有特殊疑问词的现在进行时的问句:
1.What is + he/she/it/this/that/人名/名单/形物代+名单 +V-ing+...
2. What are + you/they/these/those/名复/形物代+名复 +V-ing+...
3.Who is that speaking ?
五.现在进行时的一些标志词或提示词
1)look, listen, now,right now,
at present,at this/the moment,
2)can you see,can't you see,look at the picture,It's ten o'clock in the morning,
3)these days/these months/these years,this month
六.一般现在时的一些标志词
1) every day/every morning/
every afternoon/every evening/
every Saturday/every night
2) in the morning/in the afternoon/
in the evening,
3) often, usually, sometimes,always,never,
4)on weekends/at weekends,on Mondays,
once a week/once a month/once a year
二.重点短语
1.leave a message 留言
2.call back 回电话
3.come back 回来
4.get back 返回
5.go back 回去
6.pay back 偿还
7.bring back 拿回
8.take a photo /take photos 拍照
9.take a walk 散步
10.take a bus 乘公共汽车
11.take some exercise 做些运动
12.take a vacation 休假
13.do some cooking 做饭
14.right now=at the moment 此刻;马上
15.right away= in a minute=at once
立刻,马上
16.again and again 再三,反复,
17.once again 再一次
18.now and again 时而,不时
19.at the park 在公园
三.用法集萃
1.How's the weather (in+地点)?=
What's the weather like(in+地点)?
回答用“It's+描述天气的形容词”或直接用描述天气的形容词。
weather为不可数名词,意为“天气”,前面不能用不定冠词a/an。
2.have a good/great/nice/wonderful time+ V-ing=have fun+V-ing
=enjoy oneself
3.①tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事
②tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
③tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某
4.How's it going 一切都好吗?
=How 's everything =How 's everything going
Great! 好极了! Wonderful. 棒极了。
Not bad. 还不错 Terrible! 糟透了!
Pretty good! 相当好! Just so so. 马马虎虎。
Everything is OK. 一切都好;Everything goes well. 一切顺利。
5.What are you doing ? I am +Ving+...;
We are+V-ing+...;
6.play sth. with sb. 和某人一起玩
7.Could you ... 你能…… 吗?肯定回答可用:Sure./Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以;With pleasure 很乐意,No problem. 没问题,No problem. 没问题;
否定回答Sorry, I can't. I...
抱歉, 我不能,我……
8.Could you... 的回答要用can/can't,而不能用could/couldn't
9.at one's friend's home 在某人朋友的家
10.sound like+(that从句) 听起来像...
11.news 不可数名词 ;消息,新闻
message 可数名词;消息,信息
1)take a message for sb. 为某人捎口信儿
2)send a text message to sb. 给某人发短信
3)leave a message 留言
12.rain v. 下雨,现在分词raining,作为动词可用heavy或hard修饰,rainy adj. 多雨的,阴雨的,
n. 不可数名词,表示1)一阵大雨,一场大雨:a heavy rain ;
2)一场小雨:a light rain
13.cook sb. sth=cook sth. for sb.
为某人做饭
(cook n. 厨师,cooker n. 餐具)
13.be bad for 对...有害处;
14.be happy 的用法
①be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心
②be happy about sth. 对某事/物感到满意
③be happy+that 从句 很高兴……
15.write to sb.=write a letter to sb.
给某人写信
16.在春、夏、秋、冬前介词用in。
in spring/in summer/in autumn/in winter
在春/夏/秋/冬天
17.juice 不可数名词,意为“果汁、饮料”。orange juice 橙汁。
a glass of juice. 一杯果汁
18.on a vacation=on vacation 在度假;用介词on来表示活动的目的或状态。
1)go on vacation“去度假”,表示动作;
2)be on vacation“在度假”,表示状态。
19.just right for+V-ing;
意为“正好适合……;……正合适”。
20.1)hard adj. 艰难的,坚硬的,困难的;adv.猛烈地,大量地;用来修饰雨下的大;
Eg:It's raining hard. 雨正下得大。
2)hardly adv. 几乎不, 几乎没有
Eg:It is raining so hard that we can hardly go out.
雨下得这么大, 我们几乎出不去。
21.how用于寒暄问候语
朋友见面打招呼或者寒暄时,常常用到“How is it going ”,意为“一切可好/近来怎样?”此类表达还有:
How are things with you
How are you doing
How is everything
How are you getting on
对此类问候的回答常用:Great!/Pretty good!/Not bad./Terrible!
22.表示天气的形容词:
fine(晴朗的), dry(干燥的), warm(温暖的), cold(寒冷的),
cool(凉爽的), hot(炎热的), rainy(阴雨的), snowy(下雪的), sunny(晴朗的), cloudy(多云的),foggy (有雾的),
windy(多风的),icy (结冰的),
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