Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 1—2022-2023学年外研版英语八年上册同步练习（含解析）

Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 1
一、单选题
1.Two ________ students in our school are from the countryside.
A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds
2.Wang Wei speaks English as _____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
3.一_______ the population of Yueqing
—It's about 1.43 million.
A.How many B.How much C.How's D.What's
4.There weren't many tall buildings in Shenzhen in _______.
A. the 1970s B. 1970s C.1970's D. the 1970
5.—It's a long time since we met last year, Alice. How's it going
—_____. Many thanks.
A. Pretty good B. The same to you C. It doesn't matter D. Help yourself
6.The Yangtze River is longer than _____ in China.
A. any other river B. any river C. other river D. another rivers
7.This year, our city is getting__________ than last year.
A. wide and clean B. wide and cleaner
C. wider and cleaner D. wider and clean
8.The population of Guangzhou is larger than_________of Huizhou.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
9.The village is__________ the coast.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
10.—Long time no see, Mike. Is everything all right
—________ ! Everything goes well.
A. How are you B. Pretty good
C. What’s wrong D. What are you doing
二、单词填空
11.The ______ (人口) of China is much larger than that of the U.S.A.
12.—How was your trip to Hong Kong
—_____(相当) good.
13.There are a lot of _____(小山) in my home town.
14.This city is larger _____(比) that one.
15.There are about six _____(百万) people in Liaocheng.
三、从方框中选出合适的句子，填在对话空缺处，使对话 内容完整、连贯。
Maria: Hello, Henry. ①_____
Henry: Hi, Maria. I'm from a small city.
Maria: A small city ②_____
Henry: About 100 thousand people.
Maria: ③_____
Henry: Yes, it is.
Maria: What's the weather like in it ④_____
Henry: No, it is hotter than Tianjin.
Maria: Is it a new city
Henry: No, it isn't. ⑤_____ It's a small old city.
A.Is Tianjin bigger than it B.Where are you from C.Is it colder than Tianjin D.It is about five hundred years old. E.What's the population of your city
四、完形填空
I'm Tony. I live in a beautiful neighbourhood in New York. There is a 1 in the centre of the neighbourhood. I like to go to 2 there in summer. It's 3 in the water. Across from the pool, there is a supermarket. My parents often go 4 there.
There is a park near our neighbourhood. There are many flowers and trees in it. It is very 5 . It is my favourite 6 . I like to go there. Every morning, 7 get up early and exercise in the park with my friends.
On weekends, my brother and I often spend time on the beach. We can 8 the clean air and sunshine! We often go there 9 because it is only five minutes' walk from our neighbourhood.
I'm 10 to live in our neighbourhood. I love it very much.
1.A.supermarket B.garden C.pool D.park
2.A.sing B.swim C.eat D.read
3.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool
4.A.shopping B.fishing C.skating D.climbing
5.A.beautiful B.ugly C.far D.dirty
6.A.food B.colour C.tree D.place
7.A.they B.you C.I D.we
8.A.like B.enjoy C.hate D.breathe
9.A.on foot B.by car C.by train D.by bus
10.A.bored B.happy C.sad D.upset
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意:我们学校有两百名学生来自农村。考查数词。hundred前有基数词, 用"基数词+hundred"结构, 前无基数词用"hundreds of"表示"数以百计的"。空前有基数词"Two", 此处用hundred。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：本题考查as…as…搭配以及good和well的区别。句意：王伟英语说得和杨兰一样好。他们都努力学习英语。在as…as…的搭配中， as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，先排除C和D；修饰动词speaks要用副词，所缺的词是well，故答案为B。
3.答案：D
解析：询问某地的人口时，要用"What' the population of... "的句式结构，故答案为D。
4.答案：A
解析：表示"在二十世纪七十年代"要用 in the 1970s，故答案为A。
5.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。How's it going 你最近好吗 是熟人见面时的寒暄语。可以回答: Pretty good.还不错。/Great.很棒。/ Terrible.很不好。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析："any other+单数名词"表示在同一范围内进行比较; "any+单数名词"表示在不同范围内进行比较。长江属于中国, 故应是在同一范围内进行比较。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：C点拨:标志词法。根据标志词than可知此处应用形容词的 比较级。故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：空此处代替前面提到的population,应用代词that。
9.答案：B
解析：on the coast意为在海岸上，为固定短语。
10.答案：B
解析：B 点拨：交际法。根据答语中Every thing： goes well. —切都好。可推知前面应该表示不错，故选B。
二、单词填空
11.答案：population
12.答案：Pretty
13.答案：hills
14.答案：than
15.答案：million
三、补全对话
答案：①-⑤ BEACD
解析：①根据答语中的"我来自一个小城市"可知，答案是B。
②根据答语"大约十万人"可知，此处应是询问城市人口数量，故答案是E。
③根据"Yes, it is."可推断，问句是一般疑问句，再根据上下文可知应是询问城市大小，故答案是A。
④根据设空处前后关于天气的描述可知，答案是C。
⑤根据设空处前的"No, it isn't."以及设空处后的"It's a small old city."可知，答案是D。
四、完形填空
答案：1-5 CBDAA 6-10 DCBAB
解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在社区的中心有一个游泳池。supermarket超市; garden花园; pool游泳池; park公园。根据下文的"in summer"和"in the water"可知, 应该是可以在夏天游泳的"游泳池"。故选C。
2.考查动词的词义辨析。句意: 夏天我喜欢在那里游泳。sing唱歌; swim游泳; eat吃; read读。故选B。
3.考查形容词的词义辨析。句意: 水里很凉爽。 cold寒冷的; hot炎热的; warm温暖的; cool凉爽的。根据上文"游泳"可知用形容词cool作表语说明water, 表达池里的水很凉爽。故选D。
4.考查现在分词用法辨析。句意: 我的父母经常去那里购物。shopping购物; fishing钓鱼; skating滑冰; climbing攀登。根据上文中的"Across from the pool, there is a supermarket."可知是去超市购物。故选A。
5.考查形容词的词义辨析。句意: 它非常美丽。 beautiful美丽的; ugly丑陋的; far遥远的; dirty肮脏的。根据上文中的"There are many flowers and trees in it."可知公园里有许多花和树, 用形容词beautiful与其对应。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 它是我最喜欢的地方。food食物; colour颜色; tree树; place地方。根据上文中的"There is a park near our neighbourhood."可知, 代词it指代的是the park。故选D。
7.考查代词的用法辨析。句意: 每天早晨, 我很早起床, 并且在公园里和我的朋友一起锻炼。they他们; you你(们); I我; we我们。根据上文中的"I like to go there."可知, 这里介绍的是"我"自己的活动情况。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们可以享受清新的空气和阳光! like喜欢; enjoy喜欢, 享受; hate讨厌; breathe呼吸。动词enjoy和the clean air and sunshine构成动宾短语, 表示"享受清新的空气和阳光"。故选B。
9.考查介词短语的用法辨析。从"我们"社区走着过去的话, 只有五分钟的路程, 因此"我们"经常步行去那里。on foot步行。故选A。
10.考查形容词的词义辨析。句意: 住在我们的社区我很开心。bored无聊的; happy开心的; sad伤心的; upset心烦的。根据上文语境以及下文"I love it very much."可知用形容词happy表示"开心的"。故选B。
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