Unit 1 Friends Grammar 基本练习2022-2023学年牛津版英语八年级上册（word版，含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friends Grammar 基本练习2022-2023学年牛津版英语八年级上册（word版，含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 17.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-10 07:40:47 | ||
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第4课时 Grammar
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。
1.Look! There is a_________(游泳者）.I am afraid the box is his. You can go and ask him.
2.Sam is about the same_________(高）as his sister now.
3. Can you guess the _________(重量）of the elephant？
4. Jeremy is a _________(好看的）boy. He has a round face.
5. Wei Fang did very well in the last singing and dancing_________(竟赛）of Grade Eight.
6.It's the world's second_________((long) river.
7.Daniel writes_________((careful) than Millie.
8.Jack is the_________(lazy) of the twins.
9. What do you think is_________(danger) animal in the world
10. Which subject is_________(important),Science or Maths
二、单项选择。
( )1. all the stars, the sun is_______to the earth.
A.Between;the nearest B. Between; the nearer
C.Of; the most near D.Of; the nearest
( )2.-_______is the weight of the little tortoise -It________only 150 grams.
A.How much; weigh B.How heavy; weigh
C.What;weighs D. How many; weighs
( )3．-Mum，could you buy me a dress like this， please？
-Of course. We can buy_______one than this, but_______it.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as
( )4. We all know that the Yangtze River is longer than______in China.
A. any river B. any rivers C. other river D. any other river
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．他们学校的图书馆比你们的新得多。
Their school library is_________________________________.
2．他的鞋比我的贵多了。
His shoes are much_________________________________.
3．她是你们班最苗条的女孩吗？
______________________________in your class
4．当夏天来临时，天气变得越来越热。
When summer comes, the weather becomes______________________.
5．这是这家商店里最贵的电脑。
This is_____________________________in the shop.
四、阅读理解。
The gossipy friend is the one who just can't keep a secret. If you're stupid enough to tell her all your secrets, she'll tell others at the very first chance.
She's always talking about who's doing what to whom. In fact, talking about other people is her number one pastime. It's just a shame that she never learns she should speak carefully. Do you remember when you told her that you had a really embarrassing（令人尴尬的）illness？ Everyone knew about it within hours. Do you remember you told her that your dad had a bad temper Everyone heard that too! Well, it's not a secret any more.
If you want to keep a relationship with a gossipy friend, you will have to accept that she's not the kind of friend you can tell everything and that your secrets are never safe with her. So you can either choose to keep her as a friend but never discuss anything more about yourself than East Enders（《东区人》），or watch How to Dump a Friend and give up the relationship between you and her.
( )1. Who is a gossipy friend
A.The one you can tell her all your secrets.
B.The one who just can't keep a secret.
C.The one who shares secrets with you.
D. The one who knows all your secrets.
( )2. The underlined word “pastime” means “_______”in Chinese.
A.爱好 B.过去 C.消遣 D.选择
( )3. What will a gossipy friend do if you tell her that you have an embarrassing illness
A. She will help you get out of the illness.
B. She will donate money to you to treat the illness.
C. She will be afraid of getting the same illness like you.
D. She will tell others in a short time.
( )4.What does the writer mean by saying “your secrets are never safe with her”
A. A gossipy friend will tell your secrets to others.
B. A gossipy friend will steal your secrets.
C. A gossipy friend is dangerous to be with.
D.A gossipy friend will keep your secrets.
( )5. If you want to keep relationships with gossipy friends, you should NOT_______.
A. watch TV with them
B. talk about East Enders with them
C.tell them that you quarreled with your parents last night
D. go shopping with them
答案
一、1． swimmer 2． height 3． weight 4．good-looking 5.competition 6. longest 7. more carefully
8. lazier 9. the most dangerous 10. more important
二、1．D【解析】句意：在所有的恒星中，太阳是离地球最近的。between意为“在两者之间”，不符合句意，则A、B两项错误；near的最高级形式为nearest，则C项错误。故选D。
2．C【解析】句意：-这只小乌龟有多重？-它只重150克。第一句中的 weight 为名词，意为“重量”，“What＇s the weight of...？”是固定句型，意为“··...·的重量是多少？”；第二句主语为It，则第二空应填动词weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs，意为“重量为····.·”。故选C。
3．C【解析】句意：-妈妈，能请你给我买一条像这样的连衣裙吗？-当然可以。我们能买一条比这条便宜，但和它一样好的连衣裙。根据句中的“than”可知，第一空应填比较级 cheaper；第二空应用 as good as，意为“和···一样好”。故选C。
4．D【解析】因长江是属于中国的，和国内其他河流作比较时，不能用A、B两项；表示“国内其他河流”应用复数，则C项错误；any other意为“其他任何一个”，后用名词的单数形式。故选D。
三、1． much newer than yours 2． more expensive than mine 3. Is she the slimmest girl 4. hotter and hotter 5. the most expensive computer
四、1．B【解析】根据第一段中“The gossipy friend is the one who just can＇t keep a secret.”可知，gossipy friend是指不能保守秘密的人。故选B。
2．C【解析】根据前句“她总是谈论谁对谁做了什么”可以推知，谈论别人是她首要的消遣方式，所以pastime意为“消遣”。故选C。
3．D【解析】根据第二段中“Do you remember when you told her that you had a really embarrassing illness？ Everyone knew about it within hours.”可以推知，她会在短时间内把这件事告诉别人。故选D。
4．A【解析】根据第三段中“she＇s not the kind of friend you can tell everything”可知，这种朋友会把你的秘密告诉别人，因此你的秘密在她那里是不安全的。故选A。
5．C【解析】根据第三段中“So you can either choose to keep her as a friend but never discuss anything
more about yourself than EastEnders”可知，如果你想和多嘴的人保持关系，那么你不应该告诉她一些有关你自己的隐私的事情，C项“告诉他们你昨晚和你父母吵架了”符合题意。故选C。
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。
1.Look! There is a_________(游泳者）.I am afraid the box is his. You can go and ask him.
2.Sam is about the same_________(高）as his sister now.
3. Can you guess the _________(重量）of the elephant？
4. Jeremy is a _________(好看的）boy. He has a round face.
5. Wei Fang did very well in the last singing and dancing_________(竟赛）of Grade Eight.
6.It's the world's second_________((long) river.
7.Daniel writes_________((careful) than Millie.
8.Jack is the_________(lazy) of the twins.
9. What do you think is_________(danger) animal in the world
10. Which subject is_________(important),Science or Maths
二、单项选择。
( )1. all the stars, the sun is_______to the earth.
A.Between;the nearest B. Between; the nearer
C.Of; the most near D.Of; the nearest
( )2.-_______is the weight of the little tortoise -It________only 150 grams.
A.How much; weigh B.How heavy; weigh
C.What;weighs D. How many; weighs
( )3．-Mum，could you buy me a dress like this， please？
-Of course. We can buy_______one than this, but_______it.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as
( )4. We all know that the Yangtze River is longer than______in China.
A. any river B. any rivers C. other river D. any other river
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．他们学校的图书馆比你们的新得多。
Their school library is_________________________________.
2．他的鞋比我的贵多了。
His shoes are much_________________________________.
3．她是你们班最苗条的女孩吗？
______________________________in your class
4．当夏天来临时，天气变得越来越热。
When summer comes, the weather becomes______________________.
5．这是这家商店里最贵的电脑。
This is_____________________________in the shop.
四、阅读理解。
The gossipy friend is the one who just can't keep a secret. If you're stupid enough to tell her all your secrets, she'll tell others at the very first chance.
She's always talking about who's doing what to whom. In fact, talking about other people is her number one pastime. It's just a shame that she never learns she should speak carefully. Do you remember when you told her that you had a really embarrassing（令人尴尬的）illness？ Everyone knew about it within hours. Do you remember you told her that your dad had a bad temper Everyone heard that too! Well, it's not a secret any more.
If you want to keep a relationship with a gossipy friend, you will have to accept that she's not the kind of friend you can tell everything and that your secrets are never safe with her. So you can either choose to keep her as a friend but never discuss anything more about yourself than East Enders（《东区人》），or watch How to Dump a Friend and give up the relationship between you and her.
( )1. Who is a gossipy friend
A.The one you can tell her all your secrets.
B.The one who just can't keep a secret.
C.The one who shares secrets with you.
D. The one who knows all your secrets.
( )2. The underlined word “pastime” means “_______”in Chinese.
A.爱好 B.过去 C.消遣 D.选择
( )3. What will a gossipy friend do if you tell her that you have an embarrassing illness
A. She will help you get out of the illness.
B. She will donate money to you to treat the illness.
C. She will be afraid of getting the same illness like you.
D. She will tell others in a short time.
( )4.What does the writer mean by saying “your secrets are never safe with her”
A. A gossipy friend will tell your secrets to others.
B. A gossipy friend will steal your secrets.
C. A gossipy friend is dangerous to be with.
D.A gossipy friend will keep your secrets.
( )5. If you want to keep relationships with gossipy friends, you should NOT_______.
A. watch TV with them
B. talk about East Enders with them
C.tell them that you quarreled with your parents last night
D. go shopping with them
答案
一、1． swimmer 2． height 3． weight 4．good-looking 5.competition 6. longest 7. more carefully
8. lazier 9. the most dangerous 10. more important
二、1．D【解析】句意：在所有的恒星中，太阳是离地球最近的。between意为“在两者之间”，不符合句意，则A、B两项错误；near的最高级形式为nearest，则C项错误。故选D。
2．C【解析】句意：-这只小乌龟有多重？-它只重150克。第一句中的 weight 为名词，意为“重量”，“What＇s the weight of...？”是固定句型，意为“··...·的重量是多少？”；第二句主语为It，则第二空应填动词weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs，意为“重量为····.·”。故选C。
3．C【解析】句意：-妈妈，能请你给我买一条像这样的连衣裙吗？-当然可以。我们能买一条比这条便宜，但和它一样好的连衣裙。根据句中的“than”可知，第一空应填比较级 cheaper；第二空应用 as good as，意为“和···一样好”。故选C。
4．D【解析】因长江是属于中国的，和国内其他河流作比较时，不能用A、B两项；表示“国内其他河流”应用复数，则C项错误；any other意为“其他任何一个”，后用名词的单数形式。故选D。
三、1． much newer than yours 2． more expensive than mine 3. Is she the slimmest girl 4. hotter and hotter 5. the most expensive computer
四、1．B【解析】根据第一段中“The gossipy friend is the one who just can＇t keep a secret.”可知，gossipy friend是指不能保守秘密的人。故选B。
2．C【解析】根据前句“她总是谈论谁对谁做了什么”可以推知，谈论别人是她首要的消遣方式，所以pastime意为“消遣”。故选C。
3．D【解析】根据第二段中“Do you remember when you told her that you had a really embarrassing illness？ Everyone knew about it within hours.”可以推知，她会在短时间内把这件事告诉别人。故选D。
4．A【解析】根据第三段中“she＇s not the kind of friend you can tell everything”可知，这种朋友会把你的秘密告诉别人，因此你的秘密在她那里是不安全的。故选A。
5．C【解析】根据第三段中“So you can either choose to keep her as a friend but never discuss anything
more about yourself than EastEnders”可知，如果你想和多嘴的人保持关系，那么你不应该告诉她一些有关你自己的隐私的事情，C项“告诉他们你昨晚和你父母吵架了”符合题意。故选C。