2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 School life. Reading1基础练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 School life. Reading1基础练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-10 23:57:26 | ||
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第2课时 Reading(1)
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。
1.I invited some_________(外国的）friends to my birthday party.
2.Tom often_________(主动提出）to help me when I have problems.
3. It is a very useful book for_________(语言）learners to improve their writing skills.
4. We learn English and_________(法语）.
5. This kind of _________(mix) juice doesn't taste as good as orange juice. I don't like it.
6. Who is the fastest_________(swim) in the world now
7.These apples taste_________(well) and sell well.
8. At the weekend, students always have more homework than_________(usually).
二、单项选择。
( )1.He________after he chatted with his parents online.
A. seems happily B.seemed happy
C.seems happy D. seemed to happy
( )2. Can you finish the work better with_______money and_______people
A. less;fewer B. fewer;less C.little;little D.few;few
( )3. Our English teacher tells us to practise_______English as much as possible_______because few of us practise it after class.
A. talking; in class B. reading; in the class
C. saying; in the class D.speaking; in class
( )4.-How is Tom now
-I hear the company________him a good job, but he refused it.
A. Provided B.offered C.passed D.introduced
( )5．_______wonderful time we had watching the birds yesterday!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．这次的家长会比平时结束得要早。
The parents' meeting ______________________.
通过仔细倾听她的问题，我对她的生活有了更多的了解。
I___________her life by listening________________________.
3．他经常主动提出在英语上帮助我。
He often______________________my English.
4.我在待在那儿的期间参观了三所学校。
I visited three schools__________________________.
5．他很懒惰，是他班里读书最少的。
He is very lazy and__________________________in his class.
四、完形填空。
There are about 6,000 languages spoken around the world. But 43 percent of them 1dying out, according to UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）.If we do2_,some of these languages will become extinct （灭绝的）.
Languages become endangered for many3_. One is that some communities of native speakers of the languages no longer exist（存在）. These people sometimes 4 their communities and move to cities or towns.
5 ,the languages of main cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get better jobs, young people have to learn dominant languages more than their own languages. Dominant languages6 English, French and Mandarin.
Once a language dies, it rarely comes back to life. In September,the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous languages was an “emergency（紧急事件）”.It is now working to give 7life to such languages.
China is trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China and this 8 is even bigger than that of the ethic groups（民族）in the country．In the year of 2015，the government started a project to_9 all the languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors（专业）for their students.
All languages are a form of human heritage（遗产）.When we lose a language，we lose the world view and culture of the people who spoke it. Language itself is often the only way to convey（传递）a certain community's10and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like maths and geography.
( )1.A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )2.A.none B.anything C.something D.nothing
( )3.A. ideas B.reasons C.problems D.mistakes
( )4.A.lend B.leave C.move D.go
( )5.A.However B.Moreover C.But D.Because
( )6.A.own B.have C.include D.introduce
( )7.A.good B.bad C.new D.interesting
( )8.A.type B.number C.member D.way
( )9.A.remember B.reply C.record D.receive
( )10. A.price B.country C.history D.information ]
五、阅读理解。
It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didn't show up at school. He was often late for school! The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn't get up that morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year.
Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Centre shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 256 million by the end of December, 2019. Many of them, like Lin Tao,spend too much time playing computer games online.
To deal with this problem， the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation（法规草案）. According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games. Game companies will control teenagers' online game time. They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. If they are still playing during that time, the game companies will lock them out.
Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online, while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much. “More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers health and study problems， but also makes them depressed（沮丧的）and lonely，” Tong Xiaojun， a director from a university, told CCTV. “We need support from the whole society to solve the problems.”
( )1. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao
A.He had a fight with his father.
B. He dropped out of school.
D. He started playing games at 14.
C. He often arrived late for school.
if they want to play online games.
( )2. Under the regulation, players need to
A. talk with their parents
B.pay for them
C. call the game companies
D.use their own ID cards
( )3. According to the regulation, teenagers will not be able to play online games at________.
A.8:00 p.m. B.11:00 p.m. C.6:00 a.m. D.9:00 a.m.
( )4. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China
B. it is impossible to control teenagers' online game time
C. the game companies will offer teenagers prizes if they play well
D. everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers' online game time
答案
一、1． foreign 2． offers 3． language 4． French
5. mixed 6.swimmer 7.good 8.usual
二、1．B【解析】固定结构“seem＋形容词”或“seem＋to be十形容词”意为“看起来·....”，则A、D两项错误；根据题中“after he chatted”可知，空处应用一般过去时。故选B。
2．A【解析】money为不可数名词，不能用few或fewer 修饰，则B、D两项错误；people为可数名词，不能用little修饰，则C项错误。故选A。
3．D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师让我们尽可能多在课堂上练习说英语，因为我们中几乎没有人在课后练习它（说英语）。talk 意为“讨论，谈话”；read意为“阅读”；say意为“说”，强调说的内容；speak意为“说”，表示说某种语言；in class是固定搭配，意为“在课堂上”；in the class意为“在班级中”。故选D。
4．B【解析】offer sb sth是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
5．C【解析】感叹句的固定结构是“How＋形容词十主语十谓语动词！”或“What（＋a／an）十名词十主语十谓语动词！”，既然 time为名词，那么前面应用what，而不是 how。have a good／wonderful time doing sth为固定搭配，空处应用what a。故选C。
三、1． ended earlier than usual 2． learn／learned／learnt more about, to her problems carefully 3. offers to 松鼠Ai-嵇老师:
help me with 4. during my stay there 5. reads the
fewest books
四、1．C【解析】本句主语为“43 percent of them”，根据前句可知，them是指代“languages”，是可数名词复数形式，所以43 percent of them 表示复数，动词用are。故选C。
2．D【解析】句意：如果我们什么也不做，一些语言将会消失。none 意为“一个也没有”；anything 意为“任何事”；something 意为“某事”；nothing 意为“没什么事”。故选D。
3．B【解析】根据下文讲述语言为何消失可知，本句表示“语言变得濒危有许多原因”。idea意为“主意”；reason 意为“原因”；problem 意为“问题”；mistake 意为“错误”。故选B。
4．B【解析】根据下文中“move to cities or towns”可知，这里指他们离开了他们的群落。故选B。
5．B【解析】句意：此外，主流语言文化可能使其他语言消失。however 意为“然而”；moreover 意为“此外”；but 意为“但是”；because意为“因为”。故选B。
6．C【解析】句意：占优势的语言包括英语、法语和普通话。own意为“拥有”；have 意为“拥有”；include意为“包括”；introduce 意为“介绍”。故选C。
7．C【解析】根据上文中“宣布那些本土语言的消失是一项紧急事件”可以推知，他们正在努力工作来为这些语言赋予新的生命。故选C。
8．B【解析】空格后的形容词为bigger，分析四个选项可知，选项中只有number（数量）可用“大小”来形容。故选B。
9．C【解析】句意：在2015年，政府发起一个项目来记录所有在中国被人们使用的语言。remember 意为“记住”；reply 意为“回复”；record 意为“记录”；receive意为“收到”。故选C。
10．C【解析】此处表示“语言本身就是传递一个特定群落的历史和文化的唯一方式”。price意为“价格”；country 意为“国家”；history 意为“历史”；information 意为“信息”。故选C。
五、1．C【解析】根据第一段中“He was often late for school！”可知，林涛上学经常迟到。故选C。
2．D【解析】根据第三段中“According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games.”可知，如果玩家想玩网络游戏，他们要使用自己的身份证。故选D。
3．C【解析】根据第三段中“They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning.”可知，根据草案规定，青少年在晚上12点到早上8点之间不能玩网络游戏，C项中的“早上6点”在此范围内。故选C。
4．D【解析】根据最后一段中“We need support from the whole society to solve the problems.”可知，每个人都应该担负起控制青少年玩网游的责任。故选D。
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。
1.I invited some_________(外国的）friends to my birthday party.
2.Tom often_________(主动提出）to help me when I have problems.
3. It is a very useful book for_________(语言）learners to improve their writing skills.
4. We learn English and_________(法语）.
5. This kind of _________(mix) juice doesn't taste as good as orange juice. I don't like it.
6. Who is the fastest_________(swim) in the world now
7.These apples taste_________(well) and sell well.
8. At the weekend, students always have more homework than_________(usually).
二、单项选择。
( )1.He________after he chatted with his parents online.
A. seems happily B.seemed happy
C.seems happy D. seemed to happy
( )2. Can you finish the work better with_______money and_______people
A. less;fewer B. fewer;less C.little;little D.few;few
( )3. Our English teacher tells us to practise_______English as much as possible_______because few of us practise it after class.
A. talking; in class B. reading; in the class
C. saying; in the class D.speaking; in class
( )4.-How is Tom now
-I hear the company________him a good job, but he refused it.
A. Provided B.offered C.passed D.introduced
( )5．_______wonderful time we had watching the birds yesterday!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．这次的家长会比平时结束得要早。
The parents' meeting ______________________.
通过仔细倾听她的问题，我对她的生活有了更多的了解。
I___________her life by listening________________________.
3．他经常主动提出在英语上帮助我。
He often______________________my English.
4.我在待在那儿的期间参观了三所学校。
I visited three schools__________________________.
5．他很懒惰，是他班里读书最少的。
He is very lazy and__________________________in his class.
四、完形填空。
There are about 6,000 languages spoken around the world. But 43 percent of them 1dying out, according to UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）.If we do2_,some of these languages will become extinct （灭绝的）.
Languages become endangered for many3_. One is that some communities of native speakers of the languages no longer exist（存在）. These people sometimes 4 their communities and move to cities or towns.
5 ,the languages of main cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get better jobs, young people have to learn dominant languages more than their own languages. Dominant languages6 English, French and Mandarin.
Once a language dies, it rarely comes back to life. In September,the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous languages was an “emergency（紧急事件）”.It is now working to give 7life to such languages.
China is trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China and this 8 is even bigger than that of the ethic groups（民族）in the country．In the year of 2015，the government started a project to_9 all the languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors（专业）for their students.
All languages are a form of human heritage（遗产）.When we lose a language，we lose the world view and culture of the people who spoke it. Language itself is often the only way to convey（传递）a certain community's10and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like maths and geography.
( )1.A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )2.A.none B.anything C.something D.nothing
( )3.A. ideas B.reasons C.problems D.mistakes
( )4.A.lend B.leave C.move D.go
( )5.A.However B.Moreover C.But D.Because
( )6.A.own B.have C.include D.introduce
( )7.A.good B.bad C.new D.interesting
( )8.A.type B.number C.member D.way
( )9.A.remember B.reply C.record D.receive
( )10. A.price B.country C.history D.information ]
五、阅读理解。
It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didn't show up at school. He was often late for school! The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn't get up that morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year.
Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Centre shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 256 million by the end of December, 2019. Many of them, like Lin Tao,spend too much time playing computer games online.
To deal with this problem， the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation（法规草案）. According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games. Game companies will control teenagers' online game time. They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. If they are still playing during that time, the game companies will lock them out.
Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online, while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much. “More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers health and study problems， but also makes them depressed（沮丧的）and lonely，” Tong Xiaojun， a director from a university, told CCTV. “We need support from the whole society to solve the problems.”
( )1. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao
A.He had a fight with his father.
B. He dropped out of school.
D. He started playing games at 14.
C. He often arrived late for school.
if they want to play online games.
( )2. Under the regulation, players need to
A. talk with their parents
B.pay for them
C. call the game companies
D.use their own ID cards
( )3. According to the regulation, teenagers will not be able to play online games at________.
A.8:00 p.m. B.11:00 p.m. C.6:00 a.m. D.9:00 a.m.
( )4. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China
B. it is impossible to control teenagers' online game time
C. the game companies will offer teenagers prizes if they play well
D. everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers' online game time
答案
一、1． foreign 2． offers 3． language 4． French
5. mixed 6.swimmer 7.good 8.usual
二、1．B【解析】固定结构“seem＋形容词”或“seem＋to be十形容词”意为“看起来·....”，则A、D两项错误；根据题中“after he chatted”可知，空处应用一般过去时。故选B。
2．A【解析】money为不可数名词，不能用few或fewer 修饰，则B、D两项错误；people为可数名词，不能用little修饰，则C项错误。故选A。
3．D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师让我们尽可能多在课堂上练习说英语，因为我们中几乎没有人在课后练习它（说英语）。talk 意为“讨论，谈话”；read意为“阅读”；say意为“说”，强调说的内容；speak意为“说”，表示说某种语言；in class是固定搭配，意为“在课堂上”；in the class意为“在班级中”。故选D。
4．B【解析】offer sb sth是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
5．C【解析】感叹句的固定结构是“How＋形容词十主语十谓语动词！”或“What（＋a／an）十名词十主语十谓语动词！”，既然 time为名词，那么前面应用what，而不是 how。have a good／wonderful time doing sth为固定搭配，空处应用what a。故选C。
三、1． ended earlier than usual 2． learn／learned／learnt more about, to her problems carefully 3. offers to 松鼠Ai-嵇老师:
help me with 4. during my stay there 5. reads the
fewest books
四、1．C【解析】本句主语为“43 percent of them”，根据前句可知，them是指代“languages”，是可数名词复数形式，所以43 percent of them 表示复数，动词用are。故选C。
2．D【解析】句意：如果我们什么也不做，一些语言将会消失。none 意为“一个也没有”；anything 意为“任何事”；something 意为“某事”；nothing 意为“没什么事”。故选D。
3．B【解析】根据下文讲述语言为何消失可知，本句表示“语言变得濒危有许多原因”。idea意为“主意”；reason 意为“原因”；problem 意为“问题”；mistake 意为“错误”。故选B。
4．B【解析】根据下文中“move to cities or towns”可知，这里指他们离开了他们的群落。故选B。
5．B【解析】句意：此外，主流语言文化可能使其他语言消失。however 意为“然而”；moreover 意为“此外”；but 意为“但是”；because意为“因为”。故选B。
6．C【解析】句意：占优势的语言包括英语、法语和普通话。own意为“拥有”；have 意为“拥有”；include意为“包括”；introduce 意为“介绍”。故选C。
7．C【解析】根据上文中“宣布那些本土语言的消失是一项紧急事件”可以推知，他们正在努力工作来为这些语言赋予新的生命。故选C。
8．B【解析】空格后的形容词为bigger，分析四个选项可知，选项中只有number（数量）可用“大小”来形容。故选B。
9．C【解析】句意：在2015年，政府发起一个项目来记录所有在中国被人们使用的语言。remember 意为“记住”；reply 意为“回复”；record 意为“记录”；receive意为“收到”。故选C。
10．C【解析】此处表示“语言本身就是传递一个特定群落的历史和文化的唯一方式”。price意为“价格”；country 意为“国家”；history 意为“历史”；information 意为“信息”。故选C。
五、1．C【解析】根据第一段中“He was often late for school！”可知，林涛上学经常迟到。故选C。
2．D【解析】根据第三段中“According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games.”可知，如果玩家想玩网络游戏，他们要使用自己的身份证。故选D。
3．C【解析】根据第三段中“They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning.”可知，根据草案规定，青少年在晚上12点到早上8点之间不能玩网络游戏，C项中的“早上6点”在此范围内。故选C。
4．D【解析】根据最后一段中“We need support from the whole society to solve the problems.”可知，每个人都应该担负起控制青少年玩网游的责任。故选D。