Module 8 Accidents Unit 1 2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册同步练习（含解析）

Module 8 Accidents Unit 1
一、单选题
1.—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can increase the _____ of traffic accidents.
A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk
2.I _______ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work B. will work C.was working D.am working
3.Don't ________ what should be done today till tomorrow.
A.put off B.cut off C.take off D.turn off
4.—Why are you so late today
—Three buses went by without stopping while I _____at the bus stop.
A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. was waiting
5.When you visit a museum, you should _____ the instructions and don't be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. try out
6.The driver didn't stop his car _____，so it hit the tree.
A. in time B. at times
C. on time D. all the time
7.—What happened to Alice
—She _____ the horse and broke her leg.
A. picked up B. fell off C. took away D. lifted up
8.When you _____ the road, you should look to your left, then right.
A. across B. cross C. through D. go through
9.Hurry up, if you want to be _____ for the beginning of the movie.
A. at times B. in time C. all the time D. from time to time
10.—It seems that you are happy. Why
—I met an old friend of mine while I _____ on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
二、单词填空
11.Don't ride _____ (并排地) with your friends.
12.An accident happened to me yesterday. A car _____ (碰撞) me on my way home.
13.There is a big bookstore on the _____ (拐角) of the street.
14.The old woman looks quite _____ (苍白的).
What's wrong with her
15.A woman _____(出现) at the far end of the street.
三、在下框中选出适当的句子填入下面对话的横线处（有两项是多余选项）
A: Danny, did you hear about the traffic accident near our school this morning
B :No. What happened
A:①_ ____
B: How did it happen
A: The first car wanted to avoid (躲避)a student crossing the street. It stopped suddenly.② _
B: Did anyone hurt in the accident
A: Yes. ③ She couldn’t move out of the car.
B:④ __
A: The driver in the second car. Luckily, he didn't hurt.
B:⑤ __
A: He was all right, but his face looked pale.
B: Oh! He should be careful when he crosses the street next time.
A. The woman in the first car hurt badly. B. Don’t ride too fast.
C. Two cars hit together. D. Who called 120
E. Please stop when you see the red lights.
F. The second car didn't stop in time, so they hit together. G. What about the student
四、阅读理解
Look up at the sky. We can see all kinds of clouds. But what are clouds anyway You can't reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a jar.
You need:
a big glass jar hot water
a piece of ice a strainer (过滤器)
Do this:
1. Fill the jar with hot water and leave it there for two minutes. Then pour out most of the water and leave a bit at the bottom of the jar.
2. Put the strainer over the mouth of the jar. Fill the strainer with ice. Watch the jar. What happened
Clouds formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor. The water vapor rose and met the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed(凝结), it formed clouds.
1. To make clouds you need _____ things.
A.6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
2. What do you do after you pour most of the water out of the jar
A. Leave the jar for two minutes.
B. Fill the jar with hot water.
C. Fill the strainer with ice.
D. Put the strainer over the jar.
3. What does the underlined word "vapor" mean in Chinese
A.云 B.滴 C.蒸汽 D.冰
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Clouds can be made of hot water.
B. Clouds look colourful.
C. Clouds are made of cotton.
D. Clouds are hard for people to see.
5. This article tells us _____.
A. the types of clouds
B. a funny story about clouds
C. how the clouds form
D. how to colour clouds
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意: 酒后开车是危险的。—那是真的。它会增加交通事故的风险。既然酒后开车(drive after drinking)危险, 那么它会增加交通事故的风险(risk)。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：昨晚弗兰克打电话给我时，我正在电脑上工作。根据时间状语" last night"可知，主句的时态也用表示过去的某种时态。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：本题考查"动词+off" 的短语辨析。句意：不要把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。 put off推迟； cut off切断； take off起飞； turn off关闭。符合题意的短语是 put off，故答案为A。
4.答案：D
解析：句意: —你今天为什么这么晚 —当我在公共汽车站等候时, 三辆公共汽车路过都没有停下来。根据主句谓语可知动作发生在过去, 再根据"我正在等车"可知应该使用过去进行时。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：compare with 意为"与……相比"; look forward to 意为"期待"; pay attention to意为"注意"; try out意为"尝试"。根据句意"当你参观博物馆的时候, 你应当注意(参观)须知并且不要违反它们。"可以判断只有pay attention to符合。
6.答案：A
解析：句意为：那个司机没有及时停住他的车，所以它（车）撞到树上了。in time意为“及时”；at times意为“有时”；on time意为“准时”；all the time意为“一直”。结合语境，故选A项。
7.答案：B
解析：句意: —爱丽丝发生了什么？—她从马上掉下来, 摔断了腿。fall off从……上掉下来。由句意可知选B。
8.答案：B
解析：分析题干可知, 句中缺少谓语动词, 故排除A、C; 而through指从物体内部穿过, cross相当于go across, 指从物体表面穿过, 故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：句意: 如果你想及时赶上电影的开头就快一点 儿。in time意为"及时", 符合句意。
10.答案：C
解析：考查时态。while引导时间状语从句时, 主句是 一般过去时, 从句要用过去进行时。句意:—你似乎很 开心, 为什么？ —在街上散步的时候我遇到了我的一个老朋友。故选C。
二、单词填空
11.答案：side by side
12.答案：hit
13.答案：corner
14.答案：pale
15.答案：appeared
三、补全对话
答案：CFADG
四、阅读理解
答案：1-5 CDCAC
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