Module 8 Accidents Unit 3 2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册同步练习（含解析）

Module 8 Accidents Unit 3
一、单选题
1.I asked my father to ______ me ______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up B. turn; down C. let; down D. cheer; up
2.—Kate, don't forget to ______ the light when you leave the room.
—OK, Mom.
A. cut off B. put off C. turn off D. get off
3.He didn't use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ______.
A. choices B. money C. attention D. problems
4.To keep the classroom clean, please _______ waste paper whenever you see it.
A.throw away B.pick up C.put up D.send up
5.Everyone should _____ litter whenever he sees it on the playground.
A. give up B. mix up C. pick up D. use up
6.—Lily, what will you do if you meet some crime
—I must call the police for help ______.
A.in time B.on time C.all the time D.by the time
7.We'll sit in the front rows as soon as the game ______.
A.will begin B.has begun C. begins D. begin
8.—My mum took away my iPad while I was playing it last night.
—_____
A. That's a good idea. B. Can I help you C. Never mind. D. That's too bad.
9.—How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David
— _____ them _____ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is B. women; A number of; are
C. woman; A number of; is D. women; The number of; is
10.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some _____ moments.
A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
二、单词首字母填空
11.A car suddenly a_____ in front of me.
12.I saw an a_____ on my way home. A man fell off his motorcycle.
13.He p_____ to take my advice last week.
14.Please t_____ the rubbish into the dustbin(垃圾桶).
15.When the lights are c_____ to red, you must stop walking.
三、阅读理解（五选五）
It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules. ① They use mobile phones while driving.
T hat rude behaviour has caught the public's attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
② The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. ③
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online. ④ Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned(禁止) from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.
A. Some cities are also taking action. B. What are the strict rules used for C. What makes deliverymen take such risks D. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. E. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.
四、阅读理解
I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.
I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal (信号灯).I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast from my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road. Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered (聚集)around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance (救护车).It came quickly and rushed them to hospital.
The next day I read the newspaper. The old man died in the ambulance but the boy was saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I had ever seen in my life.
1.Where did the writer see the accident
A. In the college.
B. On the way home.
C. At the bus stop.
D. On the way to the college.
2.What was the old man doing when the accident happened
A. He was crossing the road.
B. He was getting on the bus.
C. He was waiting for the signal.
D. He was talking with the writer.
3.What does the underlined word "collided" mean in Chinese
A.拥抱 B.分离 C.碰撞 D.观察
4.What can we learn from the passage
A. The bus stopped because it was broken.
B. The accident happened three days ago.
C. The writer helped them call the ambulance.
D. Both the old man and the boy died in the accident.
5.Which is the best title for the passage
A. A Nice Woman
B. A Terrible Accident I Saw
C. How to Help People
D. What to Do when You Meet an Accident
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：pick up捡起，（开车）接人； turn down开小，调低，拒绝； let down使……失望； cheer up使高兴，使振作起来。句意：我要我爸爸六点半开车到校门口接我，以便我们可以一起去看望奶奶。结合本题语境可知 pick up符合题意，故答案为A。
2.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—凯特，当你离开房间时不要忘记关灯。—好的，妈妈。 cut off切掉； put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下车。根据生活常识可知，离开房间应该关灯。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：choice选择； money金钱； attention关注，注意力； problem问题。句意：他以前在学校并不活跃，但是现在他得到了许多关注。由此可推断答案为C。
4.答案：B
解析：throw away扔掉；pick up捡起； put up搭建；send up使上升。根据题干中的"为了保持教室干净"可推断，当你看到废纸的时候，请把它捡起来，故答案为B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查动副词组辨析。句意: 每个人都应该 _____ 垃圾, 不论他什么时候在操场上看见它。give up放弃; mix up混合; pick up捡起; use up用光。结合常识可 知此处指"捡起"垃圾。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：in time及时； on time按时； all the time一直； by the time到……的时候。根据本题语境可知，当遇到一些犯罪行为的时候，莉莉会及时报警寻求帮助，故答案为A。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：比赛一开始，我们就会坐到前排。 as soon as意为"一……就……"，用来引导时间状语从句，在含有 as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句的时态是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，故答案为C。
8.答案：C
解析：句意昨天晚上当我在玩我的iPad时, 我妈妈把它拿走了。—_____。That's a good idea.那是个好主意; Can I help you 我能帮助你吗; Never mind.不要紧; That's too bad.那太糟糕了。结合题干句意可推断 选C。
9.答案：D
解析：第一个空作定语修饰doctors。man, woman等名词作定语时, 要与后面的名词在数上保持一致, 可首先排除A、C两项; 由how many可知答语应为医生的数量, "the number of+可数名词的复数"作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。故选D。
10.答案：A
二、单词首字母填空
11.答案：appeared
12.答案：accident
13.答案：promised
14.答案：throw
15.答案：changing
三、阅读理解（五选五）
答案：①-⑤ ECDA
四、阅读理解
答案：1-5 DACBB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago."可知，作者是在去大学的路上看到这场事故的，故答案为D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road."可知，事故发生时老人正在过马路，故答案为A。
3.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"A boy was riding a motorbike very fast from my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal."可知，这个男孩骑摩托车骑得飞快，并且好像没有看到信号灯，所以应该是撞到了老人，故答案为C。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段"I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago."可知，这次事故发生在三天前，故答案为B。
5.主旨大意题。本文作者讲述了自己遇到的一次交通意外，故答案为B。
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