2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 School life. Integrated skills ＆ Study基础练习（含解析）
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第5课时 Integrated skills ＆ Study skills
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。
1.I often play_________(国际象棋）with my friend Nick after school.
2．Look_________(从头至尾）this book and tell me what you think of it.
3.We should practise_________(日常的）English in the morning.
4.I bought a_________(每周的）magazine yesterday.
5.She_________(花费）two hours doing her homework every day.
6．Deep in his heart， Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live
________(free).
7. Luckily,the_________(lose) child was found by his parents at last.
8. We had a_________(real) good time in Thailand!
9.They will have at_________(much)20 minutes' break during the meeting. 10.Keep_______(try), and I'm sure you will find the best way to solve it.
二、单项选择
( )1.They decided to have_______at the end of this month.
A. two days holiday B.two-day holiday
C.two days' off D.two days off
( )2. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have_______time left!
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( )3．Some people are too shy to say a word in public．However,_____aren't. A.another B. the other C.others D.the others
( )4. -How many teachers are there in your school
-_______them_________over one hundred.
A. The number of; is B.The number of; are
C. A number of;are D. A number of; is
( )5．-Frank has changed a lot， hasn’t he？
-Yes. He is much_______because he exercises every day.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．她似乎游得比她班里其他任何同学都快多了。
She seems_____________________than ____________in her class.
2．中国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。
Chinese students____________________for the summer holiday than American students do.
3．在这五个男孩当中，丹尼尔棒球打得最好。
Daniel is___________________________________of the five boys.
4. 他们每天只有半小时的作业。
They_________________________homework every day.
四、完形填空。
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 1today wasn’t made until the Qing dynasty（清朝）.Three men did most of the important 2work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 3words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is The Oxford English Dictionary. The 4for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later， Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor（编者）of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to 5 _. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 6 he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 7 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and 8 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years,he was 9adding words for the letter “A"! He worked on the dictionary_10 he was very old.
Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
( )1.A.write B.use C.copy D.miss
( )2.A.early B.boring C.easy D.difficult
( )3.A.spell B.collect C.invent D.make
( )4.A.way B.use C.idea D.prize
( )5.A. school B.cinema C.village D.college
( )6. A.Ever since B.Since then C. So far D.Later
( )7. A. built B.sold C.broken D.drawn
( )8.A.read B.wrote C.worked D.thought
( )9. A. already B.still C.usually D.always
( )10.A.if B.because C.until D.unless
五、阅读理解。
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead, they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.
( )1. What does the underlined word “select” mean
A.Choose. B.Like. C.Treat. D.Take.
( )2. According to the text, American students_______.
A. don't have to ask for teaching plans
B.don't have to choose teachers
C. would like to choose strict teachers
D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.
B. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.
C. Students will choose the teacher who is called “killer”.
D. Students won't choose the teacher who gives too low marks.
( )4. What is important in American class
Reading. B.Writing. C.Discussing. D.Listening.
答案
一、1.chess 2. through 3. daily 4. weekly 5.spends 6. freely 7. lost 8. really 9. most 10.trying
二、1．D【解析】句意：他们决定在这个月底休假两天。“休假多长时间”用固定结构“have＋时间＋off”表示。故选D。
2．C【解析】time为不可数名词，不可用few／a few修饰，则A、B两项错误；根据“快点，孩子们！校车来了”可以判断，此处表示“我们几乎没时间了”。a little意为“一些”；little意为“几乎没有，极少”。故选C。
3．C【解析】句意：一些人在公共场合太害羞了，以至于一个字都说不出来。然而，另一些人却不是这样。some...others...是固定用法，表示“一些··另一些·....”。故选C。
4．A【解析】句意：-你们学校有多少名老师？-他们的数量超过一百。the number of 意为“.·.·的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of意为“许多，大量”，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。
5．B【解析】此处表示“因为他每天锻炼，他现在强壮多了”，此处是将Frank现在的状态与过去做对比，且空前的 much 修饰比较级，所以此处应填 strong的比较级形式stronger。故选B。
三、1． to swim much faster， any other classmate 2．have fewer weeks off 3. the best at playing baseball 4. only have half an hour of
四、1．B【解析】根据第一段中“You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries.”可以推知，此处表示“事实上，你今天所使用的英语词典直到清朝才被编写”。故选B。
2．A【解析】根据文章最后一句“Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.”可以推知，这三个人只是完成了大部分重要的早期工作。故选A。
3．B【解析】根据常识可知，要编写一本词典，首先应收集一些素材，即里面会出现的单词。故选B。
4．C【解析】根据语境可知，编写这部词典的想法来自1857年在英国举办的一个重要会议。故选C。
5．D【解析】根据下文可知，Murray 14岁时离开他的苏格兰乡村学校，并在一家银行工作时自学，由此可知，Murray从未上过大学。故选D。
6．D【解析】根据句中“became”是过去时可知，空处应该填later，意为“后来”，用于一般过去时，而ever since， since then 和so far都用于完成时。故选D。
7．A【解析】根据语境可知，为了工作，他在花园里建造了一座小屋。故选A。
8．C【解析】根据上文可知，为了编写这本词典，他做了大量工作，由此可知他每天早饭前都在小屋里工作几个小时。故选C。
9．B【解析】Murray希望能在10年内完成这本新词典，但5年后他仍在添加以“A”开头的单词。故选B。
10．C【解析】根据文章内容可知，Murray毕生都在为编写这本词典而工作，由此推知，他为了编写这本词典一直工作到很老。故选C。
五、1．A【解析】根据画线词所在句及第二段中“At the same time， you must choose the teachers.”可以推知，画线词与choose同义，意为“选择”。故选A。
2．D【解析】根据第三段中“In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks”可知，在美国，许多学生通常会为了省钱而买一些二手课本。故选D。
3．C【解析】根据第二段中“If the teacher is called 'killer' by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him”可知，学生们不会选择被称为“杀手”的老师，C项表述错误。故选C。
4．C【解析】根据最后一段中“In class，discussing is very important.”可知，在美国的课堂上，讨论是很重要的。故选C。
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。
1.I often play_________(国际象棋）with my friend Nick after school.
2．Look_________(从头至尾）this book and tell me what you think of it.
3.We should practise_________(日常的）English in the morning.
4.I bought a_________(每周的）magazine yesterday.
5.She_________(花费）two hours doing her homework every day.
6．Deep in his heart， Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live
________(free).
7. Luckily,the_________(lose) child was found by his parents at last.
8. We had a_________(real) good time in Thailand!
9.They will have at_________(much)20 minutes' break during the meeting. 10.Keep_______(try), and I'm sure you will find the best way to solve it.
二、单项选择
( )1.They decided to have_______at the end of this month.
A. two days holiday B.two-day holiday
C.two days' off D.two days off
( )2. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have_______time left!
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( )3．Some people are too shy to say a word in public．However,_____aren't. A.another B. the other C.others D.the others
( )4. -How many teachers are there in your school
-_______them_________over one hundred.
A. The number of; is B.The number of; are
C. A number of;are D. A number of; is
( )5．-Frank has changed a lot， hasn’t he？
-Yes. He is much_______because he exercises every day.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．她似乎游得比她班里其他任何同学都快多了。
She seems_____________________than ____________in her class.
2．中国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。
Chinese students____________________for the summer holiday than American students do.
3．在这五个男孩当中，丹尼尔棒球打得最好。
Daniel is___________________________________of the five boys.
4. 他们每天只有半小时的作业。
They_________________________homework every day.
四、完形填空。
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 1today wasn’t made until the Qing dynasty（清朝）.Three men did most of the important 2work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 3words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is The Oxford English Dictionary. The 4for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later， Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor（编者）of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to 5 _. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 6 he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 7 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and 8 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years,he was 9adding words for the letter “A"! He worked on the dictionary_10 he was very old.
Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
( )1.A.write B.use C.copy D.miss
( )2.A.early B.boring C.easy D.difficult
( )3.A.spell B.collect C.invent D.make
( )4.A.way B.use C.idea D.prize
( )5.A. school B.cinema C.village D.college
( )6. A.Ever since B.Since then C. So far D.Later
( )7. A. built B.sold C.broken D.drawn
( )8.A.read B.wrote C.worked D.thought
( )9. A. already B.still C.usually D.always
( )10.A.if B.because C.until D.unless
五、阅读理解。
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead, they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.
( )1. What does the underlined word “select” mean
A.Choose. B.Like. C.Treat. D.Take.
( )2. According to the text, American students_______.
A. don't have to ask for teaching plans
B.don't have to choose teachers
C. would like to choose strict teachers
D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.
B. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.
C. Students will choose the teacher who is called “killer”.
D. Students won't choose the teacher who gives too low marks.
( )4. What is important in American class
Reading. B.Writing. C.Discussing. D.Listening.
答案
一、1.chess 2. through 3. daily 4. weekly 5.spends 6. freely 7. lost 8. really 9. most 10.trying
二、1．D【解析】句意：他们决定在这个月底休假两天。“休假多长时间”用固定结构“have＋时间＋off”表示。故选D。
2．C【解析】time为不可数名词，不可用few／a few修饰，则A、B两项错误；根据“快点，孩子们！校车来了”可以判断，此处表示“我们几乎没时间了”。a little意为“一些”；little意为“几乎没有，极少”。故选C。
3．C【解析】句意：一些人在公共场合太害羞了，以至于一个字都说不出来。然而，另一些人却不是这样。some...others...是固定用法，表示“一些··另一些·....”。故选C。
4．A【解析】句意：-你们学校有多少名老师？-他们的数量超过一百。the number of 意为“.·.·的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of意为“许多，大量”，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。
5．B【解析】此处表示“因为他每天锻炼，他现在强壮多了”，此处是将Frank现在的状态与过去做对比，且空前的 much 修饰比较级，所以此处应填 strong的比较级形式stronger。故选B。
三、1． to swim much faster， any other classmate 2．have fewer weeks off 3. the best at playing baseball 4. only have half an hour of
四、1．B【解析】根据第一段中“You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries.”可以推知，此处表示“事实上，你今天所使用的英语词典直到清朝才被编写”。故选B。
2．A【解析】根据文章最后一句“Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.”可以推知，这三个人只是完成了大部分重要的早期工作。故选A。
3．B【解析】根据常识可知，要编写一本词典，首先应收集一些素材，即里面会出现的单词。故选B。
4．C【解析】根据语境可知，编写这部词典的想法来自1857年在英国举办的一个重要会议。故选C。
5．D【解析】根据下文可知，Murray 14岁时离开他的苏格兰乡村学校，并在一家银行工作时自学，由此可知，Murray从未上过大学。故选D。
6．D【解析】根据句中“became”是过去时可知，空处应该填later，意为“后来”，用于一般过去时，而ever since， since then 和so far都用于完成时。故选D。
7．A【解析】根据语境可知，为了工作，他在花园里建造了一座小屋。故选A。
8．C【解析】根据上文可知，为了编写这本词典，他做了大量工作，由此可知他每天早饭前都在小屋里工作几个小时。故选C。
9．B【解析】Murray希望能在10年内完成这本新词典，但5年后他仍在添加以“A”开头的单词。故选B。
10．C【解析】根据文章内容可知，Murray毕生都在为编写这本词典而工作，由此推知，他为了编写这本词典一直工作到很老。故选C。
五、1．A【解析】根据画线词所在句及第二段中“At the same time， you must choose the teachers.”可以推知，画线词与choose同义，意为“选择”。故选A。
2．D【解析】根据第三段中“In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks”可知，在美国，许多学生通常会为了省钱而买一些二手课本。故选D。
3．C【解析】根据第二段中“If the teacher is called 'killer' by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him”可知，学生们不会选择被称为“杀手”的老师，C项表述错误。故选C。
4．C【解析】根据最后一段中“In class，discussing is very important.”可知，在美国的课堂上，讨论是很重要的。故选C。