牛津版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends 第2课时 Reading(1) 基础练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends 第2课时 Reading(1) 基础练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-10 08:00:37 | ||
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第2课时 Reading(1)
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。
1. Father Christmas is_________(慷慨的） and all the children like him very much.
2.A _________(笔直的）line is the shortest distance between two points.
3.Mr Lee's_________(幽默）makes his friends laugh.
4. The lift is so small that only three people can _________(可容纳）in.
5. -Who do you like to be with when you are unhappy
-Daniel, because he is_________(will) to tell funny jokes to make others happy.
6. When something_________(worry) me, I can tell my father about it.
7. After watching the film for a while, I got_________(bore) and left.
8. If you tell others my secret, we_________(not be) good friends.
二、单项选择。
( )1. My cousin, Lisa, loves cooking and_______nice food_______her friends.
A.share;with B. sharing;to C. shares; to D. sharing;with
( )2. Jack is so careless that he often________my stationery off when he walks_______my desk.
A. knocks;across B. knock;across C. knocks;past D.knock;past
( )3．-You look pale today， madam！ What＇s the matter with you？ -________serious. Just a cold.
A. Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
( )4.-The T-shirt really_______your new skirt.
-But it doesn't_______me well. It's too small. What a pity!
A.fits;match B. matches;fit C.fits;fit D.matches;match
( )5.-Is your brother very tall
-Yes. He is a_______boy. But I am only______.
A.1.85 metre tall;1.6-metre-tall
B. 1.85 metres tall;1.6-metre-tall
C.1.85-metre-tall; 1.6 metres tall
D.1.85-metres-tall;1.6 metre tall
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．小心别把我的杯子撞到地上去。
Be careful not_______my cup_______the ground.
2．在公交车上她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人。
She always gives her seat to______________on the bus.
3．当我不开心的时候，他不停地讲有趣的笑话来逗我笑。
When I'm unhappy,he_____________________make me laugh.
4．这个十五岁的男孩和他爸爸一样强壮。
The 15-year-old boy______________his father.
5．琳达是个善良的女孩。她从不说任何人的坏话。
Linda is a kind girl. She____________________________.
四、阅读理解。
Many people think true friends are hard to find. We asked our readers what a good friend should be like. Here are some of their emails.
Here is Ashley's story. She was sitting in the dining room with her classmates. She knocked her milk onto her lap（膝盖） carelessly. She was very sorry for this. Many of her classmates laughed. But her best friend Ann did something strange. She poured water on herself.
Millie said she found the difference between a close friend and a common friend on a school trip to California.“I got very dirty and my friend went to the bathroom with me,”Millie said. “She stood by me
when my other friends shouted at me to get off the floor and clean it up.”
Elaina remembered that she went shopping for clothes with her best friend Amy. Amy was much fatter than other girls. The shop assistant（营业员）was impolite to her because nothing in the shop fit her well. Elaina didn't buy any clothes from that shop. She was happy because she helped her friend in a way.
May thought everyone needed care and love from others. True friends should be honest and helpful.
( )1. Why did Ann pour water on herself
A.Because it was very hot that day.
B. Because she wasn't careful enough.
C. Because she cared for Ashley's feelings.
D. Because she wanted to be like Ashley.
( )2. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “common”
A.漂亮的 B.普通的 C.成熟的 D.认真的
( )3.What was the difference between a close friend and a common friend according to Millie
A. When she was on a bus, she got help from a true friend.
B. When she was in trouble, her true friend didn't leave her.
C.When she was ill, many common friends helped her.
D. When she was running to the bathroom, a common friend fought with her.
( )4.What was Amy's matter
A. She was fat and couldn't buy suitable clothes.
B.The shop assistant was angry with her.
C. She needed clothes and money.
D. There were a lot of clothes for her, but she had no money.
答案
1. generous 2. straight 3. humour 4. fit 5. willing 6. worries 7. bored 8. will not be/ won't be
二、1．D【解析】根据句中的“and”可以判断，此处动词share应和cook并列，都用动名词形式，则A、C两项错误；固定短语 share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”。故选D。
C【解析】句意：Jack是如此粗心以至于他经常在经过我的课桌时把我的文具撞掉。主语为Jack，是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，则B、D两项错误；walk past意为“走过”，符合句意。故选C。
3．C【解析】句意：-夫人，您今天看起来脸色苍白！怎么了？-没什么严重的，只是感冒了。根据答句中的“Just a cold.”可知，回答者是说“没有什么严重的”，要用不定代词nothing。故选C。
4．B【解析】句意：-这件T恤确实和你的新裙子很配。-但它不适合我。它太小了。真可惜！fit意为“（某物）适合某人”；match意为“（某物和某物）相配”。故选B。
5．C【解析】第一空作定语，用复合形容词“1.85-metre-tall”，表示“一个身高1.85米的男孩”；第二空作表语，用“1.6 metres tall”，表示“我身高只有1.6米”。故选C。
三、1．to knock，onto 2． people in need 3． keeps telling funny jokes to 4. is as strong as 5. never says a bad word about anyone
四、1．C【解析】根据第二段中“She knocked her milk onto her lap carelessly... Many of her classmates laughed.”可以推知，Ann用水泼自己是为了照顾Ashley的感受，避免她一个人受同学的嘲笑。故选C。
2．B【解析】根据第三段中“a close friend”以及语境可以推知，Millie发现了密友和普通朋友的区别，由此可知common意为“普通的”。故选B。
3．B【解析】根据第三段中“I got very dirty and myfriend went to the bathroom with me＂和“She stood by me when my other friends...＂可知，Millie认为密友和普通朋友的区别在于，真正的好朋友在她有麻烦时一直不离不弃。故选B。
4．A【解析】根据第四段中“Amy was much fatterthan other girls. The shop assistant was impolite to her because nothing in the shop fit her well.”可知， Amy的困扰在于她因太胖而买不到合适的衣服。故选A。
五、1．happier／happy 2．Who 3． Secrets 4. simple 5.active 6. activities 7. helpful 8. nice 9. important 10.ourselves
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。
1. Father Christmas is_________(慷慨的） and all the children like him very much.
2.A _________(笔直的）line is the shortest distance between two points.
3.Mr Lee's_________(幽默）makes his friends laugh.
4. The lift is so small that only three people can _________(可容纳）in.
5. -Who do you like to be with when you are unhappy
-Daniel, because he is_________(will) to tell funny jokes to make others happy.
6. When something_________(worry) me, I can tell my father about it.
7. After watching the film for a while, I got_________(bore) and left.
8. If you tell others my secret, we_________(not be) good friends.
二、单项选择。
( )1. My cousin, Lisa, loves cooking and_______nice food_______her friends.
A.share;with B. sharing;to C. shares; to D. sharing;with
( )2. Jack is so careless that he often________my stationery off when he walks_______my desk.
A. knocks;across B. knock;across C. knocks;past D.knock;past
( )3．-You look pale today， madam！ What＇s the matter with you？ -________serious. Just a cold.
A. Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
( )4.-The T-shirt really_______your new skirt.
-But it doesn't_______me well. It's too small. What a pity!
A.fits;match B. matches;fit C.fits;fit D.matches;match
( )5.-Is your brother very tall
-Yes. He is a_______boy. But I am only______.
A.1.85 metre tall;1.6-metre-tall
B. 1.85 metres tall;1.6-metre-tall
C.1.85-metre-tall; 1.6 metres tall
D.1.85-metres-tall;1.6 metre tall
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．小心别把我的杯子撞到地上去。
Be careful not_______my cup_______the ground.
2．在公交车上她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人。
She always gives her seat to______________on the bus.
3．当我不开心的时候，他不停地讲有趣的笑话来逗我笑。
When I'm unhappy,he_____________________make me laugh.
4．这个十五岁的男孩和他爸爸一样强壮。
The 15-year-old boy______________his father.
5．琳达是个善良的女孩。她从不说任何人的坏话。
Linda is a kind girl. She____________________________.
四、阅读理解。
Many people think true friends are hard to find. We asked our readers what a good friend should be like. Here are some of their emails.
Here is Ashley's story. She was sitting in the dining room with her classmates. She knocked her milk onto her lap（膝盖） carelessly. She was very sorry for this. Many of her classmates laughed. But her best friend Ann did something strange. She poured water on herself.
Millie said she found the difference between a close friend and a common friend on a school trip to California.“I got very dirty and my friend went to the bathroom with me,”Millie said. “She stood by me
when my other friends shouted at me to get off the floor and clean it up.”
Elaina remembered that she went shopping for clothes with her best friend Amy. Amy was much fatter than other girls. The shop assistant（营业员）was impolite to her because nothing in the shop fit her well. Elaina didn't buy any clothes from that shop. She was happy because she helped her friend in a way.
May thought everyone needed care and love from others. True friends should be honest and helpful.
( )1. Why did Ann pour water on herself
A.Because it was very hot that day.
B. Because she wasn't careful enough.
C. Because she cared for Ashley's feelings.
D. Because she wanted to be like Ashley.
( )2. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “common”
A.漂亮的 B.普通的 C.成熟的 D.认真的
( )3.What was the difference between a close friend and a common friend according to Millie
A. When she was on a bus, she got help from a true friend.
B. When she was in trouble, her true friend didn't leave her.
C.When she was ill, many common friends helped her.
D. When she was running to the bathroom, a common friend fought with her.
( )4.What was Amy's matter
A. She was fat and couldn't buy suitable clothes.
B.The shop assistant was angry with her.
C. She needed clothes and money.
D. There were a lot of clothes for her, but she had no money.
答案
1. generous 2. straight 3. humour 4. fit 5. willing 6. worries 7. bored 8. will not be/ won't be
二、1．D【解析】根据句中的“and”可以判断，此处动词share应和cook并列，都用动名词形式，则A、C两项错误；固定短语 share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”。故选D。
C【解析】句意：Jack是如此粗心以至于他经常在经过我的课桌时把我的文具撞掉。主语为Jack，是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，则B、D两项错误；walk past意为“走过”，符合句意。故选C。
3．C【解析】句意：-夫人，您今天看起来脸色苍白！怎么了？-没什么严重的，只是感冒了。根据答句中的“Just a cold.”可知，回答者是说“没有什么严重的”，要用不定代词nothing。故选C。
4．B【解析】句意：-这件T恤确实和你的新裙子很配。-但它不适合我。它太小了。真可惜！fit意为“（某物）适合某人”；match意为“（某物和某物）相配”。故选B。
5．C【解析】第一空作定语，用复合形容词“1.85-metre-tall”，表示“一个身高1.85米的男孩”；第二空作表语，用“1.6 metres tall”，表示“我身高只有1.6米”。故选C。
三、1．to knock，onto 2． people in need 3． keeps telling funny jokes to 4. is as strong as 5. never says a bad word about anyone
四、1．C【解析】根据第二段中“She knocked her milk onto her lap carelessly... Many of her classmates laughed.”可以推知，Ann用水泼自己是为了照顾Ashley的感受，避免她一个人受同学的嘲笑。故选C。
2．B【解析】根据第三段中“a close friend”以及语境可以推知，Millie发现了密友和普通朋友的区别，由此可知common意为“普通的”。故选B。
3．B【解析】根据第三段中“I got very dirty and myfriend went to the bathroom with me＂和“She stood by me when my other friends...＂可知，Millie认为密友和普通朋友的区别在于，真正的好朋友在她有麻烦时一直不离不弃。故选B。
4．A【解析】根据第四段中“Amy was much fatterthan other girls. The shop assistant was impolite to her because nothing in the shop fit her well.”可知， Amy的困扰在于她因太胖而买不到合适的衣服。故选A。
五、1．happier／happy 2．Who 3． Secrets 4. simple 5.active 6. activities 7. helpful 8. nice 9. important 10.ourselves