Module 1 Wonders of the world 单元测试卷（含解析）

Module 1 Wonders of the world
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—______ do you sleep every day, Eric
—For about eight hours.
A.How much B.How far C.How often D.How long
2.—How was the volleyball game yesterday
—Oh, it was fantastic! We _______ so much fun.
A. have B.had C.are having D.will have
3.Every year _____ of trees are planted on the hills.
A.a million B.million C.one million D.millions
4.—Where is Catherine I haven't seen her for days.
—She ________ Wuhan. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
5.—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai
—I may live ______ in a hotel ______ in a friend's house.
A. both；and B. either；or C. neither；nor D. not only；but also
6.We want to travel to some _____ places, such as Mount Tai and the West Lake.
A. natural B. high C. man-made D. warm
7._________ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out
8.—It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the _______.
—Oh, I didn't notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A. skill B.sign C. subject D. symbol
9.—Which of the two cellphones would you like to choose
—Both. Then I can give one to my wife and leave ______ for myself.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
10.—Can you play volleyball or basketball
— _____ of them. I'm good at ball games.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
11.—My mother bought a toy for me but I couldn't find _______ anywhere.
—Here are some. Just take _______, please.
A. it；one B. it；it C. one；it D. one；one
12.The Great Wall is really a ________ in the world. Many people want to visit it.
A. sign B. wonder C. fact D. group
13.I ______ the book to him if he ______ here next Sunday.
A. will give；will come B. will give；comes
C. give；will come D. give；comes
14.—Would you like some milk
—No, thanks. I don't like it, _____ I know it is good for my health.
A. because B. though C. if D. so
15.—Could you tell me _____
—Sure. I'll come back in three days.
A. when will you come back B. how long have you stayed there
C. why you went there D. how soon you will come back
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located(位于) north of Tai'an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty.
More than two months 2 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 3 a great time there.
After a short 4 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 5 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 6 Chinese tourists!
At nearly 4 am, a thick fog(雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 .
Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays(光线) of the sun appeared. They 8 from grey to white, then to yellow, orange, purple, and last, to red. During this time we all 9 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 10 . It gave off(发出) millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight!
1.A.man-made B.golden C.natural D.eastern
2.A.ago B.before C.after D.later
3.A.took B.got C.had D.made
4.A.decision B.silence C.recovery D.discussion
5.A.is B.would C.wasn't D.could
6.A.with B.to C.for D.at
7.A.fall B.rise C.clear D.set
8.A.made B.took C.put D.turned
9.A.left B.remained C.reached D.entered
10.A.high B.strongly C.low D.smoothly
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Stonehenge
With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known.
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forests. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
1.People are still wondering how ancient people ______.
A. managed to move the stones
B. made different stones
C. walked 200 kilometers
D. wrote the history of machines
2.We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B. Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C. the works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
3.______is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A. Stonehenge
B. Louvre Museum
C. Mount Qomolangma
D. Lake District National Park
4.The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT ______.
A. heavy snow B. large lakes C. cold wind D. thin oxygen
5.The passage is probably taken from ______.
A. a diary B. a news report C. a travel guide D. a poem
B
Last year I went on holiday to southern Spain with my best friends, Joanna and Ling.
The Spanish people are very warm to visitors. Although I suggest you should know a few simple words in Spanish to communicate with local people, the Spanish people are willing(愿意的) to speak in English. When we arrived, we didn't know where to find a hotel. We came to an old man and asked him for help politely. With his help, we got to a cheap but wonderful hotel, which even had a swimming pool. There we really enjoyed ourselves.
This year, Joanna is going away with her parents to Greece, so it'll be just Ling and me. Ling wants us to go on an adventure holiday(冒险旅行) in Africa. That means we have to walk in the desert and sleep out in the open. She said it would be better than having a lazy holiday, because we would learn about the world around us and see some wild animals. I'm not sure whether I want to go to Africa. For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach, not walking all the way. Ling said that we would see elephants and have some amazing experiences. I think she's bored with lying in the sun all day. I have to make up my mind by next Monday so that she can buy the plane tickets. It would cost 1,400 each to go to Africa, but for two weeks in Portugal, less than half that money would be enough.
1.Which word can best describe the old man
A.Shy. B.Kind. C.Funny. D.Serious.
2.Where is Joanna going to go this year
A.Spain. B.Africa. C.Greece. D.Portugal.
3.Who is looking forward to an exciting holiday
A.Joanna's friends. B.Ling's parents. C.Joanna. D.Ling.
4.What will the writer do by next Monday
A.Buy plane tickets. B.Make a travel plan.
C.Tell her friend her decision. D.Find some information about Africa.
5.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The three girls had a good time in the cheap hotel.
B.The Spanish don't like to speak in English.
C.Ling doesn't like to see wild animals.
D.The writer hopes for a cheap holiday.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt
There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most _____ one was for Pharaoh(法老) Khufu. It is known as the "Great Pyramid". It's also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. (1)它用了约20年的时间才建成。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon sat on a hill, and were large and wonderful. Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns(支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the gardens, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed(存在)!
The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. (2) It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn't exist now, many people come to see its relic(遗迹) every year.
1.How many wonders of the world does the passage talk about
2.Where did the Hanging Gardens of Babylon sit
3.在文中设空处填上一个适当的单词。
4.将(1)处画线的句子译成英语。
5.将(2)处画线的句子译成汉语。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.This conversation adds up to a difference of ______ (看法) between us.
2.I want to visit _______ (自然的) sights this summer holiday.
3.Sally is my best friend. She always sits _________ (在……旁边) me silently when I am sad.
4.After a short while, the clouds _____(开始消失) and the sun came out.
5.China, the ancient and modern ______ (东方的) country, is attracting more and more attention around the world.
六、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. Just a little.
B. What about rivers
C. It's a book which introduces China in detail.
D. Are there any beautiful mountains
E. They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
A: Dad, how much do you know about China
B: ①_____ China is a great country with a long history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A: Is that so ②_____
B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei.
A: ③_____
B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ④_____
A: Anything else
B: Sorry. That's all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. ⑤_____
A: Thanks. I'll read it.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
"谢尔曼将军"巨杉树（The General Sherman Tree)是自然界的奇观之一，是世界上最大的树。它 生长在美国的落基山脉（the Rocky Mountains)上，高 达近百米，据说树龄3000多年，几乎和金字塔年代相 当。巨杉如此长寿和粗壮，人们对此很感兴趣。 根据以上内容，写一篇约80词的短文。
注意:开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Do you know the General Sherman Tree in America ________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。答语" For about eight hours."表示一段时间，由此可知，用 how long提问。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—昨天的排球比赛怎么样？—哦，好极了！我们玩得很开心。根据问句中的 yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查数词的用法。句意:每年有数百万棵树种植在山上。由空格后的of提示可知,本题用 millions of短语,表示"数百万的",故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—凯瑟琳在哪里？我很多天没见到她了。—她去武汉了。她下周将会回来。 have gone to去……了； have been to去过……。根据答语中的"She'll be back next week."可知，此处表示"去……了"，主语是She，谓语动词用单数has。选A。
5.答案：B
解析：句意为：—当你到上海时，你将要住在哪里？—我可能住在宾馆或者朋友家。both...and...意为"……和……都"； either...or...意为"或者……或者……"； neither...nor...意为"……和……都不"；not only...but also...意为"不仅……而且……"。根据语境可知选B项。
6.答案：A
解析：根据空后列举的 Mount Tai和 West Lake可知此处表示"大自然的"，故选A项。
7.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：看看地图，告诉我上海在哪里。look around环顾； look like看起来像； look at看； look out当心。由句意可知选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—在这个池塘里游泳太危险了。看看这指示牌。—哦，我没注意到。谢谢你告诉我。skill技能；sign符号，标志； subject主题，科目； symbol象征。由句意可知选B。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为：—这两部手机你想要选择哪一部？—两部都要。然后我可以把其中一个给我妻子，另一个留给我自己。由答语中的"Both."可知此处表示两者中的另外一个。故选B项。
10.答案：A
解析：both表示"两者都"； either表示"两者中的任何一个"； neither表示"两者都不"；none意为"全无；没有一点"。由答语后一句可知两种运动说话人都会，故选A项。
11.答案：A
解析：句意为：—我的妈妈给我买了一个玩具，但是我到处都找不到它。—这里有一些。请拿走一个吧。第一空指代妈妈给"我"买的那件玩具，应用it；第二空表示拿走一个玩具，指同类事物中的任意一个，因此用one。故选A项。
12.答案：B
解析：句意为：长城的确是世界上的一个奇观。很多人都想参观它。sign意为"标志；迹象"； wonder意为"奇观"；fact意为"事实"； group意为"组"。根据语境可知选B项。
13.答案：B
解析：句意为：如果他下星期天来这儿，我就把书给他。含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循"主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B项。
14.答案：B
解析：句意为：—你想要些牛奶吗？—不了，谢谢。尽管我知道它对我的健康有好处，但是我不喜欢它。though是连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
15.答案：D
解析：句意为: —你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗 —当然可以。我三天以后会回来。结合选项可知, 空处为宾语从句, 要用陈述句语序, 故排除A项和B项; 由答句中的in three days可知宾语从句应用一般将来时。故选D项。
二、
答案：1-5 CACDC 6-10 ACDBA
解析：1.此处在介绍泰山是以自然风光而闻名的。natural为形容词, 意为"大自然的", 符合语境。故选C项。
2.根据I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends可知此处描述过去发生的事情, 应用表示过去时间的状语。故选A项。
3.have a great time是固定短语, 意为"玩得很高兴; 过得很愉快"。
4.decision意为"决定"; silence意为"沉默"; recovery意为"恢复"; discussion意为"讨论"。根据空后的"we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise."可知此处是作者和朋友们讨论后的结果。故选D项。
5.根据从句是一般过去时可知主句的时态也用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知, 此处缺少系动词。故选C项。
6.be popular with sb是固定短语, 意为"受某人的欢迎"。
7.根据luckily enough可知此处表示"大约—小时后, 足够幸运的是, 浓雾开始消散"。clear作动词时可意为"(烟雾等)开始消失"。故选C项。
8.根据空后的内容可知此处表示颜色的变化, 用系动词turned。
9.leave意为"离开"; remain意为"保持"; reach意为"到达"; enter意为"进入"。根据silent及语境可知此处表示"在这段时间我们都保持安静"。空处表示状态, 故选B项。
10.根据空后的"It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining."可知此处表示"早上明亮的红太阳高高升起"。high可作副词, 意为"高高地"。故选A项。
三、
A
答案：1-5 ADDBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中" Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help."可知人们一直想知道这些人在没有机器的帮助下是怎样移动巨大的石头的，故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中 Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top可知登津和埃德蒙是首次登上珠穆朗玛峰的人，故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中" In the north of England lies Lake District National Park… Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains."可知，在湖区国家公园人们可以沿着湖散步，故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中" Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen, Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world."可知大雪、冷风和稀薄的氧气都是使到达山顶有困难的影响因素，B项不在其中，故选B项。
5.推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点，因而可推断文章来自一本旅行指南。故选C项。
B
答案：1-5 BCDCA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"We came to an old man and asked him for help politely. With his help, we got to a cheap but wonderful hotel, which even had a swimming pool."可以推断, 那位老人很善良。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句中的"This year, Joanna is going away with her parents to Greece"可知, 乔安娜今年要和她的父母一起去希腊。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段的"Ling wants us to go on an adventure holiday in Africa. That means we have to walk in the desert and sleep out in the open. She said it would be better than having a lazy holiday, because we would learn about the world around us and see some wild animals."可推断玲正期待着—个令人兴奋的假期。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的"I have to make up my mind by next Monday so that she can buy the plane tickets."可知, 作者在下个星期一之前要告诉朋友自己的决定。故选C项。
5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"With his help, we got to a cheap but wonderful hotel, which even had a swimming pool. There we really enjoyed ourselves."可知, 这三个女孩在便宜但是很棒的旅馆里玩得很高兴。故选A项。
四、
答案：1. Three. 2. On a hill. 3. famous/well-known 4.It took about/around twenty years to build it.
5.它是世界古代奇观之一, 大约有135米高。
解析：1.根据文中的三个小标题可知本文主要介绍了三个世界奇观。
2.根据The Hanging Gardens of Babylon标题下的"The Hanging Gardens of Babylon sat on a hill…"可知其坐落在山上。
3.此处指"最著名的一个"。
五、
1.答案：opinion
2.答案：natural
3.答案：beside/by
4.答案：cleared
5.答案：eastern
六、
答案：①-⑤ADBEC
解析：①根据前一句"Dad, how much do you know about China " 及空后对中国基本情况的介绍可知, 此空指对中国有些许了解。
②根据下文的"And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei."可判断此空应该与"山脉"有关。故选D项。
③根据下文的"There are many rivers in China. Among them…"可推断此空与"河流"有关。故选B项。
④根据上一句可知, 此空是对前面的补充介绍。故选E项。
⑤根据空前的you can read Guide to China可知此空应是对这本书的补充介绍。故选C项。
七、
答案：Do you know the General Sherman Tree in America The General Sherman Tree is one of the natural wonders of the world, and it's the biggest tree in the world. It grows on the Rocky Mountains in the US. It's nearly 100 metres high. It's said that it has grown for more than 3,000 years. It's almost as old as the pyramids.
People are interested in the General Sherman Tree because the tree can be so strong and live such a long life.
2