人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 单词练习题-（word版）含答案
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Unit 1 People of Achievement
一．单词填空
1. adj. 至关重要的= , ,
adv. 关键地； 在...中扮演重要角色
对...是至关重要的
2. adj. 必不可少的 adv. 极其;紧要地
对……是至关重要的 做某事是很重要的
3. vt.承诺vi.忠于 adj.尽心尽力的 n.承诺
承诺；保证做某事
4. n.学会; 研究院 adj.学业的 adv学术上;学业上
5. n.目标adj. 客观的 = , , n.目标; 目的
n.目标v.反对 adj. 主观的 n.主题,题目;
6. vt.评价；评估 = v.评估 n.价值 n. 评价
7. adj.清晰的 adj.与众不同的 n. 差别 v. 区分
8. vt. (尤指经努力)获得 = , ,
9. vt.承认(属实、权威等) = ; n.承认;感激
承认做某事
10. vt.分析 n.分析 adj. 分析的
11. vt. 推断出 n. 结论 最后
12. n.条件,情况 在这种情况下
绝不,无论如何都不
13. v.创建 过去式 过去分词 = ,
n.创办人，发起者 联合创始人 n.基础
建立在...的基础上
14. vt.推断，推定 过去式 过去分词
n. 推断;推理
15. n.政治家;政客 adj.政治的; 党派的 n. 政治
16. n.理论; 学说 n.理论家 adj.理论上的
adv. 理论上
17. n．酷爱；激情 adj. 狂热的
18. n. 结果 adj.随之而来的 adv. 结果
= 结果,因此
= 因为…;由于…
承担…的后果
19. 担任；任职 收回(所说的错话)
接受 脱掉;起飞 雇用;呈现
接管 理解;欺骗 拆开;写下
20. v. 总结; 概括 总结; 概括 总之; 总而言之
单词拼写
1.Reading is of (极其重要的) importance in language learning.
2.I find it difficult to be (客观的) where he is concerned.
3.Parents play a (关键的) role in preparing their child for school.
4.Fixing his eyes on the jewellery, he didn’t know how to (评估) it.
5.I want to put up a fence between our (地产) and our neighbour' s.
6.The doctor insisted that the patient be fed (液体的) food.
7.He (获得) a loan from the government.
8. He is widely (承认) as the best player in the world.
9. He hesitated to deal with the dangerous (物质).
10.The doctor (分析) the food and found that it contained poison.
11.As an active socialist, he has (许多的) meetings and social events to attend.
12. Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own (理论) on this.
13.“ (天才)” is a complex concept, involving many different factors.
14. The device was protected by (专利).
15. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more (非凡的).
16. Men (哀悼) for what they have lost; women for what they don’t get.
17. But one thing is certain: all people (遇到) mountains in their life.
18. The girl used to be shy, but is (逐渐地) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
19. I'm supposed to have handed in a first (草稿) of my paper.
20.Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you mostly through that little (装置) on your desk.
答案
一．单词填空
1.crucial adj. 至关重要的= vital, significant, important)
crucially adv. 关键地； play a crucial role/part in... 在...中扮演重要角色
be crucial to/for 对...是至关重要的
2.vital adj. 必不可少的 vitally adv. 极其;紧要地
be vital to/for 对……是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的
3.commit vt.承诺vi.忠于 committed adj.尽心尽力的 commitment n.承诺 commit oneself to sth./doing sth./to do sth. 承诺；保证做某事
4.academy n.学会; 研究院 academic adj.学业的 academically adv学术上;学业上
5.objective n.目标adj. 客观的 = purpose，target，aim n.目标; 目的
object n.目标v.反对 subjective adj. 主观的 subject n.主题,题目;
6.evaluate vt.评价；评估 =assess v.评估 value n.价值 evaluation n. 评价
7.distinct adj.清晰的 distinctive adj.与众不同的 distinction n. 差别
distinguish v. 区分
8.obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得 = gain, get, acquire
9.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等) =admit acknowledgement n.承认;感激
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事
10.analyse vt.分析 analysis n.分析 analytical adj. 分析的
11. conclude vt. 推断出 conclusion n. 结论 in conclusion 最后
12.circumstance n.条件,情况 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下
in/under no circumstances 绝不,无论如何都不
13.found v.创建；建立 founded过去式 founded过去分词 =establish , set up
founder n.创办人，发起者 co-founder 联合创始人 foundation n.基础
be founded on 建立在...的基础上
14.infer vt.推断，推定 inferred 过去式 inferred过去分词inference n. 推断;推理
15.politician n.政治家;政客 political adj.政治的; 党派的 politics n. 政治
16.theory n.理论; 学说 theorist n.理论家 theoretical adj. 理论上的
theoretically adv. 理论上
17.passion n．酷爱；激情 passionate adj. 狂热的
18.consequence n. 结果 consequent adj.随之而来的 consequently adv. 结果
as a consequence = in consequence/as a result 结果,因此
as a consequence of = in consequence of/as a result of 因为…;由于…
take/suffer/face the consequences (of sth) 承担…的后果
19.take up a position 担任；任职 take back 收回(所说的错话)
take up 接受 take off 脱掉;起飞 take on 雇用;呈现
take over 接管 take in 理解;欺骗 take down 拆开;写下
20.sum v. 总结; 概括 sum up总结; 概括 in sum 总之; 总而言之
二．单词拼写
1. vital 2. objective 3. crucial 4. evaluate 5. property
6. liquid 7. obtained 8. acknowledged 9. substances 10. analysed
11. numerous 12. theory 13. Genius 14. patent 15. remarkable
16. mourn 17. encounter 18. gradually 19. draft 20. device
一．单词填空
1. adj. 至关重要的= , ,
adv. 关键地； 在...中扮演重要角色
对...是至关重要的
2. adj. 必不可少的 adv. 极其;紧要地
对……是至关重要的 做某事是很重要的
3. vt.承诺vi.忠于 adj.尽心尽力的 n.承诺
承诺；保证做某事
4. n.学会; 研究院 adj.学业的 adv学术上;学业上
5. n.目标adj. 客观的 = , , n.目标; 目的
n.目标v.反对 adj. 主观的 n.主题,题目;
6. vt.评价；评估 = v.评估 n.价值 n. 评价
7. adj.清晰的 adj.与众不同的 n. 差别 v. 区分
8. vt. (尤指经努力)获得 = , ,
9. vt.承认(属实、权威等) = ; n.承认;感激
承认做某事
10. vt.分析 n.分析 adj. 分析的
11. vt. 推断出 n. 结论 最后
12. n.条件,情况 在这种情况下
绝不,无论如何都不
13. v.创建 过去式 过去分词 = ,
n.创办人，发起者 联合创始人 n.基础
建立在...的基础上
14. vt.推断，推定 过去式 过去分词
n. 推断;推理
15. n.政治家;政客 adj.政治的; 党派的 n. 政治
16. n.理论; 学说 n.理论家 adj.理论上的
adv. 理论上
17. n．酷爱；激情 adj. 狂热的
18. n. 结果 adj.随之而来的 adv. 结果
= 结果,因此
= 因为…;由于…
承担…的后果
19. 担任；任职 收回(所说的错话)
接受 脱掉;起飞 雇用;呈现
接管 理解;欺骗 拆开;写下
20. v. 总结; 概括 总结; 概括 总之; 总而言之
单词拼写
1.Reading is of (极其重要的) importance in language learning.
2.I find it difficult to be (客观的) where he is concerned.
3.Parents play a (关键的) role in preparing their child for school.
4.Fixing his eyes on the jewellery, he didn’t know how to (评估) it.
5.I want to put up a fence between our (地产) and our neighbour' s.
6.The doctor insisted that the patient be fed (液体的) food.
7.He (获得) a loan from the government.
8. He is widely (承认) as the best player in the world.
9. He hesitated to deal with the dangerous (物质).
10.The doctor (分析) the food and found that it contained poison.
11.As an active socialist, he has (许多的) meetings and social events to attend.
12. Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own (理论) on this.
13.“ (天才)” is a complex concept, involving many different factors.
14. The device was protected by (专利).
15. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more (非凡的).
16. Men (哀悼) for what they have lost; women for what they don’t get.
17. But one thing is certain: all people (遇到) mountains in their life.
18. The girl used to be shy, but is (逐渐地) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
19. I'm supposed to have handed in a first (草稿) of my paper.
20.Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you mostly through that little (装置) on your desk.
答案
一．单词填空
1.crucial adj. 至关重要的= vital, significant, important)
crucially adv. 关键地； play a crucial role/part in... 在...中扮演重要角色
be crucial to/for 对...是至关重要的
2.vital adj. 必不可少的 vitally adv. 极其;紧要地
be vital to/for 对……是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的
3.commit vt.承诺vi.忠于 committed adj.尽心尽力的 commitment n.承诺 commit oneself to sth./doing sth./to do sth. 承诺；保证做某事
4.academy n.学会; 研究院 academic adj.学业的 academically adv学术上;学业上
5.objective n.目标adj. 客观的 = purpose，target，aim n.目标; 目的
object n.目标v.反对 subjective adj. 主观的 subject n.主题,题目;
6.evaluate vt.评价；评估 =assess v.评估 value n.价值 evaluation n. 评价
7.distinct adj.清晰的 distinctive adj.与众不同的 distinction n. 差别
distinguish v. 区分
8.obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得 = gain, get, acquire
9.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等) =admit acknowledgement n.承认;感激
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事
10.analyse vt.分析 analysis n.分析 analytical adj. 分析的
11. conclude vt. 推断出 conclusion n. 结论 in conclusion 最后
12.circumstance n.条件,情况 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下
in/under no circumstances 绝不,无论如何都不
13.found v.创建；建立 founded过去式 founded过去分词 =establish , set up
founder n.创办人，发起者 co-founder 联合创始人 foundation n.基础
be founded on 建立在...的基础上
14.infer vt.推断，推定 inferred 过去式 inferred过去分词inference n. 推断;推理
15.politician n.政治家;政客 political adj.政治的; 党派的 politics n. 政治
16.theory n.理论; 学说 theorist n.理论家 theoretical adj. 理论上的
theoretically adv. 理论上
17.passion n．酷爱；激情 passionate adj. 狂热的
18.consequence n. 结果 consequent adj.随之而来的 consequently adv. 结果
as a consequence = in consequence/as a result 结果,因此
as a consequence of = in consequence of/as a result of 因为…;由于…
take/suffer/face the consequences (of sth) 承担…的后果
19.take up a position 担任；任职 take back 收回(所说的错话)
take up 接受 take off 脱掉;起飞 take on 雇用;呈现
take over 接管 take in 理解;欺骗 take down 拆开;写下
20.sum v. 总结; 概括 sum up总结; 概括 in sum 总之; 总而言之
二．单词拼写
1. vital 2. objective 3. crucial 4. evaluate 5. property
6. liquid 7. obtained 8. acknowledged 9. substances 10. analysed
11. numerous 12. theory 13. Genius 14. patent 15. remarkable
16. mourn 17. encounter 18. gradually 19. draft 20. device