高一上英语新生英语入学模拟测试（word版含答案）

深圳外国语学校高一新生英语入学测试
（总分： 100；时间： 45 分钟）
姓名________ 班级________ 分数________
一、单项选择 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
( ) 1. Our English teacher told us ______ interesting story yesterday and ______ story was about
Thomas Edison.
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A. the; a B. the; the ( ) 2. --- Are you feeling ______
A. any well B. any better
C. a; the
--- Yes, I’m fine now.
C. very good
D. an; the
D. quite better
( ) 3. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can ______ you of a warm, sunny day.
A. remember B. recommend C. remind D. require
( ) 4. I hear the presentation ______ in Beijing this coming Saturday.
A. will be held B. was held C. will hold D. has been held
( ) 5. The Americans always have a special party ______ the evening ______ October 31st to
celebrate Halloween.
A. in; in ( ) 6.
A. were
B. on; of C. at; in D. in; on
--- Do you know the young man well --- Sure. We _____ friends since three years ago.
B. have been C. have made D. have become
( ) 7. Miss Lin parked her car outside the window ____, but the next morning she found it missing.
A. as usual B. at least C. so far D. at all
( ) 8. Mr. Wang used __________ on the right in China, but he soon got used_________
on the left in England.
A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving
( ) 9 ．The reason ________ he was absent from school was not the reason ________ he explained
to the teacher yesterday.
A. why; because B. because; that C. why; that D. that; because ( ) 10. If you have no more modern music ______, fetch some from my brother’s.
A. listening B. listening to C. to listen D. to listen to
( ) 11．_______ the bad weather, the construction of the two railway lines is now behind schedule.
A. According to B. Up to C. Because of D. As to
( ) 12 ．The doctor _________ me to eat less meat and take more exercise. But I find it difficult to
do what the doctor told me.
A. suggested B. hoped C. advised D. wanted ( ) 13. Paper produced every year is ________ the world's production ofvehicles.
A. the three times weight of
C. as three times heavy as
B. three times the weight of
D. three times as heavier as
( ) 14 ．In the hope of _______ to the ball, Mathilde borrowed the necklace from her friend.
A. inviting B. being invited C. to invite D. to be invited
( ) 15 ．--- You look rather tired, ______ stop to have a rest
--- All right. But I’ll have to work for ______ minutes.
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A. Don’t you; much more
C. Why not to; a little more
B. Why not; a few more
D. What about; a few many
二、完型填空（共 10 题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
I am Ali. I have always believed in myself. My parents taught me to be 16 and that I could be the best at anything. I 17 challenging my neighbourhood boys to see who could jump the highest and run the fastest. Of course I knew when I made the challenge, I would win. I never even 18 losing.
I started my boxing 19 when I was 12. In high school I boasted (自夸) that one day I was 20 to be the champion of the world. As part of my training, I would run down the street. I would rush in and out of shops to 21 them I was training for the Olympics and I was going to 22 a gold
medal. I never thought of failing but only glory(光荣) I was going to 23 when I won. When I
said I was going to be the "Greatest of All Time", I 24 myself. And I still do.
But I didn't know that my will would be 35 when I retired. In 1996, I was asked to 26
the cauldron(圣火) at the summer Olympic Games in Atlanta.
When the 27 came for me to set fire to the cauldron, I realized I had the eyes of the world
on me. Then I heard an extremely loud 28 . I was reminded ofmy 1960 Olympic 29 in Rome,
when I won the gold medal. I remembered those 36 years between Rome and Atlanta and 30 that I had come full circle. Nothing in life has defeated me. I am still "The Greatest."
16. A. brave
17. A. excuse
18. A. gave up
19. A. breaking
20. A. willing
21. A. tell
22. A. win
23. A. need
24. A. believed in
25. A. forced
26. A. protect
27. A. challenge
28. A. cheer
29. A. history
30. A. expected
B. confident C. honest D. polite
B. avoid C. remember D. suggest
B. went on C. heard of D. thought of
B. matching C. training D. watching
B. sure C. hopeful D. active
B. ask C. wish D. take
B. lose C. find D. buy
B. get C. decide D. make
B. cared about C. turned to D. went through
B. increased C. damaged D. tested
B. carry C. light D. touch
B. chance C. choice D. moment
B. laugh C. noise D. shout
B. experience C. devotion D. stage
B. supposed C. proved D. realized
三、阅读理解（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most ofthe radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations in many places broadcast (播放). Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some ofthe money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all
the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a pop star.
There are other kinds of music that are popular among Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
( ) 31. ______ kinds ofmusic are mentioned in this passage.
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
( ) 32. When pop singers ______, they are regarded as pop stars.
A. make much money
B. make CDs or tapes
C. become popular with their fans
D. are wanted to sing on the radio
( ) 33. From the passage we know that country music is about the ______.
A. common life ofAmericans
B. country life and love stories
C. life of cowboys
D. school life in America
( ) 34. Which of the following is true according to this passage
A. Most students in America like popular music.
B. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving
C. Adult drivers in America only listen to music while driving
D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.
( ) 35. What would be the best title for this passage
A.American Music
B. Popular Music
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C. History ofMusic
D. Western Music
B
Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud ofthem. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.
( ) 36. The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating ______.
A. before the year 1750
B. before the invitation
C. because of Joseph Merlin
D. because it was dangerous
( ) 37. People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.
A. he slept and dreamed a lot
B. he was full of different ideas
C. he was a talented violinist
D. he always made people’s dreams come true
( ) 38. ___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.
A. Merlin’s work
B. Merlin’s violin
C. A huge mirror
D. An important party
( ) 39. What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room
A. He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.
B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.
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C. Everyone was surprised at him.
D. He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.
( ) 40. The text is mainly about_________.
A. a strange man
B. an unusual party
C. how roller skating began
D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century C
“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says ‘have a nice day’ with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
‘Have a nice day, next!’ this version of the expression is spoken by a sales girl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expressions save us when we don’t know what to say. ‘Oh, you just had a tooth out I am terrible sorry, but have a nice day.’
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says ‘have a nice day’ to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it’s a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way. It’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when their really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it’s always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
( ) 41. How does the author understand Maxi’s words
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
( ) 42. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is bored.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.
D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
( ) 43.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _____.
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A. try to be polite to you
B. express respect to you
C. give his blessing to you
D. share his pleasure with you
( ) 44.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.
A. sincerely
B. as thanks
C. as a habit
D. encouragingly
( ) 45. What is the best title of the passage
A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom
B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending ofa Conversation
四、语法填空（共 10 题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
(在空白处填上符合语境和语法的词，如括号中有提示词， 则在空白处填上该词的正确形式。 )
On Oct. 6th, 2011, a piece of breaking news hit the world: Steve Jobs, the founder of the Apple Company, 46_________ (pass) away after years of battle against pancreatic cancer. I as well as many people 47________ (be) sad at the news. We saw him make miracles again and again, and we hoped that he would always give us a surprise. We enjoy using an iPod to listen to music and we like to play games with 48.______ iPad. We love to communicate with our friends by iPhone. 49._____ seemed that Jobs always understood what we really wanted. So he could devote himself to his career by creating the amazing products constantly. But now he quietly left, 50. ______ left us a great pity.
U.S. President Barack Obama called Jobs a visionary(有远见的) 51.______ (lead) and one ofthe greatest U.S. innovators(改革家). He said in a statement, "Steve was brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and 52.______ (talent) enough to do it."
Steve Jobs’ family said in a statement, “Steve died 53._______ (peace) today surrounded by his family. We are grateful for the support and kindness of those 54.________ share our feelings for Steve. We know many of you will mourn with us, and we ask that you respect our privacy 55.______ our time in grief.”
46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________
51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________
深圳外国语学校高一新生英语入学测试 答案解析
一、单项选择（共 20 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，计 30 分）
1. D 冠词用法考察； 泛指，元音音节开头用 an, 而特指要用定冠词the
2. B 表身体情况要用well, 但不能与 any 连用， 词句属于习语搭配。
3. C 考察重要单词用法. remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
4. A 时态考察，根据时间状语 this coming Saturday,用将来时，再结合被动
5. B 介词用法考察。具体到某一天用 on,
6. B 时态考查， 根据 sincethreeyears ago, 主句用现完， 现完需用延续性动词， 只能选择 B。
7. A 逻辑推理，根据 but 转折后句意可看推断出，像往常一样停在那里，第二天却出乎意料 丢了。
8. D use 三种固定用法考察。 used to do 过去常常； be used to do 被用来 … ; be used to doing … 习 惯于 …
9. C 定语从句用法考察。该知识点内容较多， 此题主要针对定从中关系代词和关系副词用法。
10. D 不定式做后置定语，构成动宾结构 listen to music,故 to 不能省
11. C 句意理解及常用短语意思考察。
12. C 根据后面的 me to eat less,所以只能填后面跟 sb. to do 的动词，故选 C 。hope to do/ hope that … ; suggest doing/ suggest that … ; 此处并不是让某人做某事之意，故 D 也排除。
13. B 倍数表达考察。共有十种形式，常用三种，不一一列举。
14. B 动名词考点，因 of 为介词，介后名，再结合被动，故选择 being done 形式。
15. B why not+动词原形； 比较级用法
二、完型填空（共 10 题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
16. B 推断题，结合后句的 …could be the best … ,故推断选 confident
17. C 推断题，根据后面的 my neighborhood boys,故选择 remember …
18. D 句意理解，短语考察，根据上下文此处应该填考虑过，想过，只有 think of, A 放弃， B 继续， C 听说， D 想过
19. C 细节题，下一行中出现了 as part of m training; boxing training 拳击训练， B 选项如换成 match 比赛，可考虑。
20. B 推断题，文章整体态度为 confident,尤其是本句的 boasted，表明很确定，故选 sure
21. A 句意理解 通过 rush in and out of…to tell 表明作者想证明自己，也非常自信
22. A 句意理解 赢得金牌
23. B 句子结构考察 本句暗含一个定语从句， 28 题需要连接前文的 glory,故选择 get 得到
24. A 句意理解 相信自己，符合整篇文章主题。
25. D 推断题， 也是考察词汇量积累。结合上下文， my will would be..我的一直会被..,前面一直 凸显作者的自信，这一段表示之前一直所向披靡，二退休时却经受了考验，
26. C 考察词汇。点燃圣火，必然选择 light.
27. D 逻辑理解。结合本句的when …came, 锁定答案只能是 moment；迷惑想为 challenge,该句 后面提到 to set fire to cauldron,点燃圣火不能说是挑战，故选 D
28. A 词义辨析。运动场上等的鼓劲， 加油都用 cheer, cheerup. shout 表示大喊， 喊叫， 不符合 题意。
29. B 推断题，根据 1960 运动会— 1996 退休这 36 年，表明是作者过去经历过的事，用experience.
30. D 考察单词。 expect,期待； suppose, 猜想； prove, 证明； realize，意识到。与前面的 remembered 并列，想起了。。。然后意识到了。。。
三、 阅读理解（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
Passage A
31. B 细节题 第一段的popular music, 第三段出现的folk music 和western or country music.共三 种
32. C 细节题 根据题目中 …as pop stars,在第二段中倒数第二行找到了 Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a pop star.得出答案为 C.
33. B 细节题 根据题目中的 country music is about … ,在最后一段的倒数两行找到了 any music about country life and the love between … .is called …or country music.
34. B 细节题 A 项中并不是 most students，第一段提到 popular music in America is what every student likes; C 项中不应该有 only. D 项与第二段最后一句话不符。
35. A 主旨归纳题， 较简单，送分题。
Passage B
36. C 细节题
37. B 细节题
38. D 细节题
39. A 细节题
第一段第二行。 That changed because ofa man named Joseph Merlin. 第一段第三行。 Merlin was a man with … . People call him a dreamer.
第二段第二行。 He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful enterance … . 最后一段第二行。 Merlin had no way to stop …
40. C 主旨大意题 从开头句和结尾句看到都强调了roller skating，故答案为 how roller skating began. AB 项是故事的细节， 并不是该故事的主要目的。通过第一段的 That changed because of… ,可知。
Passage C
41. B 推断题，通过 my friend 以及 sincere 这两个信息，得知是真心的祝福。
42. D 细节题， 第二段的第二行后半句。 The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure.固定的流程。符合 D 选项的 routine 程序，常规.
43. A 句意理解 根据倒数第二段的 someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you 可知答案 A 符合句意。
44. C 句意理解 最后一段解释这个句子有很多，但要找到最后一段最后一句 The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
45. A 主旨大意题 custom 习俗， 迷惑项为 C,文章表明不一定是 heart-warming,可能只是routine. 故只能选择 A
四、语法填空（共 10 题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分）
46. 句子结构得出词句缺少谓语动词，结合时间为 2011，故用过去式 passed
47. 主谓一致考察， as well as 为就远原则，主语为 I,故用单数过去式was
48. 冠词考察。原因发音，泛指，故填 an
49. it 考点， it 不论在初高中都是重点，有多重特殊用法，此题考察的是作形式主语， that 后引 导真正的主语。
50. 句子结构考察。词句前已有完整的句子，后面又出现动词 left,故要么是连词，要么是从句。 因此答案为 and 或 which.定语从句为高中特别是高一的重点。
51. 词形转换。主语为 Obama,故表人， leader.
52. 句子结构及词性转换。首先根据句子结构看出 and 前后位并列关系，加上此空后的 enough 与前面的 bold enough 结构一致，退出此空填形容词，故答案为 talented.
53. 词性转换。副词修饰形容词动词。 peacefully.注意不能去”e”
54. 定语从句考察。先行词为 those 时，只能用 who,不能用that.
55. 句意理解。本句意思为我们知道你们会和我们一期为乔布斯的去世默哀， 并且我们要求你们 也尊重我们的隐私在我们悲痛的时候。故答案为 in 或 during.
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