Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 3 2022-2023学年外研版英语九年上册同步练习（含解析）

Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 3
一、单选题
1.I don't know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
2.—Has Jack solved the difficult math problem
—Not yet. But I believe he _________ in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out B. will work it out C. was working it out D. works it out
3.I will go camping if it _______ this weekend.
A.won't rain B.isn't raining C.don't rain D.doesn't rain
4.Every year _____ of trees are planted on the hills.
A.a million B.million C.one million D.millions
5._____ my father practiced driving for a long time, _____ he still failed the driving test.
A.Though; but B. Though; / C. Because; so D. Because; /
6.—Where is Catherine I haven't seen her for days.
—She ________ Wuhan. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
7.A woman stood _____the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through C. across D.by
8.The restaurant in our hometown is about ______.
A. ten metres high B. ten metres in high
C. ten metres height D. in ten metres height
9.Kids' brains are like a question machine and one of their ______ ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
10.—I called you at eight last night, but you didn't answer. What were you doing
—I _____.
A.took a shower B.was taking a shower
C.take a shower D.have taken a shower
二、单句语法填空
11.This novel is very interesting. My brother _______ (read) it three times.
12.He is not here. He ______ (go) to the post office.
13.As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly _______ (hear) some noise.
14.My mum hopes that I __________(be) happy and healthy in the future.
15.He ______ (listen) to the radio when I came in.
三、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。
A new bridge was just opened on Oct. 24, 2018. It is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB). Its construction ①b_____ in December, 2009 and it was opened to traffic on Oct. 24, 2018. It costs over 120 billion yuan. Now, it's the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. The bridge looks ②l_____ the letter "Y". It's also regarded as one of the seven wonders of the modern world.
The HZMB is unique in many ways. It has a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer ③t_____ most bridges. It's not only a bridge but includes a tunnel and two islands. In one part, the bridge turns into a 6.7 km-long undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands.
The HZMB will make it much ④f_____ to travel among the three areas it connects. The Y-shapes bridge will cut travel ⑤t_____ between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.
四、阅读理解
The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest (收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage (致敬) to God.
The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures (秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.
The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas(千佛洞). The largest statue(雕像) in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.
1.The Temple of Heaven was first built ______.
A. in 492 B.in 641 C.in 1311 D.in 1420
2.Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for ______.
A. the god B.princess Wencheng
C.his people D.Emperor Qin Shi Huang
3.You can visit ______ if you are in Xi'an.
A. the Temple of Heaven
B. the Potala Palace
C. the Terracotta Warriors and Horses
D. the Mogao Caves
4.The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is ______ high.
A.2 cm B.34.5 m C.25 km D.13 cm
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.
B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.
C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.
D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：设空处所在句为that引导的定语从句，根据时间状语 at an early age可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故选B项。
2.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—杰克解出那道数学难题了吗？—还没有。但我相信他几分钟后能算出来。时间状语" in a few minutes"表示将来，谓语动词用一般将来时。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意：如果本周不下雨，我将去野营。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：考查数词的用法。句意:每年有数百万棵树种植在山上。由空格后的of提示可知,本题用 millions of短语,表示"数百万的",故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我父亲练习开车很长时间了，但是他驾照考试仍然没通过。由句意可知，前后内容之间是让步关系，先排除C、D两项； though不能与but连用，故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—凯瑟琳在哪里？我很多天没见到她了。—她去武汉了。她下周将会回来。 have gone to去……了； have been to去过……。根据答语中的"She'll be back next week."可知，此处表示"去……了"，主语是She，谓语动词用单数has。选A。
7.答案：D
解析：考查介词辨析。句意: 一个女人站在窗户旁, 看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。past经过; through通过(空间); across横过; by在……旁边。根据句意可知选D。
8.答案：A
解析：点拨：固定表达法，“十米高”用“ ten metres high ”或“ ten metres in height"。
9.答案：C
解析：点拨：固定搭配法。 “one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构。their为形容词性物主代词，后面无需冠词，排除D，选C。
10.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意: —我昨晚八点给你打电话, 但你没接。你在干什么 —我正在洗澡。根据时间状语at eight last night可知用过去进行时, 故选B。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：has read
解析：句意：这本小说很有趣，我弟弟已经读了三遍了。根据语境可知要用现在完成时，主语是 My brother，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has read。
12.答案：has gone
解析：句意：他不在这里，他去邮局了。表示"某人去了某地"用have gone，主语是He，故填 has gone。
13.答案：heard
解析：考查一般过去时。根据was可知主句用过去式，主句表示"我突然听见一些噪音"。hear的过去式是 heard。故填 heard。
14.答案：will be
解析：句意：我妈妈希望我将来会快乐健康。根据 in the future"在未来"可知，从句用一般将来时态。故填will be。
15.答案：was listening
解析：由句中"when I came in"可知，在过去某个时间里，一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，故应用过去进行时。主语是He，故填 was listening。
三、短文填空
答案：①began ②like ③than ④faster ⑤time
解析：①考查动词。句意：港珠澳大桥于2009年12月开始建造，于2018年10月24日正式通车。由后文中" and it was opened..."可知应用 begin（开始）的过去式，故填 began。
②考查介词的用法。句意：这座桥看起来像字母"Y"。短语look like意为"看起来像"，故填like。
③考查比较级。句意：它有120年的使用寿命，比大多数桥长20年。由前面的 longer可知，后面用than，构成比较级。故填than。
④考查比较级的用法。句意：港珠澳大桥将使它连接的三个地区之间的旅行速度快得多。much修饰形容词比较级。后面提到"港珠澳大桥使从香港到珠海的车程将由3个小时缩短到30分钟"，因此填 faster。
⑤考查名词。由后面的"from three hours to just 30 minutes"可知，这里指"旅行时间"。故填time。
四、阅读理解
答案：1-5 DBCAA
解析：1.细节理解题。由表中第一行右边单元格中的第一句话可知，天坛是在1420年建造的。故选D。
2.细节理解题。由表中第二行右边单元格中的"the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty"可知，本题选B。
3.细节理解题。由表中第三行右边单元格中的第一句可知，在西安可以看到兵马俑。故选C。
4.细节理解题。由表中第四行右边单元格中的倒数第二句可知，莫高窟最小的雕像只有2厘米。故选A。
5.推理判断题。选项A"The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone."与表格中第二行的最后一句" And it is made of wood and stone."描述相符。故选A。
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