外研版英语八年上册同步练习 Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use.（含解析）

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 3
一、单选题
1.Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully
2.—_____ is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom
—About 10 minutes' ride by bus.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
3.—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do
—I'm afraid that we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice
4.He could find the way home _____ he was only three years old.
A. though B. because C. where D. if
5.I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
6.Mike planned _______ his problem of being too fat last year.
A. solving B. solve C.to solve D. solved
7.All of us helped to clean up the old people's home ______ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A.besides B.against C.except D.with
8.—There was thick haze(雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it
—I think _____ cars we have, _____ pollution our city will have.
A. the fewer; the fewer B. the more; the less
C. the more; the fewer D. the fewer; the less
9.—You’re__________ . Where are you going
—To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon.
A. in the end B. in fact C. in a hurry D. in public
10.—______ do you think of the movie
—Very interesting.
A. How B. When C. What D. Who
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。
enjoy park travel follow free
Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bikes to work. Travelers ride bicycles ①______ around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs (标记) for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle ②______.
If you ③______ in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or a taxi; just ride a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery (风景).The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rental (租赁) companies. They are almost in every part of the city. Going for a ride is ④______. It's a good idea to find an experienced guide, because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing : just remember ⑤______ the traffic rules.
三、阅读理解
Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way.
Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.
Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It's very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It's the best way to talk with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make the long trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.
Danny: Travelling by plane is my favourite. It's the fastest way. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.
1.How many ways of travelling are mentioned (提及）in the passage
A. Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
2.Greg loves travelling best.
A. by ship B.by car C.by train D.by plane
3.What does Eliza think of travelling by train
A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting.
4.Danny likes travelling by plane because ______.
A. it's the fastest way
B. he can make new friends
C. he likes planes very much
D. he likes the blue sky
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Danny often sleeps when travelling.
B. Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship.
C. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.
D. Greg likes to bring his pet dog along when travelling.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查形容词与副词及其等级的辨析。句意:在爱玛的所有朋友中，她照看她的宠物狗______。这里是把宠物狗放在所有朋友中进行比较，属于多者之 间的比较，因此本句应用最高级，排除A、C两项;句子 谓语动词look after为行为动词短语，应用副词修饰。
2.答案：C
解析：句意: —汤姆,从少年宫到南京南站有多远 —乘坐公共汽车大概10分钟。how soon多久,用于对"in+一段时间"提问;how long多长,对时间或长度提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how much 多少,对不可数名词的量或价格提问。根据答语"About 10 minutes' ride by bus."可知问句是对距离提问。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：本题考查名词词义理解。句意：—哦，我的天哪！我们错过了最后一班公共汽车。我们要做什么呢？—除了乘坐出租车，恐怕我们没有选择了。所缺的词是 choice。
4.答案：A
5.答案：A
6.答案：C
解析：句意：迈克去年就打算解决他太胖的问题。 plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：我们所有人都帮忙打扫敬老院了，除了埃里克之外。他得了重感冒。根据本题语境可知，埃里克没有去帮忙打扫敬老院，所缺的词是 except，故答案为C。
8.答案：D
9.答案：C
10.答案：C
二、选词填空
答案：①freely ②parking ③travel ④enjoyable ⑤to follow
解析：①旅行者可以骑自行车"自由地"环游这个城市。修饰动词要用副词，所缺的词是 freely。
②也有许多可以"停放"自行车的地方。所缺的词是 parking。
③由后文的 you don't need to...可知此处用一般现在时，主语为you，故填 travel。
④骑自行车兜风是"令人愉快的"，所缺的词是 enjoyable。
⑤根据"记得遵守交通规则"以及 remember to do sth.的固定搭配可知， to follow符合题意。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 BBDAD
解析：1. 根据第一段中提到的"There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car."以及三个人的描述可知，文章中一共提到了四种旅行方式。故答案为B。
2.根据格雷格的描述中提到的"My favourite way of travelling is by car."可知答案为B。
3.根据伊丽莎的描述中提到的"I love travelling by train best! It's very exciting."可知答案为D。
4.根据丹尼的描述中提到的"Travelling by plane is my favourite. It's the fastest way."可知答案为A。
5.根据格雷格的描述中提到的"I can bring my pet dog along."可知答案为D。
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