Module 1 How to learn English 2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册单元同步检测卷（含解析）

Module 1 How to learn English
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The children really enjoyed ______ in the park.
A.plays B. playing C.play D.to play
2.Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him _____ some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
3.Which country has the second _____ population in the world
A.most B.more C.largest D.larger
4.The boy is very ______, so he didn't speak to anyone on his first day of the new school.
A. perfect B. shy C. cute D. friendly
5.—Please remember the words in this lesson.
—Yes, and I will ______ in my notebook.
A.write it down B.write them down C.write down them D.write down it
6.Can I _____ your dictionary I left mine at home.
A.borrow B.lend C.give D.make
7.—The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.
—It will be _____ tomorrow. The temperature will reach35℃.
A.colder B.hotter C.hottest D.coldest
8.—I think English is _____ Maths.
—Yes, I think so.
A.much important than B.so important as
C.as important as D.as more important as
9.The population of Tianjin is _____ than _____ Beijing.
A.smaller; / B.smaller; that of C.less; / D.less; that of
10.When you don't know a word, you can _____ in the dictionary.
A.put it on B.look it up C.look up it D.pick it up
11.—What is your mother doing, Linda
—She _____ dinner in the kitchen now.
A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cook D.cooking
12.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them Chinese better and better now.
A. are spoken B. spoke C. have spoken D. are speaking
13.—Let's _____ to the movies!
—I'm sorry. I must _____ my homework first.
A. going; do B. go; doing C.go; do D. going; doing
14.There's _____ in today's newspaper. I don't like to read it.
A. new nothing B. anything new C. new something D. nothing new
15.— Where are you from
— Guilin, a city in the south of China. You can see boats go ______ the river and cars run ______ the city at the same time.
A. along; along B. along; through C. through; along D. through; through
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. They are the groundwork for reading and writing. While you're listening to English materials, you’re better 1 your best to speak. Don't be 2 of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your 3 . A good 4 to improve your English is to write一keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through 5 you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 6 found when you write. By correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t 7 about it. One of the helpful ways is reading out loud to yourself. The important thing is to choose 8 interesting to read. It must be easy for you. When you are reading 9 this way, don't stop to 10 the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time.
11. A. have B. send C. make D. Try
12. A. sure B. afraid C. proud D. Tired
13. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French
14. A. start B. thing C. way D. manner
15 A. how B. when C. why D. What
16. A. happily B. easily C. really D. Slowly
17 A. talk B. fear C. worry D. Hurry
18. A. something B. everything C. anything D. Nothing
19. A. of B. on C. at D. In
20. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look over
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked very upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏） for me.
31.The writer bought the car in order to .
A.serve the public B.travel more easily
C.take the trip alone D.save more money
32.Why did the writer camp in his car
A.He was short of money. B.It was his habit.
C.He could have a better rest. D.It would be wanner.
33.The writer asked the woman for.
A.a mapB.a thermos
C.some hotwaterD.a light breakfast
34.How did the young man feel at last
A.Funny. B.Upset.
C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.
35.What’s the main idea of the text
A.Traveling alone is interesting.
B.Sharing food is a pleasure.
C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D.Smile is important to everybody.
B
The best way of learning English
The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It is much better for people to be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes; everyone make mistakes.”
1.The best way of learning a language is ________.
A.to remember the grammar rules B.to use it as often as you can
C.to try not to get your words mixed up D.to make a lot of mistakes
2.When people laugh at your mistakes, ________.
A.you should be angry B.you must stop talking at once
C.you should keep your sense of humour D.you must be very careful next time
3.The most important rule for learning English is ________.
A.to try to make fewer mistakes
B.not to be afraid of making mistakes
C.to talk to others in Chinese as much as possible
D.both B and C
4.Tom, Jerry, Bob and Mike are learning English. Who do you think is right
A.Tom tries to use English as much as possible. B.Jerry is always shy of speaking English.
C.Bob is afraid that others may laugh at him. D.Mike never tries to talk to others in English.
5.The passage seems to tell us ________.
A.that you should learn to laugh at mistakes
B.that it's interesting to learn English
C.what to do when you make mistakes while talking English
D.how to make others understand you
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you think English is a difficult language to learn Well, here are some good ways to learn English.
Read in your school library if you are a student
Most school libraries have a centre for English learners. If your school library has the centre, and you are learning English as a second language, you can often go there.
Go to your local(当地的) library
There are lots of books about English for the learners in it. And you can read them for free. Talk with someone in English.
Talk with a friend in English
If you don't have a friend to talk with, you can find a partner(搭档) in your local newspaper. It can help you practise your English pronunciation.
Read popular English books
Popular books are very good. Pick easy books to read. If you pick something too difficult, you will feel bored with learning English. Reading English stories can help you learn words easily.
Watch popular English TV shows and films
This helps practise your listening skills(技巧). You can also learn how people speak English in their everyday lives.
1.How many ways of learning English are mentioned(被提及) in the passage
2.Where does the writer think we can read books for free
3.What can we do to practise our English pronunciation
4.How will we feel if we read a difficult English book
5.If we want to learn how people speak English in their everyday lives, what can we do
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.There are three _____(基础的, 主要的) questions about English learning.
2.Hebei is on the _____(北方) of Henan.
3.She is not good at English ______ (语法).
4.He took out a ______ (笔记本) and a pen from his bag.
5.Please write down your spelling _____(错误) on your notebook.
六、根据上下文语境填写合适的语句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Xiao Li: Morning, Robert.
Robert: Xiao Li, you look sad. ①_______
Xiao Li: I got a bad mark in the English exam.
Robert: ②_______ Just an exam!
Xiao Li: You know, I like English very much. ③_______
Robert: It's a good way to read our school English newspaper every day.
Xiao Li: Newspaper Oh, I don't like it.
Robert: Remember: some students from America write the school English newspaper. ④_______ Through reading, you can get to know a lot.
Xiao Li: I see! What else
Robert: ⑤_______
Xiao Li: Thanks a lot! I will do as what you told me.
A. Do not worry. B. What's wrong with you C. But my reading isn't good all the time. D. When you read, you should learn to guess the meaning of the new words. E. They use the basic words and grammar to make sentences or stories.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如学校英语角将举行以"How to Learn English Well"为主题的英语讨论会, 让学生们互相交流学习英语的感受与方法。请你根据以下提示写一份发言稿。
内容提示:
有些同学认为只要记住语法和词汇就可以学好英语。你认为这是不够的。平时要尽可能多读, 多听, 在课堂内外多练习英语; 用英语写日记, 写信和写短文也很有用。
要求: 不少于80词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，故答案为B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：Evans喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth.意为"建议某人做某事"。
3.答案：C
4.答案：B
解析：根据题干中的"他在新学校上学的第一天没有和任何人说话"可推断，那个男孩很"害羞"，所缺的词是shy，故答案为B。
5.答案：B
解析：答语中提到了"我会把它们写在我的笔记本里"，和 the words相呼应的人称代词宾格是them，先排除A和D；them要位于 write和down之间，故答案为B。
6.答案：A
7.答案：B
8.答案：C
9.答案：B
10.答案：B
11.答案：A
12.答案：D
解析：句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，而且他们中的很 多人现在汉语说得越来越好。由时间状语now可知，这里应用 现在进行时。
13.答案：C
解析：let's do sth.让我们做某事。must为情态动词, 后跟动词原形。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：由后句可知报纸上没有新鲜事情; 形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。
15.答案：B
二、
答案：DBACD BCADC
解析： 1. D点拨：本题考查固定词组 have有；send寄送；make 让，制造;try努力，尽力。词组try one’s best to do.尽某人最大的努力去做……，符合句意，故选D。
2.B点拨:本题考查情境理解。A确信；B担心，害怕；C骄 傲的；D累的。句意:不要害怕犯错。be afraid of对……感到害怕，故选B。
3. A点拨：上下文联系法 A英语；B汉语;C日语；D法语 根据前文主要讲的是如何提高英语学，其他语种都没有提到。故选A。
4.C 5. D 6. B
7.C点拨:worry about为 担心。故选C。
8.A
9.D点拨:词组in this way用这种方法，符合题意，故选D。
10.C点拨:本题考查固定词组。look at朝……看；look for寻 找；look up查阅（字典、资料）；look over仔细检查。结合句意可知选C。
三、
A
答案：BACDC
解析：1.B细节理解题根据文章第一段中的"To reach places that were
off the public transportation map, I bought an old car"可知，作者买车是为了旅行更方便。故选B。
2.A细节理解题.根据文章第一段中的"I couldn’t afford to slay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip" 可知，作者在车内宿营是因为缺钱.故选A。
3.C细节理解题根据文章第二段中的"I asked her for some hot water"可知，作者向那位女士要一些热水。故选C。
4.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中"His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏）for me"可知，年轻人最后很感激。 故选D。
5.C主旨大意题a这篇文章主要讲了生活中的一些善良的行为，故选C。
B
答案：1-5 BCBAC
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据“The best way of learning a language is by using it.”可知,学好语言的最佳办法就是使用它。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“But if you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.”可知,当人们嘲笑你的错误时,你应该保持你的幽默感,对自己所犯的错误一笑而过。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“The most important rule for learning English is, ‘Don’t be afraid of making mistakes; everyone make mistakes.’ ”可知,学英语最重要的规则是不要害怕犯错。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据“The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.”可知,学英语最佳办法就是尽可能的多用它。由此判断Tom的做法正确,故选A。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章是关于学英语最好的办法是尽可能多地说英语,不要害怕犯错误,勇敢地用英语和他人交谈。由此可知,这篇文章好像告诉了我们,当说英语犯错误时该怎么办。故选C。
四、
答案：1.Five./5.
2.In our local library.
3.Talk with someone in English.
4.Bored.
5.Watch popular English TV shows and films.
五、
1.答案：basic
2.答案：north
3.答案：grammar
4.答案：notebook
5.答案：mistakes
六、
答案：BACED
七、
答案：
How to Learn English Well
Now I am happy to share the ways of English learning with you. Some students think that they can learn English well if they learn the grammar well and remember as many words as possible. But I don't quite agree with them. I don't think it's enough. It's a good idea to read English newspapers and magazines. Let's try to listen to English songs and watch English films. Besides, it is also helpful to keep diaries and write letters or short stories in English.
I hope my advice can help you improve your English.
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