中考英语二轮题型专题学案：感叹句练习题(含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
感叹句
感叹句用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情，通常用what或how引导，使用陈述语序，句末用感叹号。
(1) How引导的感叹句
句式结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
记忆口诀：好(How)幸(形)福(副)主谓
例如：① How beautiful the flowers are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
② How fast the man runs! 那个人跑得真快啊！
【经典例题】 —___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name
—Victory.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
答案：A
(2) What引导的感叹句
类型1：What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
例如：What a good teacher he is! 他是多么好的一位老师啊！
【经典例题】 —Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________
—Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet, How a B. already, How C. yet, What a D. already, What
答案：C
类型2：What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
例如：① What beautiful pictures they are! 它们是多么美丽的图画啊！
② What cold weather it is! 多么寒冷的天气啊！
【经典例题】 ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
答案：A
课堂检测
一、把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）.
1.They are very beautiful flowers.
________ ________ ________they are!
________ ________ ________ flowers are!
2.The woman is very kind(善良的）.
________ ________ the woman is!
________ ________ kind woman!
3.They had a good idea.
________ ________ ________ idea they had!
________ ________ the idea they had!
答案：1. What beautiful flowers; How beautiful the
2. How kind; What a
3.What a good; How good
二、用What, What a/an, 或How填空。
1. ________ clever boy he is!
2. ________ cold it is today!
3. ________ nice weather it is!
4. ________ hard they are working!
5. ________ well he writes!
6. ________ noisy place (it is)!
7. ________ beautifully he draws!
8. _________ well you look!
9. _________ interesting film it is!
10. ________ carefully he is drawing!
11. ________ hard he works!
12. ________ hard work it is!
13. ________ pretty a girl she is!
14.________ honest boy Tom is !
15. _________ slowly it moved!
答案：1.What a 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.How
6. What a 7.How 8.How 9.What an 10.How
11.How 12.What 13.What a 14.What an 15. How
三、根据提示将下列句子变成感叹句。
1. It is quite a nice present.
→_________ _________ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.
→_________ _________ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.
→_________ _________ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.
→_________ _________ the children are working!
答案：1.What a 2.What fine 3.What a 4. How hard 5.How wonderfully
四、将下列句子变成感叹句。
1. He is a handsome boy.
______________________________________________________
2. The girl is beautiful.
______________________________________________________
3. Peter runs fast.
______________________________________________________
4. It is raining heavily.
______________________________________________________
5. You are stupid.
______________________________________________________
6. I had a tasty meal.
______________________________________________________
7.Our classroom is very clean.
______________________________________________________
8. They are polite boys.
______________________________________________________
9.Time flies.
______________________________________________________
答案：1. What a handsome boy he is!
2. How beautiful the girl is!
3. How fast Peter runs!
4. How heavily it is raining!
5. How stupid you are!
6. What a tasty meal I had!
7. How clean our classroom is!
8. What polite boys they are!
9. How time flies!
五、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意What,How的使用及词序。
1.The classroom is clean.(How)
______________________________________________________
2.The elephant is very heavy.(How)
______________________________________________________
3.She is a happy girl.(What)
______________________________________________________
4.It’s a nice coat. (What)
______________________________________________________
5.The beds are dirty (脏).(How)
______________________________________________________
6.The teachers are very busy.（How）
______________________________________________________
答案：1. How clean the classroom is!
2. How heavy the elephant is!
3. What a happy girl she is!
4. What a nice coat it is!
5. How dirty the beds are!
6. How busy the teachers are!
六、用How把下列句子改成感叹句。
1、多好的女孩啊！
______________________________________________________
2、多好的新闻！
______________________________________________________
3、多美的花啊！
______________________________________________________
答案：1. How nice the girl is!
2. How good the news is!
3. Hoe beautiful the flowers are!
七、用What把下列句子改成感叹句。
1、她是多好的女孩啊！
__________________________________________________________
2、它是多好的新闻！
__________________________________________________________
3、它们是多美的花啊！
__________________________________________________________
答案：1. What a nice girl she is!
2. What good news it is!
3. What beautiful flowers they are!
八、用两种方法将下列句子改为感叹句。
1. This is an old watch.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. The food is so nice.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
3. These questions are very easy.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
4. She has long hair.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案：1. What an old watch it is! / How old the watch is!
2. What nice food it is! / How nice the food is!
3. What easy questions they are! / How easy the questions they are!
4. What long hair she has! / How long her hair is!