中考复习专项复习 冠词 课件 (共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
中考复习专项复习
----冠词
命题趋势:考查形式以单选为主，分值为一分。
中考考查重点
一、冠词的用法
二、不用冠词的情况
Believe you can, then you can.
1、不定冠词的用法
2、定冠词的用法
知识点一：冠词的分类
分类 说明 例子
不定冠词 a 用于以辅音开头的单词前 a pen一支笔；a man一个人
a useful book一本有用的书
a house一座房子
an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前 an apple一个苹果
an hour一个小时
an interesting story一个有趣的故事
定冠词 the 只有一种形式；一般都用于特指 the man in white穿着白色衣服的那个人
the English film那部英文电影
易错警惕
1. 有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但是却发辅音，因此其前用不定冠词a。E.g. university, European, one...
2. 有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词an。E.g. honest, hour, honor...
知识点二：冠词的基本用法
一、不定冠词a,an的用法
1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别。
1）. 如随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。E. g: a friend; a good idea; a schoolbag
2）. 如随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。E. g: an orange; an example; an H
注意：某些以元音字母开头却以辅音音素开头，所以用a， E.g: a university; an European country.
知识点二：冠词的基本用法
知识点二：冠词的基本用法
知识拓展
知识点二：冠词的基本用法
方法技巧
冠词的用法口诀
名词有两冠，定冠不定冠，定冠就是the，不定a和an。
先分特泛指，确定大路线。泛指不定冠，特指the定冠。
泛指可数单，需用a或an；辅音前用a，an在元音前。
复数不可数，泛指不用冠；前有代词限；冠词不出现。
1.-We had a great school trip today.
-Yes, it’s exciting day.(2022山东济南）
A. a B. an C. the D./
2. Mr. Li is doctor. He is busy when he works.（2022辽宁沈阳）
A. a B. an C. the D./
知识点二：冠词的基本用法
二、定冠词the的用法
知识点二：冠词的基本用法
二、定冠词the的用法
知识点二：冠词的基本用法
二、定冠词the的用法
知识点二：冠词的基本用法
二、定冠词the的用法
知识点二：冠词的基本用法
二、定冠词the的用法
知识点二：冠词的基本用法
二、定冠词the的用法
知识点二：冠词的基本用法
方法技巧
定冠词的用法口诀
特指双知上问题；独一无二普变专。
方位顺序最高级，赛项乐器影剧院。
群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡和海湾。
1. -The photo makes me think of trip to Hangzhou last year.
-Yeah, we had great time there.(2020新疆）
A. a;/ B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a
2. I just bought a new shirt. shirt was pretty expensive.(2022甘肃定西）
A. A B. An C. The D. /
知识点二：冠词的基本用法
易错提示
知识点三：不用冠词的情况
序号 情况 例句
1 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词 1. Electricity is a form of energy. （电：物质名词）
2. Music can bring people pleasure. (愉悦：抽象名词）
3. Xi’an is a beautiful city.(西安: 专有名词）
2 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日等名词前 1. Summer is my favorite season because I can swim.
2. Tomorrow is Sunday.
3. Sep. 10th is Teachers’ day.
注意：传统节日前要+the：the Spring Festival
3 表示泛指的复数名词前 Desks are made of wood.
4 一日三餐的名词前 She goes to school without breakfast.
5 球类运动、棋类的名词前 I often play basketball with my friends on weekend.
知识点三：不用冠词的情况
序号 情况 例句
6 表示学科、科学的名词前 I did badly in chemistry when I was in middle school.
7 有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等限定词修饰的名词前 Miss Zhou is our English teacher.
Some students comes to school very late.
8 表示交通方式或通讯方式的名词 Tom went to New York by plane.
Did you send the homework by e-mail？
9 表示职位、头衔、称呼的名词前 He was elected capitain of the foot team.
10 某些固定搭配中不用冠词 at night在晚上；at first起初； in fact事实上
go to bed上床睡觉；at home在家；in time及时
方法技巧
零冠词用法口诀
下列情况应免冠，名词之前代词跟。
专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭。
复数名词表泛指，日月节日四季前。
颜色话种和国名，习语称呼及头衔。
1. Bruce likes playing soccer, so his father bought him soccer ball.(2020四川凉山）
A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
知识点三：不用冠词的情况
知识拓展
跟踪训练
1. Our English teacher told us interesting story and story was about Obama.
A. an; The B. an; A C. the; The D./; A
2. -He is university student, isn’t he
-Yes. He is honest boy as well.(2021重庆南开）
A. an; an B.a; the C. a; an D. the; /
3. Taking the train is good way to see the world. (2021重庆A卷）
A. a B. an C. the D./
4. I‘m going to be great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.(2021重庆B卷）
A. a B. an C. the D./
5.There is bank across from the hospital.(2022重庆A卷）
A. a B. an C. the D./
跟踪训练
6. I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.（2022重庆B卷）
A. a B. an C. the D./
7. Dinner will be served in hour. Would you have a drink first.(2022黔西南）
A. / B. the C. an D.a
8.-What do you want to do this weekend？(2022哈尔滨市）
-I want to care for animals in animal center.
A. an B. a C. /
9. The 2022 Winter Olympic impressed me a lot, and moment Xu Mentao won the gold medal moved me most.(2022江苏镇江）
A. a B. an C. the D./
10. Look！There are so many stars in sky.(2020重庆A）
A. a B. an C. the D./
Thank you！
It’s easy for you. Wish you success.