广州沈阳通用七年级英语上册Module3 Unit5 Visiting the Moon课件牛津深圳版(共88张PPT5课时)

(共88张PPT)
Module 3 Travels
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
知识导航——关键词汇
1. 日记；日记簿 (n.)_________________
2. 太空 (n.)______________
3. 宇宙飞船 (n.) ______________
4. 宇航服；航天服 (n.)______________
5. 紧张的 (adj.)______________
6. 离开 (v.)______________
7. 能；能够 (adj.) ______________
8. 系；捆；绑 (v.) ______________
diary
space
spaceship
spacesuit
nervous
leave
able
tie
9. 我们自己 （pron.）____________
10. 没有；缺乏 (prep.) ____________
11. 虚弱的；无力的 (adj.)____________
12. 呼吸 (v.)____________
13. 照相机 (n.)____________
14. 运转；运行 (v.) ____________
15. 花园 (n.) ____________
16. 岩石 (n.) ____________
17. 明信片 （n.）____________
18. 机器 (n.) ____________
19. 返回 (v.) ____________
ourselves
without
weak
breathe
camera
work
garden
rock
postcard
machine
return
重要词组
1. 多于 ____________
2. 能够 ____________
3. 不得不；必须 ____________
4. 把……系在…… ____________
5. 以便 ____________
6. 拍照 ____________
7. 像……一样；如同 ____________
8. 例如 ____________
9. 解决问题 ____________________
10. 大量的____________________
more than
(be) able to
have to
tie … to …
so that
take photos
as … as
such as
solve the problem
a large amount of
典型句子
1. 明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。（one of the …）
___________________________________________
2. 它将带我们到月球。（take sb. to sw.）
___________________________________________
3. 月球距离地球约38万公里，因此，我们到达月球大约需要四天的时间。（it takes sb. some time to do sth.）
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
4. 在太空中是没有重力的，因此我们都将能够在宇宙飞船里到处漂浮。(there be; be able to)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space.
It'll take us to the Moon.
The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about four days to get there.
There's no gravity in space, so we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
5. 我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，这样才不至于在睡梦中漂走！（so that）
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
6. 当我们到达后，我将在月球上漫步。（be going to）
___________________________________________
7. 我将不得不穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为在月球上没有空气。（have to）
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
8. 我打算尽可能多拍一些照片，也就是说，如果我的照相机在那里依然能用的话……（as … as …）
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep!
When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon.
I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe, because there's no air on the Moon.
I'm going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there …
第1课时 Vocabulary
【要点1】leave
【思维导图】
举例
It's time for us to leave. 现在我们该走了。
I left my watch at home. 我把表忘在家里了。
I will leave Guangzhou. 我将要离开广州。
The train departed Guangzhou at 3 p.m. 火车在下午3点的时候离开广州。
I will leave for Guangzhou. 我将要去广州。
应用
（ ）They'll be away from their grandparents next week.
(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. leave to
B. leave for
C. leave
C
【要点2】able
【思维导图】
举例
He is able to swim after practising for one month. 训练一个月以后他会游泳了。
She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。
He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours, too. 几小时之后，他也将能用英语唱这首歌。
应用
He will ____________ (can / be able to) finish the work in an hour.
be able to
【要点3】weak
【思维导图】
举例
He is too weak to move. 他太虚弱了，以至于无法动弹。
It's necessary to know your own strengths and weaknesses. 了解你自己的优缺点很有必要。
He is weak in running. 他不擅长跑步。
应用
（1）Tom is still ________ (weak) after his illness.
（2）（ ）Amy spent four hours on the Maths problem. She is bad at Maths.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. is good at
B. is weak in
C. weak
weak
B
【要点4】wear
【思维导图】
举例
She is wearing a new dress. 她穿着一件新裙子。
He put on his thick sweater because it was cold. 因天气冷，他穿上了他的厚毛衣。The little girl is old enough to dress herself. 这小女孩(年龄)足够大了，可以自己穿衣服。
She never wears green（clothes）. 她从不穿绿色的衣服。
It's a pretty hat you have on. 你戴的帽子很好看。
应用
用put on，dress，wear，have on的适当形式填空
（1）Grandma ____________ her glasses to read the newspaper.
（2）He always ________ glasses.
（3）She is ________ the baby.
（4）He ________ nothing ________ except a hat.
put/puts on
wears
dressing
had / has
on
【要点5】breathe
【思维导图】
举例
He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸了一口气，然后继续说下去。
I had no breath to call, so I waved to him to come. 我因呼吸急促而叫不出声，所以只好招手叫他过来。
It makes me feel a little breathless. 它令我有点喘不过气来。
I ran all the way to the theatre and was out of breath.我一路跑到剧院，上气不接下气。
应用
Fish cannot ___________(breath) without water.
breathe
【要点6】as … as
【思维导图】
举例
This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Don't be like that! 别这样！
He is not as /so strong as me. 他没有我那么强壮。
( )This dress is cheap. But it isn't as as that one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
应用
A
课堂练习
一、根据要求写出相应的单词
1. diary _______________(复数形式)
2. we _______________ (反身代词)
3. with _______________ (反义词)
4. leave _______________ (第三人称单数)
5. postcard _______________ (复数形式)
6. work _______________ (第三人称单数)
7. breath _______________ (v.)
8. tie _______________ (第三人称单数)
diaries
ourselves
without
leaves
postcards
works
breathe
ties
9. camera _______________(复数形式)
10. return ____________(第三人称单数)
returns
cameras
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
( )1. —How long did it take you to get to the library
—It took us an hour to get to the library.
A. arrive B. reach C. go
( )2. —He is able to finish all the work in 30 minutes.
—He is a smart boy.
A. can B. could C. must
B
A
( )3. —We have to do exercises every day.
—Doing exercises is good for our health.
A. must B. should C. will
( )4. —The beach is around 100 kilometres from here.
—It is very far from here.
A. round
B. on
C. about
A
C
( )5. —Where are you going tomorrow
—I'm going to Beijing.
A. leaving B. coming
C. leaving for
( )6. —Mr White is weak and old. He can't do any heavy work.
—We should help him as much as possible.
A. funny B. not strong C. bad
C
B
( )7. —When will you leave Guangzhou for Shanghai
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A. go to B. go away from C. visit
( )8. —Please give me more time so that I can finish my homework.
—OK, I will give you another two hours.
A. because B. but
C. in order that
B
C
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
( )9. You use a _________ to record what happens in your life day by day.
A. diary B. notebook C. space
( )10. A ___________ is a thin card, often with a picture on one side, which you can write something on and mail to people without using an envelope.
A. postcard B. camera C. machine
A
A
( )11. —If someone is ________, he or she is frightened or worried about something that is happening or might happen.
—OK, I get it.
A. nervous B. return C. cheerful
( )12. —You can't finish the work ________. Let me give _______ a hand.
—You are so nice.
A. yourself; your B. youself; you C. yourself; you
A
C
( )13. —What else do you want
—___________ else. I think I have got everything ready.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything
( )14. —The little girl is hungry now. Would you please give her ___________ to eat？
—Of course.
A. anything B. everything C. something
B
C
( )15. —It is going to rain. We should get all clothes into the house ___________.
—OK, Mum.
A. as soon as possible
B. as soon so possible
C. so soon as possible
A
第2课时 Reading
【要点精讲】
【要点1】Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。
【用法】one of + the+序数词+名词复数+to do，意为“第……做……之一”。在这个句子中，不定式短语作定语，修饰 the first students。
China is one of the first countries in the world to study the science of farming.
中国是世界上第一批研究农业科学的国家之一。
【拓展】
（1）表示顺序的数词称为序数词。序数词一般以与之相应的基数词加词尾-th构成，若多个单词时，仅最后一个变为序数词。序数词前一般需加the。
（2）基数词变序数词的口诀如下：基变序，有规律，一、二、三特殊记，first，second，third， 从四开始加-th，八去t，九去e加-th， 五、十二变ve为f加-th， 整十后变y为ie加-th，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。
（3）不定式（短语）作定语，一般都是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。它们之间常存在如下关系：
①主谓关系, 被修饰的名词 / 代词是不定式的逻辑主语,不定式为主动。如：the+序数词+名词+to do（定语），名词有时可以省略。
She was the first person to think of the idea. 她第一个想到这个主意。
He was the second student to get to school this morning.今天早上他是第二位到达学校的学生。
②动宾关系, 被修饰的名词 / 代词是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式为主动。如：
There are five pairs to choose from, but I'm at a loss which to buy. 有五双可供选择，但我不知道该买哪一双。
③同位关系，不定式说明被修饰的名词 / 代词的内容。如：
I want to have a chance to further my study abroad. 我想得到去国外进修的机会。
应用
(1)他是第一批拿到书的学生之一。（汉译英）
_____________________________________
(2)我是第一个来到教室的。（汉译英）
_____________________________________
He is one of the first students to get the books.
I am the first to come to the classroom.
【要点2】We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep!我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，这样才不至于在睡梦中漂走！
【用法】
（1）have to 意为“必须，不得不”，后面加动词原形。
I have to study hard. 我不得不努力学习。
（2）tie … to … 意为“把……系在……”。He tied the horse to the tree. 他把马拴在了树上。
（3）so that 意为“以便”，在该句中引导目的状语从句。
I must take an early bus so that I could get there on time.我必须乘坐早班车，以便按时到达那里。
【拓展】
（1）so that 引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便；为了”,从句中常使用can / could / may / might / will / would / should等情态动词或助动词。
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day. 小男孩把每一个硬币都存起来以便在母亲节的时候给他的妈妈买礼物。
（2）so … that …（so+adj./ adv.+that+句子）引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。
When the football fans saw Beckham,they got so excited that they cried out.
当球迷看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于都哭了。
应用
(1)（ ）Mr Green speaks very loudly
all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when B. so that C. if
(2)( )He was tired he went to bed at 9:00 p.m.
A. too; to
B. enough; to
C. so; that
B
C
课堂练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The Maths problem is difficult and we can't finish it by __________(our).
2. What do you want _________(do) this afternoon
3. It is the best place for us _________ (have) a rest.
4. Tony is too tired _________ (breathe) after running.
5. There will be a beautiful pool for you _________(swim).
ourselves
to do
to have
to breathe
to swim
6. There are many big ______(rock) on the road. We can't drive through them.
7. When I travel to a new city, I always send some _________ (postcard) to my friends.
8. My mother always ______ (return) home after 7 o'clock.
9. He will buy five new _________ (machine) for his factory.
10. Mr Smith is very rich. He will buy a big house with two _________ (garden).
rocks
postcards
returns
machines
gardens
二、阅读理解
We have always been interested in the Moon.2,000 years ago people already knew it moved around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time，everything about the Moon was learnt by watching it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes（望远镜）to study the Moon more closely，their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of rocks（岩石）. Most scientists
thought Moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the Moon was a planet that was caught by the Earth's gravity millions of years earlier. In 1969，Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and studied.Much to their surprise，scientists found the Moon and the Earth were made of the same things. But there was no water on the Moon. Once again we
needed new ideas for this new information. After years of study，most scientists now think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe very early in its history，maybe 4 million years ago，something about the size of Mars hit（击中）the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon. In the future，even though our ideas about the Moon may change again，we will still be interested in it.
( )1. When did people bring the Moon rocks to the Earth and study
A. In 1969. B. In 1956.
C. In 2006. D. In 1966.
( )2. In the passage the writer wants to tell us .
A. why people are interested in the Moon
B. how ideas about the Moon have changed over time
C. where the Moon came from in the past
D. that people have finally learnt the truth about the Moon
A
B
( )3. Before 1969 most scientists thought the Moon was .
A. part of the Earth billions of years ago
B. older than the Earth
C. a planet caught by the Earth's gravity
D. made of the same things as the Earth
C
( )4. From the passage we can learn that .
A. scientists in the past were not clever
B. the Earth was once part of the Moon
C. new information brings new ideas
D. we now know everything about the Moon
C
第3课时 Grammar
语法聚焦
【知识点思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1. 通常情况下be going to 和will 都可表示将来时间和意图，且有时可相互换用。
I won't tell you about it./ I'm not going to tell you about it. 我不会把这事告诉你的。
但是此时要注意：(1)若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时做出的决定时，则要用will。
I'll answer the telephone.我去接电话。（临时想法，事先没经过考虑）
(2)若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。
I'm going to meet him at the railway station. 我准备去火车站接他。（已经过考虑）
2. 在有条件从句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will，因为此时多少带有些意愿。
I won't go if he doesn't come.他不来，我就不去。
3. 在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息、气象预报等）中用will结构。
Ji'an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安，多云，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。
4. 表示有迹象要发生某事，一般用be going to，不用will。
Look at the clouds, it's going to be another storm.瞧瞧这些云，暴风雨又要来了。
课堂练习
一、按要求改写句子，每空一词
1. Tom and Jack will play basketball this Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________Tom and Jack do this Saturday
2. I will have an English class tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ an English class tomorrow.
What
won't
will
have
3. Mary will go to the park with her grandparents. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mary ________ to the park with her grandparents
4. Will your parents buy you a new football (做否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
5. Alice often goes to the market to buy things. (用this afternoon改为一般将来时)
Alice _______ _________ to the market to buy things this afternoon.
Will
go
they
will
won't
go
二、选择填空
( )1. Mr. Green, a famous writer,
our school next week. (2017北京)
A. visited B. visits
C. was visiting D. will visit
( )2. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some. (2017河北)
A. go B. went
C. will go D. was going
D
C
( )3. Let's wait and see whether books ______ by the Internet in the future.（2017天津）
A. replace B. replaced
C. will be replaced D. were replaced
( )4. —Which team do you think
the game
—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. (2017丽水)
A. won B. has won
C. will win D. wins
C
C
( )5. —Do you know the meeting
—Tomorrow morning. (2017北京)
A. when they had
B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have
D. when are they going to have
B
三、语法填空
Do you have a dream of 1. _______(go) to the Moon 2._______ July 1969, two American astronauts（宇航员） walked on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. If you visit the Moon today, you will still be able to 3. ____ (see) their 4._________ (footprint)! They also left behind the American flag.
When the astronauts went to the Moon, they needed to wear spacesuits 5._______ helmets(头盔) to protect 6. __________(they), because sometimes the Moon is very cold or
going
In
see
footprints
and
themselves
very hot. The helmets also helped them 7._______(breathe) because there is no air on the Moon.
Do you know if you weigh 70 pounds on the Earth, you will weigh only 11.5 pounds on the Moon And if you go for a walk on the Moon, you 8.__________ (jump) with each step. Here is 9._______ interesting thing about the Moon. Do you know that the Moon is like a mirror It reflects（反射） the light of the Sun and sends it 10._______ the Earth.
breathe
will jump
an
to
第4课时 Listening and speaking
口语无忧
本单元我们学习了关于在太空旅行的话题。那么，现在让我们一起围绕“谈谈太空旅行”这一话题展开口语练习吧！
话题五 谈谈太空旅行
【1】相关词组(请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道)
space， spaceship， spacesuit， ourselves， without， weak， breathe， if， camera， work， garden， rock， postcard， machine， return
【2】你问我答
A. 请运用下列句子与你组内的一个同伴(四人小组)进行你问我答，然后互换角色，再进行问答。
1. How will you get to the space
2. Are there roads on the Moon
3. What facilities are there in the space
4. What activities will you do in the space
5. What will you wear on the Moon
B. 接下来,在小组内换一个同伴相互问答。
【情景说话】
假设你的组员马上要去太空旅行，你想了解他 / 她此次到太空旅行的相关信息。请模仿下列形式跟你的组员进行对话。
You: Hi, Linda. Where are you going to travel
Your group member: I am going to the Moon.
You: Wow! How will you go there
Your group member: I will go there by spaceship.
You: What are you going to do on the Moon
Your group member: I'm going to walk on the Moon.
…
接下来，请你向全班同学介绍你的组员此次到太空旅行的相关信息。
Report like this:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Hi, everybody. Today I am going to tell you something about travelling around the space. My friend Linda will be one of the first students to travel into the Moon. She will go there by spaceship. It will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. this Sunday. There's no gravity in space, so they'll all be able to float around in the spaceship. She is going to walk on the Moon. She'll wear a spacesuit to help her breathe because there's no air on the Moon. She feels very happy and excited now.
课堂练习
一、补全对话(其中有两项多余)
A. How long did you train to become an astronaut
B. I saw the sunset in space.
C. Is it all right for you
D. Why do you like travelling
E. It's a hard job.
F. What did you have to study
G. I can make it.
A: Hello! Zhai Zhigang! I'm greatly honored to interview you. What did you do to be an astronaut
B: 1.________ I tried to become an excellent pilot and had to receive training to develop my mind and body.
A: 2. ________
B: Maths and Physics are of great importance. And we learnt about Medicine, Engineering, Astronomy, ect.
A: 3. ________
E
F
A
B: All my life! Ha ha, no; maybe not all my life, but I studied and trained for a very very long time.
A: What did you see when you were in space
B: 4. ________ And the Earth is also the most wonderful thing I have ever seen. It is a most exciting trip.
A: 5. ________
B
C
B: It's great. China has become the third country to send a man to walk in space.
A: Thank you for answering my questions.
B: You're welcome.
二、思维导图复述
根据教材P59的课文内容完成下面的思维导图，再根据思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。
At 9 a.m. tomorrow
Tie themselves to the beds
Do exercises every day
Walk on the Moon
Wear a spacesuit
Take photos
课文复述：
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jerry will leave the Earth for the Moon at 9 a. m. tomorrow. In space, there is no gravity. So they will have to tie themselves to the beds so that they won't float away in their sleep. Besides, they will do exercises every day because their bodies may get weak in space. When they arrive, Jerry will walk on the Moon. Also, he will wear a spacesuit to help him breathe. What's more, he would like to take as many photos as he can.
第5课时 Writing
写作乐园
话题五 谈论太空之旅
【短文写作】
假设你将有一次去月球旅行的机会，请写一篇短文介绍一下你对即将到来的月球之旅的心情和计划。
内容包括：
1. 描述你获得这次机会的心情。
2. 谈谈你对月球的了解。
3. 谈谈你在月球上的活动计划。
作文要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，60词左右。
【写作指导】
此篇作文以畅想去月球旅行的心情和计划为主线，主要内容是说明心情和计划。写作内容渗透本单元的话题和语法——一般将来时。
在写作过程中要明确以下几点：
1. 参考课文并进行合理想象，借鉴课文中的精彩词句，例如as…as I can, take photos, float away, without gravity等进行写作。
2. 结合话题，作文中要正确使用一般将来时。
【范文赏析】
I am so excited that I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. I can't wait. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. We'll go there by spaceship. There is no gravity on the Moon. It will be fun because we can float then. There is no air, either. I'm going to walk on the Moon. So I will have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe. I will grow some vegetables and bring some
back to the Earth. I'm going to do exercises because I will get weak there. Last, I will take as many photos as I can. I am sure I will have a good time there.
课堂练习
一、写作仿写
1. It takes sb.+some time+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
【例句】It takes him one hour to finish his homework every day.他每天花1小时的时间做作业。
【仿写】（汉译英）
(1)去学校需要花费我20分钟的时间。
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(2)打扫教室花了我们1小时的时间。
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It takes me 20 minutes to go to school.
It took us one hour to clean the classroom.
2. be able to 能够
【例句】I'm able to carry the box by myself.我能够自己搬这个箱子。
【仿写】（汉译英）
(1)动物是不会说话的。
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(2)他们能在考试中做得很好。
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Animals are not able to speak.
They are able to do well in the exam.
3. so that 以便；为了
【例句】They went there by plane so that they could attend the meeting on time.他们乘坐飞机去那里，以便能准时参加会议。
【仿写】（汉译英）
（1）我努力学习，以便考上一所好的高中。
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（2）为了能赶上公交车，他总是很早起床。
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I study hard so that I could enter a good high school.
He always gets up early so that he can catch the bus.
二、书面表达
假设你平时对太空很感兴趣, 你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅行, 下周你要乘坐宇宙飞船去太空, 请根据下面的内容要点, 写一篇访问太空的计划。
内容包括:
1. 你下周一早上八点半出发去太空。
2. 到达太空后, 去月球漫步，拍很多照片。
3. 去太空电影院观看关于太空的电影。
4. 下周五下午五点返回地球。
作文要求:
1.词数：60词左右。
2.文章必须包含所有内容，并可作适当发挥。
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范。
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I am a middle school student. I am interested in space. My dream is to travel into space. I am so glad because I will travel into space by spaceship next week.
First of all, I will set up to go into space at 8:30 next Monday morning, and I will have to wear a heavy spacesuit. When I get to the space, I will take a walk on the Moon and take as many photos as I can. Then I will watch a film about space in the Space Cinema. In the end, I will come back to the Earth at 5:00 p.m. next Friday.
I think it will be an exciting experience.
Thank you!