牛津译林版八年级上册Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 6 Bird watching同步练习（Word版，含答案)）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 6 Bird watching同步练习（Word版，含答案)） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-09 14:52:53 | ||
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Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 6 Birdwatching
一、单选题
1.They offered courses _______ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
2.—Li Lei, the summer vacation is coming. Where will you go
—I decide ______ to Mount Emei.
A. go B. will go C. going D. to go
3.—Do you always get up so early
—Yes, _______ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
4.He couldn't run ______ to catch up with the cat.
A. enough fast B. quick enough C. fast enough D. enough quickly
5.—I can't remember the names of so many birds.
—_____ in your notebook
A. Why not write down them B. Why not write them down
C. Why not to write them down D. Why not to write down them
6.—_____ do you visit your grandparents, Tom
—Twice a month.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
7.How beautiful the cranes look! Words can't ______ their beauty.
A. understand B. describe C. report D. write
8.The ______ of China is a perfect place for skiing. The thick snow can make the mountains and forests a white world.
A. South-east B. South-west C. North-east D. North-west
9.—Last year, some farmers sent wheat ______ the nature reserve.
—Yes. Because the reserve couldn't provide enough food ______ all the birds.
A. for；to B. to；for C. to；with D. for；for
10.It's very ______ for me to understand the ______ of wildlife.
A. important; important B. important; importance
C. importance; important D. importance; importance
二、单词填空
11.Some English words are difficult for _______ (说话人,演讲者) of other languages.
12.Can you see the words on the blackboard _______ (清晰地)
13.Dan ______ (覆盖) his face with his hands as soon as he saw that.
14.He wants to buy a pair of _______ (望远镜).
15.—Wei Fang, I'll move to Nanjing at the end of this month.
—Great! Can you tell me your new ______ (地址)
三、根据首字母及上下文提示完成下面短文。
Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside. They enjoyed ① w______ the seagulls. They learned a ② l______ about these lovely birds. They will often come ③ c______ to you when you are eating something. If you threw pieces of bread to them, they would at once catch it up.
Seagulls swim very ④w______, but they don't often dive for fish. They are also good at ⑤f______ with their wings. When a seagull is in the ⑥s______ he puts his legs under his body. Tom often watched them come to the ground. The seagulls beat the air ⑦w______ their wings and brought down their feet before they touched(接触) the ground Mary liked to ⑧s______ them gliding(滑翔) over the water as they often do, without ⑨m______ their wings, but she said she didn't like the ⑩n______ they make.
四、阅读理解
Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.
The National Parks in England are called "England's Breathing Spaces" because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.
Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.
______ All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.
1.Visitors to the National Parks in England can ______.
A. give food to wild animals
B. drive cars on the grasslands
C. enjoy fresh air and peaceful time
D. have fun farming with local people
2.The third paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. the problems of the National Parks
B. the pollution caused by visitors
C. the development of the National Parks
D. the benefits brought by visitors
3.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A. What can people get
B. How can people help
C. What are the National Parks like
D. How are the National Parks set up
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：他们提供课程以便帮助学生们了解保护黄河的重要性。本处不定式作目的状语。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。 decide to do sth表示"决定做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：—你总是很早起床吗？—是的，为了赶第一班车。我的家离学校很远。此处动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：考查副词的用法。设空处要用一个副词来修饰动词run, quick是一个形容词，B项首先被剔除。当 enough修饰形容词或副词时，要置于形容词或副词之后。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查固定结构和动词短语的用法。 why not后接动词原形，用来表示"建议"； write down是"动副"结构，当宾语用人称代词时，要置于 write和down之间。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：考查频率副词的用法。句意：—汤姆，你多久拜访一次你的祖母？— 一个月两次。根据句意可知，上文应是在对时间频度作提问， how much是针对数量（金钱、不可数名词数量等）提问； how often针对时间频度提问； how long针对长度提问； how soon针对时间长度提问。故用 how often。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。 understand理解； describe描述； report报告； write写作。鹤的美丽是不能够用语言来描述的。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查地理知识。中国的东北部是滑雪圣地。冬天厚厚的冰雪把山峦和森林变成白色的世界。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查介词的用法。 send sth to sb是固定结构，表示"将某物送给某人"； provide sth for sb也是一个固定短语，意为"给某人提供某物"。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：考查形容词和名词的用法。"it's+形容词+ for sb+ to do sth"是固定结构，在"the...of..."结构中，定冠词后要用名词。句意：对我来说，理解野生生物的重要性很重要。
二、单词填空
11.答案：speakers
12.答案：clearly
13.答案：covered
14.答案：binoculars
15.答案：address
三、短文填空
答案：①watching ②lot ③close ④well ⑤flying ⑥sky ⑦with ⑧see ⑨moving ⑩noise
解析：①他们喜欢观看海鸥。 enjoy doing sth表示"喜欢做某事"，故填写 watching。
②learn a lot about sb/sth 表示"了解很多有关……事情"。
③海鸥要拿走人们手里的食物，要靠近人们。 come close to表示"走近……"。
④海鸥擅长游泳。swim是动词，要用一个副词来修饰。故填写well。
⑤鸟儿用翅膀做的是"飞行"。 be good at doing sth是固定短语，故填写 flying。
⑥鸟儿是在天上飞的，故填写sky。
⑦鸟儿飞翔是用翅膀拍打空气。with表示"用……（作为工具）"。故填写with。
⑧Mary喜欢看海鸥在水上滑翔。故填写see。
⑨海鸥在滑翔时是不移动翅膀的。 without是介词，后面用名词或动名词。故填写 moving。
⑩Mary不喜欢海鸥发出的噪音。 noise是不可数名词，故填写noise。
四、阅读理解
答案：1-3 CAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的"... they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities"可知，在国家公园游客能够呼吸新鲜空气、远离喧闹。故选C。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段的" At the same time, it creates problems too"可知，本段讲的是每年大量的游客来到国家公园，这既带来了益处，也带来很多问题。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据下文的" All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment"可知，本段主要讲述的是人们应当怎样采取行动来保护国家公园的环境。故选B。
2
一、单选题
1.They offered courses _______ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
2.—Li Lei, the summer vacation is coming. Where will you go
—I decide ______ to Mount Emei.
A. go B. will go C. going D. to go
3.—Do you always get up so early
—Yes, _______ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
4.He couldn't run ______ to catch up with the cat.
A. enough fast B. quick enough C. fast enough D. enough quickly
5.—I can't remember the names of so many birds.
—_____ in your notebook
A. Why not write down them B. Why not write them down
C. Why not to write them down D. Why not to write down them
6.—_____ do you visit your grandparents, Tom
—Twice a month.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
7.How beautiful the cranes look! Words can't ______ their beauty.
A. understand B. describe C. report D. write
8.The ______ of China is a perfect place for skiing. The thick snow can make the mountains and forests a white world.
A. South-east B. South-west C. North-east D. North-west
9.—Last year, some farmers sent wheat ______ the nature reserve.
—Yes. Because the reserve couldn't provide enough food ______ all the birds.
A. for；to B. to；for C. to；with D. for；for
10.It's very ______ for me to understand the ______ of wildlife.
A. important; important B. important; importance
C. importance; important D. importance; importance
二、单词填空
11.Some English words are difficult for _______ (说话人,演讲者) of other languages.
12.Can you see the words on the blackboard _______ (清晰地)
13.Dan ______ (覆盖) his face with his hands as soon as he saw that.
14.He wants to buy a pair of _______ (望远镜).
15.—Wei Fang, I'll move to Nanjing at the end of this month.
—Great! Can you tell me your new ______ (地址)
三、根据首字母及上下文提示完成下面短文。
Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside. They enjoyed ① w______ the seagulls. They learned a ② l______ about these lovely birds. They will often come ③ c______ to you when you are eating something. If you threw pieces of bread to them, they would at once catch it up.
Seagulls swim very ④w______, but they don't often dive for fish. They are also good at ⑤f______ with their wings. When a seagull is in the ⑥s______ he puts his legs under his body. Tom often watched them come to the ground. The seagulls beat the air ⑦w______ their wings and brought down their feet before they touched(接触) the ground Mary liked to ⑧s______ them gliding(滑翔) over the water as they often do, without ⑨m______ their wings, but she said she didn't like the ⑩n______ they make.
四、阅读理解
Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.
The National Parks in England are called "England's Breathing Spaces" because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.
Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.
______ All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.
1.Visitors to the National Parks in England can ______.
A. give food to wild animals
B. drive cars on the grasslands
C. enjoy fresh air and peaceful time
D. have fun farming with local people
2.The third paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. the problems of the National Parks
B. the pollution caused by visitors
C. the development of the National Parks
D. the benefits brought by visitors
3.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A. What can people get
B. How can people help
C. What are the National Parks like
D. How are the National Parks set up
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：他们提供课程以便帮助学生们了解保护黄河的重要性。本处不定式作目的状语。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。 decide to do sth表示"决定做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：—你总是很早起床吗？—是的，为了赶第一班车。我的家离学校很远。此处动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：考查副词的用法。设空处要用一个副词来修饰动词run, quick是一个形容词，B项首先被剔除。当 enough修饰形容词或副词时，要置于形容词或副词之后。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查固定结构和动词短语的用法。 why not后接动词原形，用来表示"建议"； write down是"动副"结构，当宾语用人称代词时，要置于 write和down之间。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：考查频率副词的用法。句意：—汤姆，你多久拜访一次你的祖母？— 一个月两次。根据句意可知，上文应是在对时间频度作提问， how much是针对数量（金钱、不可数名词数量等）提问； how often针对时间频度提问； how long针对长度提问； how soon针对时间长度提问。故用 how often。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。 understand理解； describe描述； report报告； write写作。鹤的美丽是不能够用语言来描述的。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查地理知识。中国的东北部是滑雪圣地。冬天厚厚的冰雪把山峦和森林变成白色的世界。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查介词的用法。 send sth to sb是固定结构，表示"将某物送给某人"； provide sth for sb也是一个固定短语，意为"给某人提供某物"。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：考查形容词和名词的用法。"it's+形容词+ for sb+ to do sth"是固定结构，在"the...of..."结构中，定冠词后要用名词。句意：对我来说，理解野生生物的重要性很重要。
二、单词填空
11.答案：speakers
12.答案：clearly
13.答案：covered
14.答案：binoculars
15.答案：address
三、短文填空
答案：①watching ②lot ③close ④well ⑤flying ⑥sky ⑦with ⑧see ⑨moving ⑩noise
解析：①他们喜欢观看海鸥。 enjoy doing sth表示"喜欢做某事"，故填写 watching。
②learn a lot about sb/sth 表示"了解很多有关……事情"。
③海鸥要拿走人们手里的食物，要靠近人们。 come close to表示"走近……"。
④海鸥擅长游泳。swim是动词，要用一个副词来修饰。故填写well。
⑤鸟儿用翅膀做的是"飞行"。 be good at doing sth是固定短语，故填写 flying。
⑥鸟儿是在天上飞的，故填写sky。
⑦鸟儿飞翔是用翅膀拍打空气。with表示"用……（作为工具）"。故填写with。
⑧Mary喜欢看海鸥在水上滑翔。故填写see。
⑨海鸥在滑翔时是不移动翅膀的。 without是介词，后面用名词或动名词。故填写 moving。
⑩Mary不喜欢海鸥发出的噪音。 noise是不可数名词，故填写noise。
四、阅读理解
答案：1-3 CAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的"... they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities"可知，在国家公园游客能够呼吸新鲜空气、远离喧闹。故选C。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段的" At the same time, it creates problems too"可知，本段讲的是每年大量的游客来到国家公园，这既带来了益处，也带来很多问题。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据下文的" All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment"可知，本段主要讲述的是人们应当怎样采取行动来保护国家公园的环境。故选B。
2