牛津版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends 第5课时 Integrated skills 基础练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends 第5课时 Integrated skills 基础练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-10 07:58:39 | ||
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第5课时 Integrated skills & Study skills
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。
1. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much _________(瘦）than before.
2. I want to become a_________(社会的）worker when I grow up.
3.Amy is a little________（害羞的）when she speaks in front of the class.
Tom often helps people in need. So everyone wants to make_________((friend) with him.
5. Qi Baishi was one of the most famous________(art) in China.
6. When I grow up, I want to travel around the world and meet _________(difference) people.
7.All of us felt_________((happy) because of the bad news.
8. He felt even_______ (thirsty) after eating an ice cream.
二、单项选择。
( )1．Because of the flood， there are________tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.
A.more B.most C.fewer D.fewest
( )2. The weather in Jiangsu is________than that in Shanghai.
A. very hot B. even hotter C. much hot D. more hot
( )3. Of all the students,Kate did_______in the final exam.
most careful B. more careful
C. most carefully D. more carefully
( )4.________of the two men over there is my brother.
A.Older B.The older C.The oldest D.The elder
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．学会如何与别人交朋友很重要。
It's very important________________________________.
2．我们可以通过阅读来更多地了解世界。
We can________________________by reading.
王叔叔经常帮助人们解决他们的问题。
Uncle Wang________________________________.
4．昨天我和我的父母谈论了我未来的计划。
Yesterday I_____________________________my parents.
5．他所有的画都是漂亮的艺术品。
All his paintings___________________________.
四、阅读理解。
One morning， as Mary was skipping（蹦跳）slowly along the long path， she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out.
A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks（脸颊）.A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I'm Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary.”
He took out a package.
“Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds, too.”
“If you like,” Dickon said, “I can plant them for you. Where's your garden ”
“Can you keep a secret ” she said.
“I keep secrets all the time,” Dickon laughed.
“I stole a garden,” Mary said quickly. “Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already.I don't know.”
She began to cry.
“Where is it ” asked Dickon.
“Come with me,” she said.
She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy（常春藤）on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together.“Here it is,” she said. “It's a secret garden.”
Dickon's blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden.
“It's very pretty,” he whispered. “It's like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be lots of birds＇nests（鸟巢）here.”
“Are the roses alive or dead ” Mary asked him.
He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch（树枝）. It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it.
“This bit's alive," he explained. “But there's a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.”
They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife.He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood.
“There's a lot of work to do here," he said.
“Can you come again and help me ” Mary asked him. “Please,Dickon!”
“Yes, every day if you like," he answered.
“Please, please don't tell anyone about the secret garden,Dickon," she said.
“Of course not," answered Dickon. “It's our secret.”
(Adapted from The Secret Garden)
( )1. What did Mary mean by saying “I stole a garden"
A. She did something against the law.
B. She believed nobody else had known her finding.
C. She was too careless to share the secret with Dickon.
D. She thought that Dickon was the owner of the garden.
( )2. Why did Mary begin to cry when she told Dickon the secret about the garden
A. Because she thought of her parents.
B. Because she forgot where the garden was.
C. Because she felt worried that everything in it might be dead.
D. Because she was afraid Dickon would tell others the secret.
( )3. On that day, Mary and Dickon________.
A. cut off dry and dead wood
C. built lots of birds' nests in the trees
B. planted many roses in the garden
D. sat under a tree to enjoy the music
( )4.What can be inferred（推断） from the story？
A. Mary would go to the garden again with Dickon.
B. Dickon would tell others the secret about the garden.
C.It was the second time for Dickon to enter the garden.
D. Mary planned to invite more friends to visit the garden.
五、首字母填空。
There is an old saying, “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But h 1 do you find real friendship and keep it The Care and Keeping of Friends written by the American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some w 2 to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just like p 3 a tree. You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it g 4.
First, you should choose a friend. What m 5 a good friend It is not b 6 a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good 1 7 and do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you can't be too s 8 .You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can't always be happy. Sometimes even the best friends have fights.
The book also has advi8e on some small b 9 important things like celebrating your friend': success. Even if（即使） you haven＇t had a true friend before， you will start to think of having one if you read this book. Because the book tells us that friendship is the m10 important thing in your life.
1. ________ 2.________3.________4. ________5. ________
6. ________ 7.________8.________9.________10.________
答案
一、1.thinner 2. social 3. shy 4. friends 5.artists
6. different 7. unhappy 8. thirstier
二、1．C【解析】句意：由于洪水，今年去那个古镇的游客比去年少了。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级形式，排除B、D两项；根据“Because of the flood”可知，此处用fewer（更少的）修饰 tourists。故选C。
2．B【解析】根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。
3．C【解析】of all意为“在所有·····中”，和最高级连用；又因“Kate did”中“did”是行为动词，应用副词修饰。故选C。
4．B【解析】句意：那边两个人中年纪较大的那个是我哥哥。根据句意可知此处应用形容词old的比较级形式，则C项错误；此处用the表示特指，则A项错误；elder强调的是家庭成员之间的长幼顺序，而older 仅指年龄上“更大”，在本题中强调“年龄更大”，应用older。故选B。
三、1． to learn how to make friends with others 2．learn more about the world 3. often helps people with their problems 4. talked about my future plans with 5. are beautiful works of art
四、1．B【解析】根据第六段中“Can you keep a secret？”可以推知，“I stole a garden”是指Mary 相信没有其他人知道她的发现。故选B。
2．C【解析】根据第八段中“Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don＇t know.”可以推知，Mary是因为担心花园里的一切都死了才哭了起来。故选C。
3．A【解析】根据文中“But there＇s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off.”以及“He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood.”可以推知，那天他们一起把枯死的树枝砍掉了。故选A。
4．A【解析】根据文中“Can you come again and help me？”和“Yes，every day if you like”可以推知，之后Mary和Dickon可能还会来到这个花园。故选A。
五、1．how 2，ways 3．planting 4．grow 5．Makes 6,because 7.listener 8.shy 9.but. 10. most
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。
1. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much _________(瘦）than before.
2. I want to become a_________(社会的）worker when I grow up.
3.Amy is a little________（害羞的）when she speaks in front of the class.
Tom often helps people in need. So everyone wants to make_________((friend) with him.
5. Qi Baishi was one of the most famous________(art) in China.
6. When I grow up, I want to travel around the world and meet _________(difference) people.
7.All of us felt_________((happy) because of the bad news.
8. He felt even_______ (thirsty) after eating an ice cream.
二、单项选择。
( )1．Because of the flood， there are________tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.
A.more B.most C.fewer D.fewest
( )2. The weather in Jiangsu is________than that in Shanghai.
A. very hot B. even hotter C. much hot D. more hot
( )3. Of all the students,Kate did_______in the final exam.
most careful B. more careful
C. most carefully D. more carefully
( )4.________of the two men over there is my brother.
A.Older B.The older C.The oldest D.The elder
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．学会如何与别人交朋友很重要。
It's very important________________________________.
2．我们可以通过阅读来更多地了解世界。
We can________________________by reading.
王叔叔经常帮助人们解决他们的问题。
Uncle Wang________________________________.
4．昨天我和我的父母谈论了我未来的计划。
Yesterday I_____________________________my parents.
5．他所有的画都是漂亮的艺术品。
All his paintings___________________________.
四、阅读理解。
One morning， as Mary was skipping（蹦跳）slowly along the long path， she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out.
A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks（脸颊）.A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I'm Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary.”
He took out a package.
“Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds, too.”
“If you like,” Dickon said, “I can plant them for you. Where's your garden ”
“Can you keep a secret ” she said.
“I keep secrets all the time,” Dickon laughed.
“I stole a garden,” Mary said quickly. “Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already.I don't know.”
She began to cry.
“Where is it ” asked Dickon.
“Come with me,” she said.
She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy（常春藤）on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together.“Here it is,” she said. “It's a secret garden.”
Dickon's blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden.
“It's very pretty,” he whispered. “It's like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be lots of birds＇nests（鸟巢）here.”
“Are the roses alive or dead ” Mary asked him.
He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch（树枝）. It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it.
“This bit's alive," he explained. “But there's a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.”
They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife.He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood.
“There's a lot of work to do here," he said.
“Can you come again and help me ” Mary asked him. “Please,Dickon!”
“Yes, every day if you like," he answered.
“Please, please don't tell anyone about the secret garden,Dickon," she said.
“Of course not," answered Dickon. “It's our secret.”
(Adapted from The Secret Garden)
( )1. What did Mary mean by saying “I stole a garden"
A. She did something against the law.
B. She believed nobody else had known her finding.
C. She was too careless to share the secret with Dickon.
D. She thought that Dickon was the owner of the garden.
( )2. Why did Mary begin to cry when she told Dickon the secret about the garden
A. Because she thought of her parents.
B. Because she forgot where the garden was.
C. Because she felt worried that everything in it might be dead.
D. Because she was afraid Dickon would tell others the secret.
( )3. On that day, Mary and Dickon________.
A. cut off dry and dead wood
C. built lots of birds' nests in the trees
B. planted many roses in the garden
D. sat under a tree to enjoy the music
( )4.What can be inferred（推断） from the story？
A. Mary would go to the garden again with Dickon.
B. Dickon would tell others the secret about the garden.
C.It was the second time for Dickon to enter the garden.
D. Mary planned to invite more friends to visit the garden.
五、首字母填空。
There is an old saying, “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But h 1 do you find real friendship and keep it The Care and Keeping of Friends written by the American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some w 2 to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just like p 3 a tree. You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it g 4.
First, you should choose a friend. What m 5 a good friend It is not b 6 a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good 1 7 and do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you can't be too s 8 .You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can't always be happy. Sometimes even the best friends have fights.
The book also has advi8e on some small b 9 important things like celebrating your friend': success. Even if（即使） you haven＇t had a true friend before， you will start to think of having one if you read this book. Because the book tells us that friendship is the m10 important thing in your life.
1. ________ 2.________3.________4. ________5. ________
6. ________ 7.________8.________9.________10.________
答案
一、1.thinner 2. social 3. shy 4. friends 5.artists
6. different 7. unhappy 8. thirstier
二、1．C【解析】句意：由于洪水，今年去那个古镇的游客比去年少了。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级形式，排除B、D两项；根据“Because of the flood”可知，此处用fewer（更少的）修饰 tourists。故选C。
2．B【解析】根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。
3．C【解析】of all意为“在所有·····中”，和最高级连用；又因“Kate did”中“did”是行为动词，应用副词修饰。故选C。
4．B【解析】句意：那边两个人中年纪较大的那个是我哥哥。根据句意可知此处应用形容词old的比较级形式，则C项错误；此处用the表示特指，则A项错误；elder强调的是家庭成员之间的长幼顺序，而older 仅指年龄上“更大”，在本题中强调“年龄更大”，应用older。故选B。
三、1． to learn how to make friends with others 2．learn more about the world 3. often helps people with their problems 4. talked about my future plans with 5. are beautiful works of art
四、1．B【解析】根据第六段中“Can you keep a secret？”可以推知，“I stole a garden”是指Mary 相信没有其他人知道她的发现。故选B。
2．C【解析】根据第八段中“Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don＇t know.”可以推知，Mary是因为担心花园里的一切都死了才哭了起来。故选C。
3．A【解析】根据文中“But there＇s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off.”以及“He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood.”可以推知，那天他们一起把枯死的树枝砍掉了。故选A。
4．A【解析】根据文中“Can you come again and help me？”和“Yes，every day if you like”可以推知，之后Mary和Dickon可能还会来到这个花园。故选A。
五、1．how 2，ways 3．planting 4．grow 5．Makes 6,because 7.listener 8.shy 9.but. 10. most