重庆2022中考复习专项复习--时态(共13张PPT)

(共13张PPT)
重庆中考复习专项复习
----时态专项
单选必考:近三年来位于24题或26题，分值为一分，难度较简单
初中六大时态
1. 一般现在时
3. 现在进行时
2.一般过去时
5. 一般将来时
4. 过去进行时
6. 现在完成时
1. 一般现在时
意义
例子
结构
表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态, 以及客观事实。常和always、often、usually、sometimes、everyday等时间状语连用。
1）. She is ill.她生病了。（表状态）
2）. I always get up at 6 o’clock. 我总是六点起床。（表经常）
3）. Lucy goes to school on foot every day. 露西每天步行去学校。（表经常）
4）. They are tall and handsome. 他们又高又帅（表状态）
1). 主语+be（am/is/are）+...
2). 主语+实义动词+...
2. 一般过去时
意义
例子
结构
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和yesterday、last year、in 2000、three years ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。
1）. I went to Sha Bin Park yesterday.我昨天去了沙滨公园。
2）. She always got late for work last year. 她去年上班老是迟到。
3）. Tom was always in a good mood in 2021.汤姆在2021年一直都很开心。
1). 主语+be（was/were）+...
2). 主语+实义动词过去式+...
3. 现在进行时
意义
例子
结构
表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常和now、listen、look等词连用。
1）. Look, Maria is dancing in the hall.看，玛利亚正在大厅跳舞。
2）. I am cleaning my bedroom.我正在打扫我的房间。
3）. Listen, someone is crying in the classroom.听，教室有人在哭。
4）. We are having a birthday party now. 我们正在举行生日派对。
1). 主语+be（am/is/are）+动词-ing形式
4. 过去进行时
意义
例子
结构
表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在发生的动作。常和at this time yesterday、at that time、this time yesterday、from...to... last night、allday、the whole morning 等时间状语连用。
1）. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨晚七点到九点我们在看电视。
2）. I was doing my homework when my mom came back.我妈妈回来的时候我正在看电视。
3）. Lily was sleeping at this time yesterday.莉莉昨天这个时候在睡觉
4）. John was playing compute games the whole morning. 约翰一早上都在打游戏。
1). 主语+be（was/were）+动词-ing形式...
5. 一般将来时
意义
例子
结构
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来或反复发生的动作。常和tomorrow、next week/month/year、in the future等时间状语连用。
1）. She will go shopping tomorrow。她明天将去购物
2）. I am going to be a doctor in the future. 我打算将来成为一名医生。
3）. Li Ming will try his best to learn English. 李明将会尽他最大的努力学习英语。
4）. They are going to have a picnic next weekend. 他们打算下周末去野炊。
1). 主语+be（am/is/are）+going to+动词原形...
2). 主语+will+动词原形...
1. 现在完成时
意义
例子
结构
表示过去发生或已经发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态。常和just、already、yet、ever、never、before、since+过去式、since+过去式+ago、for+一段时间等时间状语连用。
1）. Have you found him yet.你找到他了吗？
2）. He has taught him us since I came to this school.自从我来到这个学校他就一直教我们。
3）. I have just called you. 我才给你打电话。
4）. She has already finished it. 她已经完成任务了。
1). 主语+助动词（have/has）+动词的过去分词形式
牛刀小试
1. Most of my classmates twice a week.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. is watching
2. I won’t watch the film because I it before.
A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. was enjoying D. enjoy
3. She to Shang Hai the day before yesterday.
A. goes B went C. has gone D. will
4. It is true that the earth around the sun.
A. travels B. traveled C. travel D. has traveled
5. Look, Linda a story book under the tree.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will reading
6. He a car to work every day, but he to work next week.
A. takes；walks B. took; will walk C. takes; will walk D. took; walks
7. Jim a letter to his parents from 7 to 9 this morning.
A. is writting B. wrote C. writes D. was writing
单项选择
牛刀小试
用所给词正确形式填空
goes
seems
is playing
was listening
will rain
will bring
took
中考链接
1. - -Excuse me, what is Nick doing
- -Look! He flowers outside.（重庆2022A）
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D.has watered
2. I a party next Saturday. I bope you can come.（重庆2022B）
A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have
3. Listen! Our science teacher the use of the robot.（重庆2021A）
A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained
现在进行时标志，所以答案为C
一般将来时标志，所以答案为D
现在进行时标志，所以答案为C
中考链接
4. Last Sunday my brother and I our grandparents. (重庆2021B）
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
5. Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teacher.(重庆2020A）
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
6. Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall. (重庆2020B）
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave
一般过去时标志，所以答案为D
一般将来时标志，所以答案为C
现在进行时标志，所以答案为B
Thank you！
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