上饶市广丰区2022-2023学年高一上学期8月开学摸底考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a furniture shop.
B. At a coffee bar.
C. At the woman's home.
2. Who is Mr. Thompson
A. Meg's boss.
B. Meg's father.
C. Meg's doctor.
3. When will the party be over
A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip.
5. What do we know about the man
A. He will get married.
B. He will study abroad.
C. He will live on an island.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Lisa probably
A. A shop assistant.
B. The man's friend.
C. Dominic's mother.
7. What did the man buy for his nephew last year
A. A toy soldier.
B. A computer game.
C. A Mickey Mouse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man moving to New York
A. To enjoy the city life.
B. To stay with his friends.
C. To find a better job.
9. How old is the man
A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man find the apartment
A. From a newspaper.
B. From the Internet.
C. From a friend.
11. What does the man want
A. A big kitchen.
B. A big living room.
C. A big bedroom.
12. What will the woman probably do this Friday
A. Entertain some friends.
B. Pay the man a visit.
C. Rent an apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Having an interview.
B. Applying for a course.
C. Organizing a summer trip.
14. How long will the course run this year
A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks.
15. What surprised the woman last year
A. The extremely hot weather.
B. The inexperienced assistants.
C. The number of children attending the course.
16. What new activities will be added this year
A. Adventure sports.
B. Fun programs.
C. Creative classes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What color is Pauly's head
A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red.
18. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly
A. He won't survive on his own.
B. He refuses to eat anything.
C. He has a broken tail.
19. In what season did Pauly get lost
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.
20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly
A. Record Pauly's loud call.
B. Tell him right away.
C. Give Pauly something to eat.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hidden London: the Exhibition
Visit an "abandoned" Tube station underworld and discover what secrets are hidden beneath our busy streets in our new Hidden London exhibition at London Transport Museum!
Hidden London: the Exhibition takes you on a journey of some of London's most secret spaces in the world's oldest underground system. These "forgotten" parts of the Tube network have incredible stories to tell about Britain's wartime past.
You can enjoy the largest number of rare photos and objects from disused stations that have been brought together in one location.
Discover stories about how Churchill took shelter at the height of the Blitz deep underground at Down Street station. See how shelterers lived down at Clapham South station, where they slept and how they kept entertained.
You can also explore other locations that we have recreated in our Global Gallery, including the historic abandoned ticket hall at Aldwych station with an original 1930s ticket office.
The exhibition uncovers why these "lost" parts of the underground network exist. Changes in population, economic priorities and political pressures have all led to spaces being abandoned. But they rarely stay that way. While some sections of the Tube system lie "forgotten", many have been repurposed for new activities and are used for special Hidden London tours, growing salad leaves, and for filming locations, including Charing Cross, which featured in Skyfall (2012).
Admission Charges:
Child Ticket: FREE
Adult Ticket:16.50 per ticket
Reduced Ticket:15.50 per ticket
Reduced price applies to senior citizens (60+) and visitors with disabilities.
Opening Times:
Every day:10:00-18:00
Last entry:17 00
Address:39 Wellington Street, Covent Garden, London
21. What can visitors do at the exhibition
A. Admire a collection of photos. B. Buy tickets in a deserted hall.
C. Grow vegetables underground. D. Live a sheltered life in war time.
22. Which station was used as a film set
A. Aldwych. B. Down Street. C. Charing Cross. D. Clapham South.
23. How much should a kid with grandparents both aged 57 pay for the admission
A. ￡31. B. ￡33. C. ￡46. 5. D. ￡49.5.
B
I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. In the next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o'clock. In the first half hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, "Amazing!" Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I cannot wipe from my mind forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.
24. What can we learn from the passage
A. The author's friends and the author took a trip to China.
B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.
C. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.
D. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best.
25. When did they see the first light of the sunrise
A. At about 3 o'clock. B. At about 4 o'clock.
C. At nearly 5 o'clock. D. At nearly 6 o'clock.
26. What's the meaning of the underlined word chilly in Paragraph 2
A. Total. B. Cold. C. Terrible. D. Interesting.
27. What's the author's attitude towards waiting for the sunrise
A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time.
C. Firstly excited and then afraid. D. Firstly excited but then impatient.
C
Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience(服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric(结构) of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
28. What is the text mainly about
A. The concept of generation gap.
B. The reasons for generation gap.
C. Ways to reduce generation gap.
D. Attitudes towards generation gap.
29. In modern society, young people often ________.
A. depend on their parents to make a life
B. live with their parents in the same area
C. ask their parents for the best advice
D. have very little in common with their parents
30. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Parents should be strict with their children.
B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.
C. Parents couldn't do things well themselves.
D. The young never want to satisfy their parents.
31. Which of the following also causes the generation gap
A. Parents are not strict enough with their children.
B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom.
C. Young people don't have the knowledge of a lifetime.
D. The society develops too fast.
D
Lego is considering a brick(积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable(可持续的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.
Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was "totally open" to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. "What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again " Mr. Brooks added.
"There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that." Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would "probably never see the light of day" and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.
Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36,000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.
So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1% — 2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Niekson, a production supervisor(主管) in Lego's factory, said last year: "We need to learn again how to do this."
Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than 100,000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.
32. Lego is making great efforts to ________.
A. promote its brick rental plan B. raise its production efficiency
C. explore ways to reduce plastic waste D. develop new products
33. According to Mr. Brooks, Lego's brick rental plan________.
A. is well under way B. has a long way to go
C. is totally useless D. goes against Lego's interest
34. The writer tells of Lego's stress of reducing plastic waste by means of _________.
A. figures B. examples C. comparison D. classification
35. What is Lego's attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives
A. Defensive. B. Determined. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most effective skills you can have in life is powerful and effective time management. 36. __________ Here are vital time management tips for getting your goals.
Set goals the right way.
37. __________ If you don't set your goals the right way, then you'll lack the proper targets, which will force you to fall off track. But when you set them the right way, the sky is the limit. Use proper goal setting method to help you see things through. And when you do set those goals, make sure you have powerful deep down meanings for wanting to achieve them.
Find a good time management system.
One of the tips for managing your time is to find the right system to actually do it. The quadrant(象限) time-management system is probably the most effective. 38. __________Things are either urgent or important, both, or neither.
Take frequent breaks when working.
One study suggests that you should work for 52 minutes and break for 17 minutes. You might not have enough time to do that. But you should take frequent breaks. If you're a boss working for yourself, this is vital. It's easy to run out of energy and not even know it. 39. __________
Make to-do lists in the evening for the next day.
Every single evening before bed, make a list for the next day. Look at your goals and see what you can do to help move you closer. 40. __________ It takes time. But by making to-do lists, you're effectively setting goals for the day. Daily goals are easier to achieve while helping to move us towards the longer and bigger goals. But that happens by creating to-do lists.
A. This doesn't happen overnight.
B. There's a right or wrong way to set goals.
C. Use your time wisely by abandoning your bad habits.
D. You cannot reach your goals without managing your time well.
E. Find a good friend who can help you solve the problem of time management.
F. It divides your activities into four quadrants based on urgency and importance.
G. Keep your mental, emotional and physical states at peak levels by breaking frequently.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman(送货员) said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of(装有) a long, narrow box ___41___ wrapped in brown paper. ___42___ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ___43___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___44___ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ___45___, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.
Oscar ___46___ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ___47___ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "May I ___48___ you " she asked. "I'd like to return it if it's yours," Oscar said, ___49___ the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for. "Why, yes! it's mine, " replied Mrs. O'Brien with a ___50___ smile and shining eyes. "It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ___51___ " "No, ma'am." he said, "my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward." "Well, that's ___52___ what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man "
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ___53___ it was. Why had it arrived here today As if ___54___, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, ___55___ gesture long ago.
41. A. strictly B. carefully C. seriously D. carelessly
42. A. Opening B. Seizing C. Watching D. Searching
43. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although
44. A. ordinary B. unusual C. simple D. typical
45. A. beauty B. shape C. size D. history
46. A. persuaded B. forced C. encouraged D. advised
47. A. until B. before C. which D. where
48. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know
49. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out
50. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy
51. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination
52. A. clearly B. naturally C. exactly D. probably
53. A. old B. rare C. valuable D. nice
54. A. in turn B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer
55. A. attractive B. mean C. selfless D. selfish
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the 56. __________ (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger 57. __________ threatens their only home.
Polar bears' world is melting. Polar bears 58. __________ (suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice 59. __________ (reduce) by 9.8% every ten years since 1978. At present, about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 60. __________ (survive)."The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk 61. __________." says Andrew Derocker, who studies North American polar bear population. "Without it, they can't exist."
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is nature. But in 62. __________ warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have 63. __________ (little) to hunt. 64. __________ (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat 65. __________ (use) later, when the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it's urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，上周收到好友Tom的来信，从而得知他最近感觉学习压力很大，学习效率甚微。请你回一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。内容要点包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joyce is in the fourth grade and he joined the noisy children of his class as usual. "Children! Silence!" Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class. She announced next week would be math week. "I'd like each of you to work on a project. You could do it individually or in a group." she instructed. "The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and it has to be displayed at the math week exhibition. The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprise gift from my side," she added.
Joyce, who is extremely good at math, sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Karan, an average. Karan asked Joyce if they could work on the math project together. Joyce replied in a prideful tone, "Ha-ha you want to join me. I think I will do the project on my own." Joyce wanted to get awarded and the surprise gift all for himself from Mangat Madam.
After deep consideration, Joyce decided to work on a math magic quiz on the circuit board(电路板). The next day in school, Mangat Madam arrived in the classroom and all the children submitted their topics for math exhibition. They all chose to work in a group except Joyce. In the following days, Joyce gathered all the materials for the project such as wires, bulbs(灯泡), a switch and a thin plywood board(胶合板). He worked out a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer, the bulb glowed(发光). Joyce completed the project and was happy with the result.
The evening before the exhibition, while packing his school bags, Joyce again checked the project to see if it was working fine. Alas! All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all. Without finding the reason, Joyce was tense. However, he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn't change the topic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybody was fascinated in the exhibition.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
It was Joyce's turn to display his project. ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the teacher announced Karan's team was the winner. ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
上饶市广丰区2022-2023学年高一上学期8月开学摸底考试
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，共30分）
1—5: CACCA 6—10: BACCB 11—15: BBAAC 16—20: BCAAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
答案：21-23 ACB
解析：21. 推理判断题。根据第三段You can enjoy the largest number of rare photos and objects from disused(你可以在一个地点欣赏到大量来自废弃站点的稀有照片和物品。)可知，参观者在展览会上可以欣赏一组照片。故选A。
22. 推理判断题。根据最后一段While some sections of the Tube system lie "forgotten", many have been repurposed for new activities and are used for special Hid growing salad leaves, and for filming locations, including Charing Cross, which featured in Skyfall(2012).(虽然地铁系统的一些部分被"遗忘"，但许多部分已被重新用于新的活动，并被用于特殊的隐藏伦敦之旅、种植沙拉叶和拍摄地点，包括《天空坠落》(2012)中的查林十字车站。)可知，Charing Cross被用作电影布景。故选C。
23. 数字计算题。根据Admission Charges部分Child Ticket: FREE, Adult Ticket： 16.50 per ticket(儿童票：免费，成人票：每张16.50英镑)以及Reduced Ticket: 15.50 per ticket, Reduced price applies to senior citizens (60+) and visitors with disabilities.(优惠票：每张15.50英镑，降低的价格适用于老年人(60岁以上)和残疾游客。)可知，祖父母都是57岁加上孩子应该支付16.5+16.5=33英镑。故选B。
B
答案：24-27 DCBD
解析：24. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best."(等待有时候对我们大多数人来说真的是一件很困难的事情,它需要耐心和坚强的决心,但之后的结果呢 这可能是令人愉快的,难以置信的,令人满意的。所以,等待最好的是值得的。)可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到"耐心等待最好的结果是值得的"的道理。故选 D。
25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"In the next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o'clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited."(第二天早上,我们很早就起床了,3 点钟就到了海边。在最初的半个小时里,我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙,当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软,于是我们等啊等啊。)以及"However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death."(然而,又过了半个小时,我渐渐失去了耐心,因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有,我觉得我已经被冻死了。)可知，我们 3 点起床,期间等了一个小时,再根据第三段第一句"Nearly another one hour later, "Amazing!" Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable."(又过了一个小时,"太神奇了!"朱迪冲了出来,我们都喊着欢迎灯光,这真是难以置信。)可知，又过去了一个小时,所以应该是大约在 5 点钟。故选 C。
26. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的"and I felt that I was frozen to death"(我感觉自己被冻死了)可知，天气寒冷,由此推知划线词的意思是"寒冷的"。故选 B。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段"In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited."(在最初的半个小时里,我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙,当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软,于是我们等啊等啊。)可知,作者一开始是很兴奋期待的;根据下文"However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful."(然而,又过了半个小时,我渐渐失去了耐心,因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有,我觉得我已经被冻死了。但我的朋友们仍然非常高兴。)可推断出，作者开始很兴奋,但是后来失去耐心了。故选 D。
C
答案：28-31 BDBD
解析：28.主旨大意题。根据第一段 What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared (出了什么问题 为什么会突然出现代沟 )可知，文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题,分析了代沟问题的主要原因。所以B选项代沟的原因是本文的主旨。故选B。
29. 推理判断题。根据第三段句子, however the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other(然而,父母对孩子的强烈愿望是他们之间产生分歧的另一个原因。他们经常发现彼此之间几乎没有什么共同点。)可知，现代年轻人与父母几乎没有共同之处。故选D。
30. 推理判断题。根据第三段句子 Often, however the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. (然而,父母对子女的强烈愿望往往是他们之间意见分歧的另一个原因。)可知，代沟的形成与老一代的愿望和要求有关系。故选B。
31. 推理判断题。根据最一段句子Finally the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. (最后, 我们社会变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因。)可知，D选项:社会发展太快了。也是造成代沟的原因。故选D
D
答案：32-35 CBAB
解析：32. 细节理解题。 Lego is considering a brick(积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.(第一段第一句)译文:乐高(公司)正考虑实施积木租赁计划,以减少塑料垃圾的产生。根据关键句可知,乐高(公司)采取措施的目的是寻找减轻塑料废物污染的方法。故选C。
33. 推理判断题。He said many would "probably never see the light of day" and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.(第三段最后一句)译文:他说,很多想法可能永远也不见天日,目前也没有试验租赁计划的具体方案。根据关键句可推知,乐高(公司)的积木租赁计划仍有很长一段路要走。故选B。
34. 写作手法题。produces 19 billion pieces per year—36 000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.(第四段第二句)译文:乐高(公司)每年生产190亿块积木,每分钟生产36 000块,均由塑料制成,而且大部分内部包装也由塑料制成。根据关键句可知,作者通过引用具体数据的方法,表明乐高公司正面临塑料废物污染环境的压力。故选A。
35. 推理判断题。The company has invested more than ￡100000000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives.(最后一段第二句)译文:该公司已经投资超过1亿英镑,并雇佣了100人来研究非塑料替代品。根据关键句可知,乐高(公司)已经投入大量资金并雇佣了大量的人员去研发非塑料的积木材质替代品。由此可推知,乐高(公司)对此的态度是非常坚决的。故选B。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
答案：36-40 DBFGA
解析：36. 推理判断题。根据后一句"Here are vital time management tips for getting your goals."可知，时间管理对达成目标的重要性。所以"D. You cannot reach your goals without managing your time well.如果你不能很好地管理你的时间,你就无法实现你的目标。"符合语境。故选D。
37. 推理判断题。根据本部分标题"Set goals the right way."和下一句"If you don't set your goals the right way. "可知，此处的内容与目标确定的方式有关。所以"B. There's a right or wrong way to set goals.设定目标有正确或错误的方法。"符合语境。故选B。
38. 推理判断题。根据空前的"The quadrant(象限)time-management system is probably the most effective."和空后的"Things are either urgent or important, both，or neither."可知，象限时间管理系统根据紧迫性和重要性分为四个部分。所以"F. It divides your activities into four quadrants based on urgency and importance.它根据紧迫性和重要性将你的活动分为四个象限。"符合语境。故选F。
39. 细节理解题。根据本段的小标题及其内容可知休息的重要性，所以"G. Keep your mental, emotional and physical states at peak levels by breaking frequently.经常休息，使你的精神、情绪和身体状态处于最佳状态。"符合语境。故选G。
40. 推理判断题。根据其后的"It takes time."可知，此处与时间有关，所以"A. This doesn't happen overnight.这不是一夜之间发生的。"符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
答案：41-45 BADBA 46-50 ADBDA 51-55 BCADC
解析：41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意: 包裹由一个又长又窄的盒子组成, 小心翼翼地用牛皮纸包着。根据后文"a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. "可知包裹被仔细地包装着。A. strictly严格地; B. carefully 仔细地; C. seriously 严肃地; D. carelessly 随便地。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 打开盒子, Oscar 看到里面有一把伞。与之后"the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside"相呼应,可知Oscar打开包裹的盒子。A. Opening 打开; B. Seizing 抓住; C. Watching 观看; D. Searching 搜寻。故选A。
43. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意: 虽然他已经有 20多年没见过它了, 但他立刻就认出了它。根据"had not seen it"和"recognize"的对比关系, 可知虽然有20 多年没见过了, 但是还是立即认出来了。故选D。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Oscarl 6岁时第一次看到这把不同寻常的雨伞。根据a very old one with a beautifully carved handle.和"Impressed by its ___45___", 可知这边伞很是不寻常(unusual), A. ordinary 普通的; B. unusual不寻常的; C. simple简单的; D, typical典型的。故选B。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 它的美丽给Oscar 留下了深刻的印象, 它强烈地渴望找到它的主人。根据上文"a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle."和下句"Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella", 对伞的美丽印象深刻, A. beauty 美; B. shape 形状; C. size 尺寸; D. history 历史。故选A。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: Oscar说服经理查看预售票记录。结合后文Oscar ___46___ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ___47___ Oscar had found the umbrella.可知是指Oscar说服(persuaded)了经理查看预售票记录, 找到了与伞所在的地方相匹配的名字。 A. persuaded 说服; B. forced 强迫; C. encouraged 鼓励; D. advised建议。故选A。
47. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意: 不出所料, 一个名字和Oscar找到伞的地方很相配。where引导定语从句, 在从句中做地点状语, 修饰先行词the seat。A. until 直到; B. before 之前; C. which 哪一个; D. where 哪里。 故选D。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: "我能帮你吗 " 她问。结合上文 He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared.可知Oscar按响了门铃, 因此开门的人问他是否需要帮助, may I help you"要我帮忙吗 "。A. invite 邀请; B. help 帮助; C. bother 打扰; D. know知道。故选B。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意: Oscar说着, 举起了伞, 好像送出了一件盼望已久的礼物。A. putting up张贴; B. turning out结果是; 证明是; C. picking up 捡起、 接人; D. holding out坚持, 伸出。与之后的"as if presenting"相呼应, 是指Oscar把伞像一件礼物一样举着。故选D。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: "哦, 是的!它是我的, "O'Brien太太回答说, 眼睛闪闪发光, 脸上绽开灿烂的笑容。根据后文and shinning eyes可知此处指脸上露出灿烂的微笑, wide smile"灿烂的微笑"。A. wide 宽的; B. confident 自信的; C. proud 自豪的; D. shy 害羞的。故选A。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我可以酬谢你的好意吗 A. patience 耐心; B. kindness 善意; C. courage 勇气; D. determination决心。此处与下文中accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, __55__ gesture long ago. 相呼应, 指答谢Oscar的善意。故选B。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意: 嗯, 这正是我父亲过去常说的话。A. clearly明显地; B. naturally自然地; C. exactly确切地, 正是;D. probably可能地。结合后文what my father used to say 可知此处指这正是(exactly 正是)父亲过去经常讲的。故选C。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 考虑到它的年龄,它的状况是完美的。根据前"an elderly woman"和上文中years later, 可知伞龄很老, 此处指考虑到它的年龄。A. old老的; B. rare罕见的; C. valuable有价值的; D. nice美好的。故选A。
54. 考查介词短语辨析。句意: 好像是在回答一样, 一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。A. in turn反过来; B. in return 作为回报; C. in exchange 作为交换; D. in answer 回答。根据空前的"Why had it arrived here today "这两个问题困扰着Oscar, 好像是为了回答(in answer)这些疑问。故选D。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 上面写着: 奥布赖恩夫人希望你接受这把伞, 作为对很久以前的友好、 无私行为的一种表示。A. attractive吸引的; B. mean刻薄的; C. selfless无私的; D. selfish自私的。与前"I'd like to return it if it's yours, "Oscar said,相呼应, 可知 Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
答案：56. frozen 57. that/ which 58. suffering 59. has reduced 60. survival 61. on 62. a 63. less 64. Normally 65. is used
解析：
这是一篇说明文。在全球变暖的情况下,北极熊面临着极大地危险。因此,保护环境,维护生态平衡刻不容缓。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意:一年中的大部分时间,它们都在冰冻的北极海冰上生活和狩猎。动词freeze意为"使结冰",和逻辑主语"Arctic sea ice"构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作定语。故填frozen。
57. 考查定语从句。句意:大自然让它们为寒冷的环境做好了准备,但却没有让它们准备好应对威胁它们唯一家园的危险。定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为danger,所以应用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/ which。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意:北极熊在变暖的世界里正处于危险之中。动词suffer意为"遭受",和主语"Polar bears"构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填suffering。
59. 考查动词时态。句意:研究表明,自1978年以来,极地冰层每十年就会减少9.8%。根据"since 1978"可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填has reduced。
60. 考查名词。句意:北极熊依靠海冰生存。在介词for后应用名词作宾语。名词survival意为"生存"。故填survival。
61. 考查介词。句意:海冰不仅仅是北极熊行走的平台。表示"在海冰上行走"应用介词on。故填on。
62. 考查冠词。句意:但在一个更温暖的世界里,这种循环会加速,熊可以捕猎的猎物就少了。此处泛指一个更温暖的世界,应用不定冠词,warmer是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
63. 考查比较级。句意:但在一个更温暖的世界里,这种循环会加速,熊可以捕猎的猎物就少了。根据"warmer world"可知,此处应用比较级。故填less。
64. 考查副词。句意:通常情况下,它们在春季有三个月的时间,此时它们的体重会增加,多余的脂肪会在后期使用,此时熊不积极捕猎。修饰句子应用副词作状语。故填Normally。
65. 考查动词时态及语态。句意:通常情况下,它们在春季有三个月的时间,此时它们的体重会增加,多余的脂肪会在后期使用,此时熊不积极捕猎。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。动词use和主语"the extra fat"构成被动关系。且主语"the extra fat"为不可数名词。故填is used。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
答案：
Dear Tom,
I'm really sorry to know that you are suffering from the disturbing pressure from study. It is harmful to your study as well as health, so I am writing to offer my personal advice on dealing with that.
It is common for students to have such feelings. If you can hold an optimistic attitude towards it, you may even transform it into motivation. My experience shows that listening to music is an effective way, which can help you relieve pressure. I also suggest that you spend more time with your classmates. By communicating with your friends, you are likely to find support, which will encourage you to overcome difficulties in the study.
Hope my suggestions are helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
答案：
Paragraph 1:
It was Joyce's turn to display his project. Making his way to the platform with heavy steps, Joyce placed all the materials for his project well and began to conduct his math magic quiz on the circuit board. He prayed in his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain. Hearing other students whispering to each other, Joyce's face was red with shame. He hung his head and stepped back to his seat. And then Karan's team showed their project. With joint efforts, they made it.
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the teacher announced Karan's team was the winner. All the children burst into thunderous applause on hearing that. Karan and his partners walked up to the front with great excitement. They were awarded and also received the surprise gift from Mangat Madam. After class, Joyce approached Karan, 2 expressed admiration for his team's project and congratulated on their success sincerely. That day, Joyce learnt the biggest lesson of his life: it is always better to work as a team rather than working alone.
附：听力录音材料
Text 1
W: Make yourself at home. Seat yourself on the sofa, please. What about having a cup of coffee
M: That's a good idea!
Text 2
W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. I'm sorry but I can't go to work today. I feel terrible and I have to see the doctor.
M: Don't worry, Meg. Rest up and I'll see you tomorrow.
Text 3
M: There is a party tonight at 6 o'clock in the hall.
W: What a pity! I won't come back until 7 o'clock.
M: It doesn't matter. The party will last 4 hours
Text 4
M: I'm going to travel to Austria.
W: Wow, fascinating! But it would be difficult to arrange all the things by yourself.
M: You bet! I spent much time on the visa and looking for hotels but I found it challenging.
Text 5
M: I'm going to marry Helen this month.
W: I'm glad to hear that. Where will you spend the honeymoon
M: We'll spend our honeymoon on an island abroad.
W: I hope you both will be happy.
Text 6
M: Thanks for coming with me to this toy shop, Lisa.
W: Sure thing, Tom. I am glad to help you find a gift for your nephew's birthday. He is such an adorable (可爱的) young lad(小伙子). What's his name again Dominic, right
M: Yeah, but he is difficult to please. You know he was not satisfied with the toy soldier I gave him on his last birthday. Anyway, Lisa, what do you think of this one
W: A computer game But he's only five years old! How about the Mickey Mouse with the big ears on that shelf It's funny.
M: Seems good.
Text 7
W: Paul, you are moving to New York
M: Yeah.
W: Why
M: Because I want to change the working environment. Maybe I can find a more suitable job there.
W: But you have worked here for 19 years. Do you have any friends there
M: No, but I can make friends there.
W: Are you afraid of moving to such a big city, especially as you have lived in a small village for 39 years from the day you were born
M: Not really. I'll enjoy myself.
W: Will you come back someday
M: Of course. I plan to come back here when I retire.
Text 8
W: Your new apartment is great, Kevin!
M: Thanks.
W: Did it take you a long time to find it
M: No, I just looked online and found a few one-bedroom places that met my needs. Then I spent an afternoon visiting them with a friend.
W: Wow. That sounds pretty easy. I usually look in the newspaper or on the Internet. I can find a lot of information, but it takes a while to sort through all the information.
M: Yeah, I kept my search simple. I wanted a nice kitchen, a comfortable bedroom, but the most important thing was having a big living room.
W: Why So you can entertain(招待) people
M: Yeah, I love to have my friends over and cook dinner for them.
W: Really You should invite me to one of your parties sometime.
M: I'd love to. Are you free this Friday
W: Of course.
Text 9
M: Hello, everyone. We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course, isn't it
W: Yes. The summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period. We did think about making it longer this year and having a seven-week course, as two schools have eight-week holidays. But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year.
M: But, as I understand, last year's course wasn't a complete success, was it
W: Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn't actually have enough assistants to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn't go outside as often as we wanted to.
M: So, what activities can the children look forward to this year
W: Well, once again there'll be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports. But we decided not to, in the end. Instead we're introducing some fun programs. I think it'll be good fun for the children.
Text 10
M: I've lost my pet bird. If anyone sees my bird flying around the neighborhood, please call me at 347-8399. He's about ten inches high with bright green feathers. His tail has some blue 8 feathers in it, and his head is mostly red. He's a very nice bird, and his name is Pauly. I'm very sad that he flew away. I'm afraid that he won't be able to find enough to eat, because he's not a wild bird. Also, winter is coming soon. He might die when the weather gets colder. Please help me find him! Keep your eyes and ears open! You might not see him, but you will definitely hear his loud call. If you think you might have heard him, please call me right away. Tell me where you were when you heard him, and I'll go there. I will call his name. If he's anywhere nearby, he will definitely fly back to me. I trained him since he was a very young bird, and he's my best friend!
