2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 School life. Comic ＆ Welcome 基础练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 School life. Comic ＆ Welcome 基础练习（含解析） |  | |
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第1课时 Comic strip ＆ Welcome to the unit
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。
1. I bought an_________(橡皮）for my cousin yesterday.
2. American people usually call autumn “_________(秋天）”in American English.
3.“_________(假期）”is another way of saying “holiday”.
4.Tomorrow is Mother's Day. I want to buy a_________(礼物）for my mother.
5. Mr Zhang didn't tell me anything about the writing_________(竞赛）just now.
6. Our English teacher is a_________(Britain) woman. We all like her very much.
7. I think playing football is much_________(healthy) than watching TV.
8. Two of the students in their class are_________(America).
9. Yoga is not as_________(excite） as bungee jumping（蹦极）.
10.We are going to Paris next week． It＇s a good chance to try some_________(France) dishes.
二、单项选择。
( )1．-You have made such great progress in your English．
-Thanks. I believe_______you work, _______you will be.
A. the less; the better B.the harder; the better C. the better; the worse
( )2. He never works hard________he thinks he's smarter than others.
A.when B. because of C.because D.before
( )3. -How do you like your school life -________.
A. It's a famous school B. It's very colourful
C.I'd like to be there D. I like my school
( )4.Kitty is________of the twin sisters. She is weaker in her lessons than her sister.
A.lazy B.lazier C. the lazier D.the laziest
( )5. Somebody says that a friend_______a mirror, and I think so.
A.like B.likes C.is like D. does like
( )6．To make rivers_____than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．我在哪儿能为我弟弟买到玩具卡车？
Where can_________________________________
2．她这些天更加刻苦地练习跳舞，最终在舞蹈比赛中夺冠。
She_____________these days and finally________________.
3．你对暑期的大连之旅有些什么计划吗？
Do you ___________________the trip to Dalian during the summer holiday
我们未来的学校生活是什么样的
_________________________________in the future
你们为什么不向人们讲一讲你们的学校呢？
_________________________________your school
四、阅读理解。
How long should the school year be？ In traditional（传统的） schools children are in school over the fall and winter months for about 180 days, and then are out of school for months. In the 21st century, some schools started to move towards year-round schooling. Year-round schooling still has students in school for 180 days， but they aren＇t there continuously（连续地），for example， students in school for 60 days and then out for 20 days.
When students have two consecutive（连续的） months off school， they don＇t always remember what they learn during the school year. Teachers refer to（指） this as Summer Learning Loss. Summer Learning Loss doesn't only refer to the information that the students learned, but also the study habits that they had.
If students are always getting a few weeks off every few months, they will not become tired from school. Many teachers in traditional schools agree that with short rest students can be full of energy before going back to school.
In the adult world, most people don't work for nine months and then take three months off. This is often a hard adjustment for students to make when they go to work in the future. If a student goes to a year-round school, he or she is more used to working all over the year.
( )1. This passage mainly talks about_______.
A. the teaching of year-round schools
B.the benefits（好处） of year-round schooling
C. the students of year-round schools
D. the start of year-round schooling
( )2. What do we know about the students in the year-round school
A. They don't have two consecutive months' holiday.
B.They don't have to do a lot of homework.
C.They have to be at school for the whole year.
D.They have to help their parents with farm work.
( )3．According to（根据）the passage， students in traditional schools are_______.
A. more tired from school
B. much happier
C. more interested in learning
D. better at social life
( )4. The underlined word “adjustment” may mean “________”.
A. time B.plan C.change D.job
( )5．What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A. More rest can make students get into bad habits.
B. Year-round schools have much longer holidays.
C. Students spend less money in year-round schools.
D. Year-round schooling prepares students for real life.
答案
一、1．eraser 2.fall 3. Vacation 4.gift/present 5.competition 6.British 7.healthier 8.Americans 9.exciting 10.French
二、1．B【解析】句意：--你在英语上取得了如此大的进步。-谢谢。我相信学习越刻苦，你就会变得越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是固定用法，意为“越·....，越·.”。故选B。
2．C【解析】句意：他从不努力工作，因为他认为他比别人聪明。because后面接从句，而 because of 后面接名词或名词短语。故选C。
3．B【解析】问句句意：你觉得你的学校生活怎么样？A项意为“它是一所著名的学校”；B项意为“非常丰富多彩”；C项意为“我想要在那里”；D项意为“我喜欢我的学校”。故选B。
4．C【解析】此处表示“Kitty是双胞胎姐妹中最懒的那个”。当比较范围只有两个，且必须用最高级的情况下，用“the十比较级”的结构来表示“两者中最···..·的”。故选C。
5．C【解析】句意：有人说朋友就像一面镜子，我也这样认为。like意为“像”时是介词，和be动词连用，充当句子的谓语。故选C。
6．D【解析】句意：为了使河流比以前更干净，每个人都应该保护它们。根据空后的 than 可知，此处应填比较级，则排除A、C两项；dirtier 是dirty的比较级形式，意为“更脏的”，与句意不符，则排除B项。故选D。
三、1．I buy a toy truck for my younger brother 2. practised dancing harder, won the dancing competition 3. have any plans for 4. What's our school life like 5. Why don't you tell people about
四、1．B【解析】根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中“If a student goes to a year-round school, he or she is more used to working all over the year.”可知，文章主要讲了全年制学习的好处。故选B。
2．A【解析】根据第一段中“Year-round schooling still has students in school for 180 days, but they aren't there continuously...”和第二段中“When students
have two consecutive months off school, they don't always...”可以推知，在全年制学校里，学生不会连续上180天课，也不会有连续两个月的假期。故选A。
3．A【解析】根据第三段中“If students are always getting a few weeks off every few months, they will not become tired from school.”可推知，在传统学校里的学生会更疲惫。故选A。
4．C【解析】根据最后一段中“In the adult world，most people don't work for nine months and then take three months off.”可知，一个学生连续学习几个月，再休息两个月，这和成人世界的工作时间大相径庭，因而学生在将来工作时要做出很大的改变，所以 adjustment 与 change 意思相近，表示“变化，改变”。故选C。
5．A【解析】根据第二段中“Summer Learning Loss doesn't only refer to the information that the students learned, but also the study habits that they had.”可推知，长达两个月的学习缺失不仅是指学生会遗忘所学的知识，也指学生会丢失原有的学习习惯，即大量的休息可能会让学生养成不好的学习习惯。故选A。
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。
1. I bought an_________(橡皮）for my cousin yesterday.
2. American people usually call autumn “_________(秋天）”in American English.
3.“_________(假期）”is another way of saying “holiday”.
4.Tomorrow is Mother's Day. I want to buy a_________(礼物）for my mother.
5. Mr Zhang didn't tell me anything about the writing_________(竞赛）just now.
6. Our English teacher is a_________(Britain) woman. We all like her very much.
7. I think playing football is much_________(healthy) than watching TV.
8. Two of the students in their class are_________(America).
9. Yoga is not as_________(excite） as bungee jumping（蹦极）.
10.We are going to Paris next week． It＇s a good chance to try some_________(France) dishes.
二、单项选择。
( )1．-You have made such great progress in your English．
-Thanks. I believe_______you work, _______you will be.
A. the less; the better B.the harder; the better C. the better; the worse
( )2. He never works hard________he thinks he's smarter than others.
A.when B. because of C.because D.before
( )3. -How do you like your school life -________.
A. It's a famous school B. It's very colourful
C.I'd like to be there D. I like my school
( )4.Kitty is________of the twin sisters. She is weaker in her lessons than her sister.
A.lazy B.lazier C. the lazier D.the laziest
( )5. Somebody says that a friend_______a mirror, and I think so.
A.like B.likes C.is like D. does like
( )6．To make rivers_____than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．我在哪儿能为我弟弟买到玩具卡车？
Where can_________________________________
2．她这些天更加刻苦地练习跳舞，最终在舞蹈比赛中夺冠。
She_____________these days and finally________________.
3．你对暑期的大连之旅有些什么计划吗？
Do you ___________________the trip to Dalian during the summer holiday
我们未来的学校生活是什么样的
_________________________________in the future
你们为什么不向人们讲一讲你们的学校呢？
_________________________________your school
四、阅读理解。
How long should the school year be？ In traditional（传统的） schools children are in school over the fall and winter months for about 180 days, and then are out of school for months. In the 21st century, some schools started to move towards year-round schooling. Year-round schooling still has students in school for 180 days， but they aren＇t there continuously（连续地），for example， students in school for 60 days and then out for 20 days.
When students have two consecutive（连续的） months off school， they don＇t always remember what they learn during the school year. Teachers refer to（指） this as Summer Learning Loss. Summer Learning Loss doesn't only refer to the information that the students learned, but also the study habits that they had.
If students are always getting a few weeks off every few months, they will not become tired from school. Many teachers in traditional schools agree that with short rest students can be full of energy before going back to school.
In the adult world, most people don't work for nine months and then take three months off. This is often a hard adjustment for students to make when they go to work in the future. If a student goes to a year-round school, he or she is more used to working all over the year.
( )1. This passage mainly talks about_______.
A. the teaching of year-round schools
B.the benefits（好处） of year-round schooling
C. the students of year-round schools
D. the start of year-round schooling
( )2. What do we know about the students in the year-round school
A. They don't have two consecutive months' holiday.
B.They don't have to do a lot of homework.
C.They have to be at school for the whole year.
D.They have to help their parents with farm work.
( )3．According to（根据）the passage， students in traditional schools are_______.
A. more tired from school
B. much happier
C. more interested in learning
D. better at social life
( )4. The underlined word “adjustment” may mean “________”.
A. time B.plan C.change D.job
( )5．What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A. More rest can make students get into bad habits.
B. Year-round schools have much longer holidays.
C. Students spend less money in year-round schools.
D. Year-round schooling prepares students for real life.
答案
一、1．eraser 2.fall 3. Vacation 4.gift/present 5.competition 6.British 7.healthier 8.Americans 9.exciting 10.French
二、1．B【解析】句意：--你在英语上取得了如此大的进步。-谢谢。我相信学习越刻苦，你就会变得越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是固定用法，意为“越·....，越·.”。故选B。
2．C【解析】句意：他从不努力工作，因为他认为他比别人聪明。because后面接从句，而 because of 后面接名词或名词短语。故选C。
3．B【解析】问句句意：你觉得你的学校生活怎么样？A项意为“它是一所著名的学校”；B项意为“非常丰富多彩”；C项意为“我想要在那里”；D项意为“我喜欢我的学校”。故选B。
4．C【解析】此处表示“Kitty是双胞胎姐妹中最懒的那个”。当比较范围只有两个，且必须用最高级的情况下，用“the十比较级”的结构来表示“两者中最···..·的”。故选C。
5．C【解析】句意：有人说朋友就像一面镜子，我也这样认为。like意为“像”时是介词，和be动词连用，充当句子的谓语。故选C。
6．D【解析】句意：为了使河流比以前更干净，每个人都应该保护它们。根据空后的 than 可知，此处应填比较级，则排除A、C两项；dirtier 是dirty的比较级形式，意为“更脏的”，与句意不符，则排除B项。故选D。
三、1．I buy a toy truck for my younger brother 2. practised dancing harder, won the dancing competition 3. have any plans for 4. What's our school life like 5. Why don't you tell people about
四、1．B【解析】根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中“If a student goes to a year-round school, he or she is more used to working all over the year.”可知，文章主要讲了全年制学习的好处。故选B。
2．A【解析】根据第一段中“Year-round schooling still has students in school for 180 days, but they aren't there continuously...”和第二段中“When students
have two consecutive months off school, they don't always...”可以推知，在全年制学校里，学生不会连续上180天课，也不会有连续两个月的假期。故选A。
3．A【解析】根据第三段中“If students are always getting a few weeks off every few months, they will not become tired from school.”可推知，在传统学校里的学生会更疲惫。故选A。
4．C【解析】根据最后一段中“In the adult world，most people don't work for nine months and then take three months off.”可知，一个学生连续学习几个月，再休息两个月，这和成人世界的工作时间大相径庭，因而学生在将来工作时要做出很大的改变，所以 adjustment 与 change 意思相近，表示“变化，改变”。故选C。
5．A【解析】根据第二段中“Summer Learning Loss doesn't only refer to the information that the students learned, but also the study habits that they had.”可推知，长达两个月的学习缺失不仅是指学生会遗忘所学的知识，也指学生会丢失原有的学习习惯，即大量的休息可能会让学生养成不好的学习习惯。故选A。