Unit 1 Making new friends仁爱版英语七上重点知识梳理及练习（无答案）

仁爱七上Unit1重难点知识梳理及练习
【重点短语】
1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴
3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……（回答：Thank you.）
4. let’s + v 让我们做……
5. stand up 起立
6. sit down 坐下
7. this is... 这是……
8. thanks = thank you 谢谢
9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见
10. ID number 身份证号码
11. be from=come from 来自
12. in English 用英语 (In+语言：用某种语言表达）
【必背句型】
1. ---What’s your name ---My name is Sally.
2. ---Where are you from ---I’m from China.
---Where do you come from ---I come from China.
3. ---Where is he/ she from ---He/She is from Japan.
4. ---What’s this/ that in English --- It’s a/ an…
5. ---What’re these/ those in English ---They’re…
6. ---How do you spell it ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
7. ---Can you spell it ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they
—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
9. —What’s your telephone number
—It’s 4567967.
10. —What class/ grade are you in
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）
11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!
13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.
14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.
15. —How do you do —How do you do
16. —How are you —Fine, thank you. And you —I’m OK.
17. —See you then/ later. —See you.
18. —Goodbye. —Bye.
19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.
【重点语法】
1. 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
包含有以下元音的字母：
[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk
[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
[a ] Ii Yy
[ju:] Uu Qq Ww
[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
2. 大小写
句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。
Look！Is that Jane
He comes from Hubei, China.
Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
—What class are you in
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
3. Be动词的用法
口诀： 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。
含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。
一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。
如：---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers.
---Are they teachers ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法
(1)不定冠词a, an的用法
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用
We are in the same class.
The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.
Where is the book
This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.
(3) and的用法
数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.
颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.
人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.
5. 可数名词单数变复数
（1）规则变化
① 一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby--babies; family--families
4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives
（2）不规则变化
如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
（3）集体名词：people, clothes, police, family
（4）成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
6. 一词多义
An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）.
对应练习
补充句子
-Good morning, Linda.
-
-
-Nice to see you, too.
-What class are you in
-In (七年级三班）
What's your ？（电话号码）
- ？
-I’m 13years old.
二、选择合适的回答。
1. What’s this in English （ ）
2. Where is he from （ ）
3. —How are you （ ）
4. Good morning （ ）
5. —Thank you. （ ）
6. How do you spell apple （ ）
7. -What’s your name （ ）
8. —Welcome to my home. （ ）
三、请分别规范写出元音字母的大小写