Module 1 Wonders of the world 2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册单元同步检测卷（含解析）

Module 1 Wonders of the world
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—_____ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa
—It's about 2,160 kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many
2.I don't know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
3.I think tea will taste better _______ some milk in it.
A. for B.with C.from D.at
4.She ______ at home to look after the children when her husband went out.
A. remained B.left C. replied D. remembered
5.—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don't know. I _______ the math problem.
A.think about B.thought about
C.was thinking about D.has thought about
6.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, _______ our friendship will last forever.
A. for B.but C.or D.so
7.Although Jenny is only 12 years old, she's ______ as tall as her father.
A. certainly B. nearly C. especially D. hardly
8.—Where is your uncle
—He _____ America and he _____ New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to
9.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ________ problems in the world.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
10.If you take this medicine, all your aches and pains will ______.
A.fall off B. fall down C.fall away D.fall over
11.Let's have a _______ about the wonders of the world.
A. difference B. discussion C.sign D.decision
12.I was still feeling hungry ______ I had eaten some sandwiches.
A.so B. though C. since D. until
13.—I talked with my uncle on the computer last night.
—The Internet makes the world _____.
A.small and small B.smaller and smaller
C.small and smaller D.smaller and small
14.—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of _____ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has a much _____ history than the USA.
A. old; long B. older; longer
C. the oldest; the longest D. the oldest; longer
15.—Are you willing to live on Mars one day
—_______ It sounds exciting, but it also worries me.
A.Of course I am. B.I'm not sure.
C.Why not D.Are you joking
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is one of 1 buildings in the world. And it's also one of the modern wonders. It 2 in 1999, and it is 420. 5 meters 3 . Last Sunday, we visited it. When we 4 at the ground floor of the building, the sun was going down. I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I felt a little 5 when I walked into the lift. The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached 6 floor. It was high up there, but I was not afraid any more. While we 7 at the top, we had a 8 view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I 9 like the tower and I am sure I 10 it again.
1.A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller D. tall
2.A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
3.A. wide B. high C. long D. old
4.A. arrive B. reached C. arrived D. got
5.A. sad B. nervous C. excited D. amazing
6.A. the 88th B. 88th C. the 88 D. 88
7.A. standing B. were standing C. are standing D. will stand
8.A. fantastic B. funny C. foreign D. friendly
9.A. exact B. exactly C. really D. real
10.A. never visit B. shall never visit C. visit D. will visit
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh (法老)Khufu. It is known as the "Great Pyramid". It's also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. (A)用了 20年的时间才建成。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)!
The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. (B) It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn't exist now, many people come to see its relics (遗迹) every year.
1.The passage has talked about _____ wonders of the world.
A. one B.two C. three D.four
2. " _____" has the same meaning as Sentence A.
A. We built it for twenty years.
B. It spent twelve years building it.
C. It took twenty years to build it.
D. Workers took twelve years to build it.
3. _____ raised high up many parts of the garden.
A.Big green trees B.Lovely flowers
C.Stones D.Large columns
4.The Chinese meaning of Sentence B is " _____".
A. 它是世界奇观之一，局约135米。
B. 它是世界古代奇观之一，局约135米。
C. 它是世界古代奇观，高约135米。
D. 它是世界自然奇观之一，高约135米。
5.Which is NOT true
A. The Great Pyramid was built with many stones.
B. Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.
C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.
D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high.
B
Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The Forbidden City was completed in 1420. The palace has about 9,000 rooms. It was there that the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called "Zijin Cheng". However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple ("Zi") stands for the power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations.
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go into it. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures.
I really learnt a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream about going on the trip and seeing the things that Ihad always wanted to see.
1.How long is the history of the Forbidden City
A.About 600 years. B.About 9,000 years. C.1,420 years. D.Over 10,000 years.
2.We call the palace "Zijin Cheng" because the colour purple is the symbol for the _____ of the emperor.
A.power B.fame C.wealth D.health
3.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "banquet" in Paragraph 4
A.表演 B.比赛 C.展览 D.宴会
4.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage
A.The emperors lived there. B.The wall of it is purple.
C.It is a historical place for visiting. D.The emperor had festival celebrations there.
5.In the passage the writer wants to show us _____ of the Forbidden City.
A.the beauty B.the treasures C.the changes in use D.the building process
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage (车厢), and keep away from others' hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.
Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit (信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behavior (行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.
As for eating and drinking on the subway, ①不同的人有不同的观点 .Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. ②They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.
However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed ③______ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
1. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April
2. Please list two kinds of bad behavior on the subway according to the new rules.
3.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
4.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
5.请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The headmaster ______ (回答) to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday.
2.You have the right to remain _______ (沉默的) if you choose.
3.There was a small _______ (小溪) at the end of the garden.
4.The sun _______ (照耀) brightly in the beautiful city.
5.The police told everybody to ______ (逗留) in their cars.
六、根据对话内容,从方框里的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话,其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. Are you planning for the summer vacation B. What's your plan for the vacation C. How about Xi'an D. Sure. E. Have you decided where to go F. I'm making a travelling plan.
A: Hi, Sarah! What are you doing now
B: Hi, Yang Ming! ① ______
A: Travelling ②______
B: Yes. Summer is the best time to travel!
A: ③______
B: Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions
A: ④______ It's an ancient city.
B: That's a good idea. ⑤______
A: I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
广州某电台英文频道将开设Welcome to Guangzhou栏目,目前面向全市中学生征集"微广州"英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文,向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
注意:1.词数:80左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数);
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time.____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guangzhou is waiting for you.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。how often多久一次(对频率提问); how far多远(对距离提问); how long多长时间(对一段时间提问); how many多少(对可数名词的复数提问)。根据答语"大约2,160千米"可知, 上文是对距离提问。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：设空处所在句为that引导的定语从句，根据时间状语 at an early age可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故选B项。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：我认为茶里放一些牛奶味道更佳。由句意可知，这里表示"伴随；带有"，应用with表达。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：她的丈夫外出时，她留在家里照顾孩子。remain留下，逗留；leave离开； reply回答，答复； remember记住，记得。由句意可知选A。
5.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—吉姆，刚才我说了什么？—对不起，我不知道。我当时正在思考数学问题。由语境可知，吉姆不知道前者说了什么，是因为前者说话时他在思考数学问题。表示过去某个时间在做某事，要用过去进行时。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法。空格前意为"我们不得不说再见了"，空格后意为"我们的友谊将会永远继续下去"，空格处前后是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：虽然珍妮只有12岁，但她几乎和她父亲一样高了。 certainly当然可以； nearly几乎，差不多； especially尤其是； hardly几乎不。由句意可知选B。
8.答案：B
解析：考查时态辨析。句意：—你叔叔在哪里？—他去美国了，他将在纽约待两周。 has been to曾经去过（现在已经回来了，不在那里了）； has gone to去某地了（可能已经到了，也可能在去的路上）；has been in一直在某地。根据语境先排除A、C两项，再根据关键词"for two weeks"可知，他叔叔将在纽约待两周，因此第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：扑灭森林火灾被认为是世界上最难的问题之一。"one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"表示"最……的……之一"。最高级之前要用定冠词the，故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你服用这种药，你所有的疼痛都会消失。 fall off（数量）减少，（质量）下降； fall down不实，不够好； fall away消失，减少； fall over（突然）发生故障，死机。根据句意可知是使疼痛消失。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们来讨论一下世界奇观吧。 difference区别； discussion讨论；sign标志，招牌； decision决定。have discussion"进行讨论"为固定短语。故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法。设空处前意为"我仍然感觉到饿"，设空处后意为"我已经吃了一些三明治"，由此可知此空填 though，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意: —昨晚我和叔叔用电脑聊天了。—互联网使世界变得越来越小。"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……", 故选B。
14.答案：D
解析："one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定结构；由答语中的than可知第二空应该用long的比较级 longer。故选D项。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：—你愿意有一天住在火星上吗？—我不确定。这听起来令人激动，但是它也使我担心。根据答语中的" but it also worries me"可知选B。
二、
答案：1-5 ADBCB 6-10 ABACD
解析：1.考查形容词最高级。句意：上海的金茂大厦是世界上最高的建筑物之一。根据" one of the+ adj.最高级+名词复数"结构可知选A。
2.考查动词的时态和语态。根据主语和动词存在被动关系可知用被动语态 be done的形式，时间状语为in 1999，用过去时，故选D。
3.考查形容词辨析。句意：它建于1999年，高420.5米。wide宽的；high高的；long长的；old老的。根据第一句可知它是世界上最高建筑物之一，故选B。
4.考查动词辨析和时态。句意：当我们到达底层的时候，太阳正要降落。get to、 reach、 arrive at、arrive in都表示"到达"，根据空格后的at以及从句过去进行时可知答案为C。
5.考查形容词辨析。句意：当我走进电梯的时候我觉得有点紧张。
sad悲伤的； nervous紧张的； excited兴奋的； amazing令人惊叹的。根据上句中" was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings"可知，作者心情很紧张。故选B。
6.考查数词的用法。句意：电梯上升得越来越快直到我们到达了第88楼。根据空格后的floor可知用序数词，序数词前必须用the。故选A。
7.考查动词时态。本句是含有 while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句， while从句中的动词常用进行时态。根据主句had可知，从句应用过去进行时态。故选B。
8.考查形容词辨析。此处表示"我们可以很好的欣赏到浦东区和上海中心的景色"。 fantastic极好的；funny有趣的； foreign外国的； friendly友好的。根据语境可知选A。
9.考查副词。空格处修饰动词like，要用副词。结合语境可知选C。
10.考查动词时态。此处表示"我确定我会再一次参观它"。根据上句的like选用肯定形式，以及此事还未发生，要用一般将来时。故选D。
三、
A
答案：1-5 CCDBB
解析：1.细节理解题。全文共讲述了埃及金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔三大奇观。故选C。
2.细节理解题。 It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. "某人花费……时间做某事"，为固定句式。故选C。
3.细节理解题。由介绍空中花园一段的第三句" Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns."可知，大柱子支撑着空中花园。故选D。
4.细节理解题。 one of意为"……之一"； ancient意为"古代的"。故选B。
5.推理判断题。综合全文和" we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed"可知B项错误。故选B。
B
答案：1-5 AADBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的" The Forbidden City was completed in 1420."可知紫禁城有大约600年的历史了。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的" The colour purple（'Zi'）stands for the power of the great emperors of China."可知"紫"代表中国皇帝的权力，故选A项。
3.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的" The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes."可知banquet意为"宴会"，故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple."可知这座宫殿本身不是紫色的，故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。文中作者通过对紫禁城古今的对比，旨在说明其在使用上的变化。故选C项。
四、
答案： 1. The local government of Beijing/It has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.
2. Stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.
3. different people have different opinions/ ideas/points/views
4. 他们指出，食物和饮料的气味可能会让其他乘客不高兴。
5. because/ since/as/for
解析：1.根据第二段第一句可知，北京当地政府收集的是公众对于新的北京地铁乘客守则的意见。
2.由第二段最后一句可知，霸座、吃喝、发广告和逃票都属于不良行为，任意列出其中两项即可。
5.联系上下文可知设空处前后内容之问是因果关系，且原因在后，故填连词 because/ since/as/for。
五、
20.答案：replied
21.答案：silent
22.答案：stream
23.答案：shines
24.答案：remain
六、
答案：FAECB
解析：①根据上文问句中的" What are you doing now？"可知，答语应回答"我正在制订旅行计划"。故选F。
②根据下文答语"Yes. Summer is the best time to travel！"可知，问句应该是：你正在为暑假做打算吗？故选A。
③根据下文答语中的" Not yet."可知，问句要用现在完成时。故选E。
④根据下文"It's an ancient city."可知，这里应该是建议对方去西安旅行。故选C。
⑤根据下文答语" I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home."可知，问句应该是询问对方"你的假期计划是什么"。故选B。
七、
答案：
Anyone coming Guangzhou is sure to have a good time.
Guangzhou, located in the south of China, is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2,000 years.
The weather here is quite mild. The wind blows gently in spring and it often rains. In summer, it is hot and many people would like to go swimming. In autumn, the air is cool and dry. In winter, it is cold, but it seldom snows.
Guangzhou is known as the Flower City because flowers can be seen all the year round. Visitors can enjoy themselves here； meanwhile, Guangzhou is famous for its delicious food, like dim sum. It is really something that you can't miss.
If you come to Guangzhou, I strongly recommend that you（ should visit the Canton Tower, which is the landmark of Guangzhou. You can get a bird's-eye view of Guangzhou.
Guangzhou is waiting for you.
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