Module 10 The Weather Unit 1 2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册同步练习（含解析）

Module 10 The Weather Unit 1
一、单选题
1.—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days
—Sometimes, and m watch the match _____ Japan and Poland tonight.
A. against B. about C. through D. between
2.___________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless
3.—_______
—It's about 20 degrees.
A. What's the weather like
B. What's the temperature
C. How will the weather be
D. It's a nice day, isn't it
4.—It's _______ today. Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.
A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy
5.There are more and more beautiful trees and flowers on ______ sides of the road now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
6.—It's said that the best way to relax is _____ exercise.
—I see. But you should keep away _____ dangerous sports.
A. with; from B. for; off C. through; from D. through; by
7.A study shows that reading for pleasure plays a more important _____ in one's life.
A. game B. part C. joke D. sport
8._____ will the weather be _____ in Hainan in December
A. How; like B. What; like C. How's; / D. What; /
9.It's _____. You should be careful on the road, or you may slip(滑倒).
A. cloudy B. sunny C. windy D. snowy
10.We shouldn't always ______ our parents. We must learn to look after ourselves.
A. depend on
B. put on
C. come on
D. go on
二、单词填空
11.There will be a strong _______ (暴风雨) this afternoon.
12.In my hometown, this month is _______ (湿的).
13.He is a funny man and he often tells ______ (玩笑) to make us laugh.
14.Look at the beautiful _______ (雪). The children are so excited to play with it.
15.What's the _____(温度) today, Mum
三、根据括号的提示，在横线处填入适当的词。
When it's very cold, it might be safe ①_____ (skate) on lakes, but be very ②_____ (careful)! Although it ③_____ (may) feel cold, it might not ④_____ (safe). The temperature ⑤_____ (have) to be at least minus one ⑥_____ (连词) two ⑦_____ (degree) or even colder ⑧_____ (介词) several weeks. Falling through the ice is ⑨_____ (dangerous). I am not ⑩_____ (joke)!
四、阅读理解
Do you know what makes lightning(闪电) Why does lightning strike(击打)
Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the clouds or between a cloud and the Earth. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.
Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000°C. About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second(秒). An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! And he keeps the highest world record.
Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.
1. Lightning strikes _____.
A. happen thirty times each day B. happen when there are big fires
C. can reach a very high temperature D. can kill all those who work in a park
2.What does the underlined word "survived" mean in Chinese
A. 幸存 B. 选择 C. 遇难 D. 失忆
3. How many people hit by lightning die every year in America
A. About 1,000 people. B. About 28,000 people.
C. About one tenth of the people. D. About one fourth of the people.
4. Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes
A. Under a tree. B. Near a river.
C. On the top of a hill. D. Inside a building.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意: —这些天你在看世界杯足球赛吗 —有时, 今晚我将看日本和波兰的比赛。against反对; about关于; through透过, 通过; between 在……之间。分析句意可知这场比赛是日本和波兰之间的。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：本题考查连词的用法。四个选项的含义分别是：since既然；if如果； although虽然； unless除非。句意：虽然西蒙在学习方面已经做得很好了，但他仍然很努力地学习。符合题意的连词是 although，故答案为C。
3.答案：B
解析：根据答语"大约20度"可知，问句问的是"温度是多少"，故答案为B。
4.答案：C
解析： 本题考查天气类词汇。根据题干中的"不要忘记你的太阳镜"可推断，今天天气"晴朗"，sunny符合题意，故答案为C。
5.答案：B
解析：本题考查all, both, neither, either的区别。句意：现在这条马路的两边有越来越多漂亮的树和花。马路有两边，先排除选项A，因为all适用于三者或三者以上的人或物。再根据设空后的复数形式sides可知，所缺的词是both。
6.答案：C
解析：考查介词的用法。句意: —据说最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。—我知道。但是你应当远离危险的体育活动。through通过; keep away from是固定短语, 意为"远离……", 此处是指远离危险的体育活动。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意: 研究显示快乐阅读在人们的生活中发挥着 更重要的作用。play a part in在……中发挥作用。故选B。
8.答案：B
9.答案：D
10.答案：A
二、单词填空
11.答案：storm
12.答案：wet
13.答案：jokes
14.答案：snow
15.答案：temperature
三、短文填空
答案：①.to skate ②. careful ③. may ④. be safe ⑤. has ⑥. or ⑦. degrees ⑧. for ⑨. dangerous ⑩. joking
四、阅读理解
答案：1-4 CACD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中"Every year, …because it reaches a temperature of 28,000 °C. "可知闪电会达到28,000摄氏度的高温。因此C项正确。
2.词义猜测题。由第三段的事例可知, 这个美国人在1942年到1983年之间共遭受过七次闪电袭击, 一直到现在他都保持着最高的世界纪录, 由此可推知, 他是幸存者。故选A。
3.细节推断题。由第二段中"About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result."可知, 每年大约有1000人遭到闪电袭击, 其中有100人因此而死, 即十分之一的人会死亡。故选C。
4.细节理解题。由最后一段中"When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building."可知, 待在室内是最安全的。故选D。
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