河南省三门峡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

三门峡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号; 非选择题答案使用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框) 内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who might the woman be
A. The man's co-worker. B. A shop assistant. C. A customer.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. Today's plan.
3. What will Mary do this Saturday
A. Go to the movies. B. Study at home. C. Stay with her mother.
4. When was Mike's flight scheduled to take off
A. 9: 00p. m. B. 1: 00 a. m. C. 5: 00 a. m.
5 Why didn’t the woman pick up Tom
A Her car broke down. B. She was too busy. C. She forgot.
第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time did John’s alarm go off
A. 6: 30. B. 7: 00. C. 7: 30.
7. What does John decide to do
A. Sleep 5 more minutes.
B. Catch worms for his pet bird.
C. Get up to prepare for the exams.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman arrive late
A. She left home too late.
B. She was stuck in traffic.
C. She is unfamiliar with Shanghai.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the man's home. B. At a subway station. C. In a restaurant.
10. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation
A. Quite satisfied. B. Very surprised. C. A little annoyed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man’s purpose of the call
A. To confirm an appointment.
B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To reschedule an appointment.
12. What is the man going to do today
A. See Dr. Smith. B. Drive to America. C. Attend a conference.
13. What is the man advised to do
A. Take his medical records.
B. Go to Dr. Smith’s office on time.
C. Make a call before coming.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is Bill’s attitude toward his exam result
A. Greatly excited. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed.
15. What does the woman suggest Bill do
A. Be hard on himself. B. Go out for dinner. C. Go shopping with her.
16. How soon will the speakers leave home
A. In about 15 minutes. B. In about 30 minutes. C. In about 45 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the man expecting
A. A good book. B. A peaceful afternoon. C. Some friends visit.
18. Why did the elderly ladies feel sorry
A. They thought they were late.
B. They found the wrong place.
C. They hardly found the house.
19. What did the elderly ladies do
A. They had a good talk.
B. They visited the garden.
C. They walked around the village.
20. Who made a mistake actually
A. The man. B. The elderly ladies. C. The man's wife.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Judges Sought for Student Research Showcase
Sigma Xi is seeking professional researchers and science communicators to judge the Student Research Showcase, a science communication competition for high school, undergraduate, and graduate students. Judges from the following disciplines(学科) are needed April 3-10 to evaluate and provide feedback on presentation websites.
*agriculture, soil, and natural resources
*cell biology and biochemistry
*environmental sciences
*human behavioral and social sciences
*math and computer science
*physics and astronomy
Each volunteer will judge up to 10 student websites that contain a research abstract, slide show, and video. Judges interact with contestants(参赛者) by posting comments and questions on the sites, allowing flexibility with each judge’s personal schedule. No travel is required. The students compete to be named a division winner and receive up to 500.
Sigma Xi membership is preferred, but not required, to judge. To volunteer by March 31, go to https://www.sigmaxi.org/meetings-events/volunteer.
The Public Can Help
Everyone can vote for the People’s Choice Award winner, based on the quality of the presentation’s video. The winner receives up to $250.
Find more details at https://www.sigmaxi.org/meetings-eventsistudent-research-showcase.
1. Which of the following has the qualification to judge the showcase
A. A professor of human behavioral sciences.
B. An expert on western literature.
C. A volunteer in medicine.
D. An undergraduate of physics and astronomy.
2. To select the division winner, the judges should ________.
A. judge the contestants at anytime B. evaluate the students websites
C. assess the membership of Sigma Xi D. check the lecture given on science
3. Compared with People’s Choice Award winner, the Division winner received ________ more.
A. $500 B. $250 C. nothing D. A free travel
B
Ming Tinggui, 41, a landlord in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, has become famous online because of his acts of kindness during the city’s COVID-19 lockdown
Xi’an imposed a citywide lockdown on Dec 23 in an effort to curb a resurgence of COVID-19. Ming had 81 tenants in Yanta district at that time, about 80 percent of whom were students who had moved to Xi’an to attend training classes, begin internships or take China’s postgraduate entrance exam, scheduled from Dec. 25 to 27.
Most of the students only brought simple belongings that could fit inside a suitcase with no room for pots or pans to cook with. Under lockdown they were not allowed to go out, making mealtime a major headache. Having seen his young tenants living on instant noodles and snacks, Ming decided to cook meals for them.
He bought as many vegetables as possible in the community and told his tenants via WeChat that he could provide dinner for them each day. His idea was warmly welcomed. The tenants placed their orders in the WeChat group every day, and Ming prepared their meals accordingly.
His wife and 65-year-old mother also joined him to wash vegetables and dishes. Although there were food supply problems at the beginning of the lockdown, Ming still managed to buy some meat for his hungry young tenants.
Ming received as many as 45 orders a day. Some of the tenants wanted to pay him for the dinner but were refused.
With the tenants’ safety in mind, Ming divided the orders into small groups so that they could fetch their dinner one by one while keeping two meters from each other.
Greatly moved, the tenants reported his good deeds to the local media, shooting him to stardom overnight.
4. The following statements are true except ________.
A. most of Ming’s tenants are students
B. some tenants stayed there for training, or exam
C. many of the tenants can’t cook themselves
D. some failed to afford the living expenses
5. What probably is Ming Tinggui
A. A tenant B. A student C. A boss D. A volunteer
6. What do we know about Ming’s Family from Paragraph 5
A. They have talent in housework. B. They back up what Ming does.
C. They show great diligence. D. They are considerate.
7. Which can best describe the deed of Ming
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Where is a will, there is a way.
C. Don’t talk the talk if you can’t walk the walk.
D. A real helping hand is to give but expect nothing in return.
C
Depending on the topic, people’s opinions can change from moment to moment or last a lifetime. The factors that make one opinion long-lasting and another short-lived, however are not always clear.
Past studies have shown that opinions based on hard facts and data can remain constant over time, but new research published in the journal Psychological Science finds that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time.
As part of their study the researchers asked more than 1000 people to what degree they believed opinions based on feelings or emotional reactions were more stable over time than those based on thinking and reasoned analysis. Only 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time
To test the role that emotion plays in forming long-lasting opinions, the researchers conducted seven independent studies involving more than 20,000 participants in various real-world situations.
The first survey, which was conducted the day after Christmas, measured feelings about recently received gifts. The participants were given a list of adjectives(形容词) to describe their opinions toward their gifts. Adjectives like “worthwhile” were associated with a practical reaction to the gift, while words like “delightful” were more strongly associated with an emotional reaction. One month later, the participants completed a follow-up survey to test the endurance(持久性) of their opinions. The results showed that the stronger the positive emotional reaction, the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month later.
In the final test, participants read one of two messages about an imaginary sea animal. One message contained broad-ranging facts about the animal (low-emotion condition). The other message was about a swimmer’s underwater interaction with the animal (high-emotion condition). The participants in the high-emotion condition showed significantly less change in their opinions across time.
“Emotionality is a predictor(预测因子) of long-lasting opinions which is unrecognized,” said Andrew Luttrell, a researcher at Ball State University. “These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick.”
8. What did the survey of 1000 people show
A. Creating long-lasting opinions was a long process.
B. Opinions based on hard facts could stand the test of time.
C. Only a small percentage of people identified the essential part of emotion.
D. Only a small percentage of people dared to express their opinions.
9. Which of the following experiences will lead to a long-lasting opinion according to the research
A. Riding a safe car. B. Watching an exciting football match.
C. Reading a valuable book. D. Listening to a boring speech.
10. The following statement is true but ________.
A. The findings have been concluded from emotional facts
B. The long last opinions are predicable
C. The findings have something to do with creative opinions
D. They help understand the endurance of opinions
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Emotion varies based on different facts. B. Emotion can help clarify the opinions.
C. Opinions can last when based on emotion. D. Opinions once formed are hard to change.
D
Cyberspace (网络空间) is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities, as the desire of businesses to quickly adopt new technologies, such as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud services, provides vast opportunity. But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect.
Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber threat. Unfortunately, businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them, the commercial, reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing every day.
So all businesses need to do now is establish cyber security within their organization right
Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays, it is not very difficult for attackers to break security and stop the overall business system. Preventive measures are not enough to stop them. With the advancement of technology, hackers (黑客) have been changing and developing. So business risk management should include risk resilience (复原力) so that businesses can respond to any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses successfully recover to their pre-attack business processes and business operations.
Building cyber resilience is not easy. A key finding of an authentic cyber-resilience report is that no organization can respond effectively on its own to the threats from cyberspace. Organisations must work together to share intelligence and resources. In this way the quality, usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To make the development of cyberspace known.
B. To show the great contributions from business.
C. To make the technologies adopted by businesses attractive.
D. To make the topic appealing.
13. From the author’s perspective, businesses are ________.
A. lacking in awareness of cyber safety B. financially abundant
C. managed successfully D. developed in judgment
14. Cyber resilience is currently necessary for the reason that ________.
A. it can prevent attacks B. threats are always transforming
C. cyber security doesn’t work now D. it keeps all the hackers off the internet
15. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Effective resilience can be built by an organization alone.
B. Joint efforts are required in the formation of true resilience.
C. A great amount of difficulty prevented building resilience.
D. The cyberspace threat is nothing when cooperation is used.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! ___16___ You are a young adult now!
With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. ___17___ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you.
___18___ You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. ___19___
This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. ___20___ Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A. They will help shape the future.
B. You will deal with them successfully!
C. You may appreciate friendship in your own life.
D So making the right choices will be important to you.
E. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
F. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices
G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first walked into a Tai Chi class, I had no idea this eastern movement practice would become so central in my life. It ____21____ I was not just there for exercise! For many years now it has been my continuing ____22____ to share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life.
Many people begin classes wanting to grow stronger, more ____23____, and flexible. Others are looking for effective ways to ____24____ with stress, the constant demand and trouble of modern life. ____25____ some had seen a TV ad they couldn’t remember, describing a group calmly doing Tai Chi in the park, and it ____26____ their curiosity about a different route to health
Concentrating on ____27____ posture and breathing control, Tai Chi’s movements are graceful and well balanced, ____28____ the complete harmony of body and mind. It is different from western sports such as rugby where the harder and quicker the ____29____. Tai Chi is a sport that strengthens the body as well as the ____30____ from the within. All of these are powerful benefits of Tai Chi. ____31____, I have found that consistent practice of these forms develops my everyday experience, and ____32____ the way for growth.
I’ve been a ____33____ in various schools over the years, and delight in watching ____34____ we each find our own keys to learning. It’s a privilege to accompany and ____35____ that process in my students. I am ____36____ by the marvelous teachers with whom I’ve had the good fortune to work. All of my ____37____ take place in beautiful old buildings. The first class is free to newcomers ____38____ they may try it out with no commitment. I invite you to ____39____ with questions, or to register for classes. Whether you are young or aged, male or female, you can choose Tai Chi as your ____40____ physical exercise.
21. A. breaks out B. puts out C. makes out D. turns out
22. A. task B. pleasure C. burden D. hope
23. A. wealthy B. balanced C. comfortable D. healthy
24. A. deal B. begin C. play D. mix
25. A. Surely B. Apparently C. Possibly D. Clearly
26. A. applied B. destroyed C. aroused D. completed
27. A. fantastic B. comfortable C. extreme D. correct
28. A. admitting B. promoting C. meeting D. extending
29. A. better B. slower C. faster D. worse
30. A. confidence B. movement C. mind D. memory
31. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
32. A. cut B. clear C. close D. stop
33. A. teacher B. student C. stranger D. colleague
34. A. why B. whether C. where D. how
35. A. forgive B. remember C. support D. protect
36. A. inspired B. demanded C. praised D. commanded
37. A. schools B. classes C. grades D. teachers
38. A. now that B. even though C. so that D. in case
39. A. consult B. examine C. pursue D. accommodate
40. A. familiar B. imaginary C. favorite D. ideal
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Caballero family from Tempe, Arizona were outside on their regularly scheduled walk with their dog Olive when they were joined by a baby gray fox. Now apparently, the fox ____41____ (mistake) Olive for her mother and started following them around the neighborhood.
The fox was about 20 centimeters ____42____ length and had a gray coat. They later found out that she was just 6 weeks old at that point. The tiny fox followed them home, ____43____ the sprinklers (洒水器) were on at that moment, so she ran to have a drink, which is when Rosalyn noticed how thirsty she was as she couldn’t stop drinking.
____44____ (consider) that the fox was far away from home and her mother, alone—something that is not ____45____ (type) of foxes, as they are pack animals—the family decided ____46____ would be best to get in touch with Southwest Wildlife Conservation Center for help.
They found a box and captured the baby fox so that she wouldn’t wander off into danger. They got the fox inside the box without touching her. Soon the fox ____47____ (bring) to the Southwest Wildlife Conservation Center.
“She appears to be doing quite well. She was ____48____ little dehydrated (脱水) when we got her, but otherwise healthy. She was already eating solid food, so we have managed ____49____ (fatten) her up a bit in the short time she’s been at Southwest Wildlife.” The fox is now in good hands —being taken care of. They are hoping to bond Foxy with some of the other ____50____ (fox) that came to the center recently to return to the wild once they are strong enough.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effect ways to improve our English writing ability.
Compare with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes little time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express our in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulty. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble find appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese, which is extremely hard for us to put them into English proper.
As far as I am concern, my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for a help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 目前，面临新冠疫情的反复无常，以及越来越激烈的学习竞争，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理问题。鉴于这种情况，请你以“How to Improve Students Mental Health”为题，谈谈你的建议。
要点如下：
1.采取正确的态度。
2.寻求帮助。
3.保持有规律运动的习惯。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.提示词：新冠肺炎COVID-19
How to Improve Students Mental Health
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三门峡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测
第Ⅰ卷
听力答案：1—5 BABAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 CCABC 16—20 BBAAB
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
第二节
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
第二部分语言知识运用
第一节
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
第Ⅱ卷
第二节
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. mistook
42. in 43. where
44. Considering
45. typical
46. it 47. was brought
48. a 49. to fatten
50. foxes
第三部分写作
第一节短文改错
【51题答案】
【答案】1. effect→effective
2. Compare→Compared
3. little→less
4. our→ourselves
5. difficulty→difficulties
6. find→finding
7. proper→properly
8. concern→concerned
9.删掉for后a
10. is后添加of
第二节书面表达
【52题答案】
【答案】How to Improve Students’ Mental Health
With unsteady COVID-19 as well as the increasingly fierce study competition, there is no doubt that mental problems have been the heated issue which is related to daily life. We should take the right attitude towards the situation.
First, we should keep optimistic attitude and bravely face in terms of our work and study. What’s more, if we have difficulty with pains and puzzles, communicate with our parents, teachers or friends to release our stress. We should not hesitate to go to the mental health consult room for help. Last but not least, keep a habit of doing sports regularly, which is of great benefit to us. Only in this way can we improve our mental health.