2023年英语中考专题课件 一 完型填空答题技巧(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
专题一 完型填空方法技巧
完型填空的特点
第一句通常不设空，第二句必然挖空，但无法直接选出答案！需要联系下文，注意上下文逻辑是否合理
选项的词形一致，无需纠结词性。记单词、短语和固定句型
解题思路
瞻前顾后
上下求索
答案不在上文就在下文
考情分析——词类关系
动词、形容词、副词、名词考察频率最高
解题技巧
1. 语境推断
（常考词类关系，如：动词与名词、副词的合理关系；形容词的词义辨析）
2. 原词复现
(常考名词、不定代词、动词、形容词、副词。可能出现同义复现、近义复现、反义复现）
3. 固定搭配
（常考介词固定搭配、动词短语）
4. 逻辑关系
（常考连词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析）
看词类搭配、揣摩作者的情感
如：动词和宾语、动词和副词、形容词和副词、形容词和名词的合理搭配。要读上文和下文
1. ___________newspapers
A. cook B. fix C. read D. look
2. ___________heavily
A. rained B. looked C. made D. played
解题技巧——语境推理
答案：C
答案：A
真题演练 动词与名词的合理关系
And it was hard for me to ___43___ a full tray（盘子）with just one hand.
A. hold B. learn C. try D. have
43
答案：A
真题演练 动词与名词的合理关系
Mr. Li went up to him at once when the man ______his car in front of Mr.Li's garage as usual.
A. stopped B. started C. broke D. took
答案：A
（2021年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷）
Hang on to me，Mom，" then （8）　　me safely across.
（8）A.led B.lifted C. pushed D. flew
真题演练 动词与副词的合理关系
答案：A
（2020河北）For sure, there's nothing better than laughing.Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 9 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
(　　)9. A. worry B. pity C. surprise D. pain
真题演练 形容词词义辨析（揣摩作者情感）
答案：A
Soon the hat began to __44__. More and more people gave money to the blind boy.
44. A. fill up B. look up
C. jump up D. get up
技巧测验
答案：A
I felt very 43 . I even thought they didn’t love me.
技巧测验
43. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad
答案：B
Then they felt sorry for the poor boy and cared about him 50 .
50. A. closer B. farther C. more D. less
技巧测验
答案：C
解题技巧——原词复现
词汇复现是指通过原词、同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使上下文连贯，有机地衔接在一起。
可以通过对文章的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。
（2020）A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” People went past, but there were few 41 in his hat.
A man met the boy by chance. He took some coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.
41. A. candies B. drinks C. coins D. clothes
真题演练 原词词义复现
答案：C
(2019北部湾经济区完形填空节选)
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but __45__ could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made mistakes, I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.45. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
真题演练 近义词义复现
答案：D
（2020河北）But if you are a book lover just like me, 7 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've never been.
(　　)7. A. copy 　B. write 　C. print 　D. read
技巧测验
答案：D
When I noticed someone looking 15 or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you？”
(　　)15. A. unexpected B. unusual C. unlucky D. unhappy
技巧测验
答案：B
解题技巧——固定搭配
固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案，同时还要注意所填入的名词、形容词、动词与空格前后的词汇是否构成合理的搭配、与介词或副词是否构成正确的固定搭配。
背记动词短语、介词的固定搭配
(2018北部湾经济区完形填空节选)
All of the students disagreed __42__ Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would join the class. 42. A. for　　B. of　　C. with　　D. from
技巧测验
答案：C
Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance(表演), and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 8 him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.
(　　)8. A. with　　B. at　　C. of　　D. in
技巧测验
答案：C
Spider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it 8 many pieces.Everyone picked up a piece of wisdom.
(　　)8. A. off B. into C. for D. onto
技巧测验
答案：B
解题技巧——逻辑关系
逻辑关系主要有：
并列关系(and, while…)；选择关系(or)；转折关系(but, or, however, yet…)；顺序关系(before, after, then, finally…)；让步关系(although, though…)；因果关系 (so, for…)；条件关系 (if, unless…)；递进关系 (moreover, besides, what's more…)
可以通过对文章的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。
He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote something on it. He put the sign back __43__everyone who walked by could see the new words. 43. A. or　　B. but　　C. so that　　D. because
真题演练 前后内容之间的逻辑关系
答案：C
真题演练 人物情感发展的逻辑关系
(2019北部湾经济区完形填空节选)
I felt very sad. I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. __44__ I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”44. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether
答案：B
Not every goal will be achieved. When you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life 42 I tried to do something！”
(　　)42. A. because　　B. before　　C. whether
技巧测验
答案：A
The first time, I ran after the thief 17 my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.”
(　　)17. A. or　　B. so　　C. and　　D. but
技巧测验
答案：D
argue with 和…争吵 knock at 敲(门、窗等) separate from 分离；把…和…分开
belong to 属于 laugh at 嘲笑 show off 炫耀；卖弄
deal with 处理 offer to 提出要做… take pride in 以…为傲
depend on argue with 和…争吵 knock at 敲(门、窗等) separate from 分离；把…和…分开
fill out belong to 属于 laugh at 嘲笑 show off 炫耀；卖弄
fill with deal with 处理 offer to 提出要做… take pride in 以…为傲
find out depend on 取决于；依赖 pay attention to 注意；重视 think about 考虑
fill out 填写 provide with 供给 throw away 扔掉，丢弃
fill with 装满，充满 see off 送行，送别 wait for 等候
find out 找出，查明；发现 send for 召唤，派人去叫
look短语 look at看 look after照顾 look around环顾 look for寻找
look into 调查 look like看起来像 look through 浏览 look forward to 盼望
take短语 take action采取行动 take after 与……相像 take away 带走 take care of 照顾
take over 接收；接管 take part in参加
turn短语 turn around转向反方向 turn back 回头 turn over 翻转，移交 turn in 上交 turn into 变成
put短语 put away把…收拾起来 put back 放回原处；推迟 put up with 容忍
come短语 come true 成真；实现 come down 下降；倒塌 come back 回来；恢复原状
come in 进来 come over 过来；顺便来访 come along 出现；一起来
get短语 get along with与…和睦相处；取得进展 get away from 远离 get over克服
get ready for为……作准备
look up come up get up give up go up keep up
仰望查阅 走近上来出现 起床起立 放弃交出 上升增长 跟上保持继续
make up put up set up stay up take up turn up
编造构成弥补 举起张贴搭建 建立设立树立 熬夜(不睡觉) 拿起开始从事(着手)；占据(时/空间) 开(调)大出现
bring up fix up pick up show up wake up warm up
提出抚养 修理 捡起 露面出现 叫醒 热身
look down fall down get down go down
瞧不起向下看 跌倒失败倒塌 (坐、趴、跪)下使沮丧 下降平静下来
put down set down take down turn down
放下记下 放下记下 记下拿下拆卸 调低 (音量或热度)拒绝
come on get on go on put on take on try on turn on
来吧开始赶快 上车上马相处 继续发生(进行中) 穿上上演增加 呈现承担 试穿试验 打开(水、电、气)
fall off get off give off go off put off set off take off turn off
跌落下降减少 离开下来动身 散发出 (光、热、气) 铃响灯灭爆炸 推迟延期 出发触发引起 脱下(飞机)起飞突然成功 关掉(水、电、气)
add to get to keep to shout to stick to talk to
加入加到增加 到达 坚持固守保持 对...大喊 坚持忠于紧跟 与…谈话
come from hear from learn from prevent from suffer from keep away from
来自 收到……的信从……听到 向……学习从……学到 阻止制止妨碍 忍受患……病受……之苦 远离回避
look out come out find out get out give out go out
往外看注意，留心照料 出现出版结果是 找出查明发现 离开出去 分发发表用尽(力气能量) 出去灯(熄灭)
put out set out take out try out turn out
熄灭伸出 出发开始 取出去掉把…带出去 试验提炼考验 证明是结果是关掉