外研版九年级英语上册课件Module 11 Photos Unit 3(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
外研 九年级上
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 11
Photos
To understand and be able to use attributive clause with which and who
2. To practise and use new vocabulary
Objectives
Situation
Pay attention to the sentences.
先行词(人)
先行词即定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。
先行词(物)
关系代词指代先行词(人)，在从句中做主语，用who
关系代词指代先行词(物)，在从句中做主语，用which
先行词(人)
关系代词指代先行词(人)，在从句中做宾语，用who/that
Observe the following sentences carefully. And pay attention to the words in red.
He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year.
2. The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
3. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize for the subject Home and Away.
4. The one who took photos at the school dance
5. The person who won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.
6. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers.
7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having.
8. Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
1. He’s the boy ______ won the photo competition last year.
2. The photo ______ we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
3. A group of photos _______ show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize for the subject Home and Away.
4. The one _______ took photos at the school dance
who
which
which
who
go
Ready
Fill in the blanks.
5. The person _______ won the prize for the
subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.
6. It is a beautiful girl ____ is wearing a
blouse and skirt, and ____ is protecting
her books against the showers.
7. He Zhong manages to show how this
great new band moves and sounds, and
the good time _____ their fans are having.
8. Congratulations to our winners and
thanks to everyone ____ entered the
competition.
who
who
who
which
who
看下面的例句：
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
Attributive clause
which在从句中作主语
先行词是物
The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
Attributive clause
先行词是物
which在从句中作宾语
由此，我们可以看出：
which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生
命的东西。which在从句中既
可以作主语，也可以作宾语。
He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!
请观察下面的句子：
Attributive clause
先行词是人
who在从句中作主语
由此，我们可以看出：
如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的关系词就可以用who。
注意：
当先行词为人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语时，只能用who；当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系词就要用who的宾格形式whom，口语中也可以用who代替。如：
Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much
但是，当关系词前有介词时，只能用whom，不能用who。如：
The man with whom you shook hands just now is my uncle.
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果关系词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省略。
1)Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month
那是你上个月买的车吗？
2)A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like.
朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。
作宾语
作宾语
若关系词在从句中作主语时就不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。
I’d love to have parents who understand me.
我希望父母理解我。
He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.
他通常能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。
作主语
作主语
注意：在定语从句中作宾语的关系词在口语中往往被省略，但在正式文体中常常被保留。
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
1
P92
Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer.
We need photos ________ show daily life at school.
Your photos should record interesting things _________ happen at school, inside the classroom or outside.
The photos _________ you take should be active, beautiful and true.
which/that
which/that
which/that
作主语不能省略
作宾语能省略
The photos _________ you send should include some words about them.
The size of the photos ________ you take should be 9cm ×13cm.
Students _________ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old.
The last date _________ you should send your photos on is 30th November.
The lucky person _________ wins the competition will receive a new camera.
Get your camera and start taking your photos now!
which/that
which/that
who/that
which
who/that
作主语不能省略
作宾语能省略
Read the tip and fill in the blanks.
Length Distance Weight
inch – in
foot – ft
yard – yd
millimetre – mm
centimetre – cm
metre – m
yard – yd
mile – mi
metre – m
kilometre – km
pound – lb
kilogram – kg
2
P92
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
1. I like the writer who ________________
__________________________________
2. I would like to visit a place that ______
__________________________________
3. I go to a school which _______________
__________________________________
wrote the Harry Potter books.
has lots of sunny beaches.
only accepts students who are good at English.
possible answers:
4. My favourite band is the one that ______
___________________________________
5. I have never seen a doctor who ________
___________________________________
6. I want to take a photo which __________
___________________________________
7. Our teacher is the man who ___________
___________________________________
we saw at the concert last week.
wears shorts in the operating theatre.
shows my pet cat playing in a cardboard box.
is wearing a purple shirt.
3
P93
Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos.
I like the photo which…
I don’t like the photo which…
The photo which… is…
Then talk about the people in the photos.
The girl who…
Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers.
— Which photo…
— The one…
4
P93
Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing
She is a girl who wears glasses and has long hair.
It is something that you use to paint pictures.
Jerry: Hi, how are you I haven’t seen you for a
long time… Wow, is that a new camera,
(1)__________
Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too
expensive to repair. So I bought a new one.
This one is much better. It’s so much lighter
and easier to use than the old one. I’ve
learnt how to work it already, (2)
_____________ I’ve only had it for a couple
of days. And I don’t have to worry about
getting prints of all the photos — I can store
(3)____________ photos on my computer!
by the way even though far from thousands of try…out
by the way
even though
thousands of
5
P93
Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
Jerry: Wow, that’s great! I’m thinking of
getting a camera too. Do you mind
if I (4)______ it ______
Tina: Of course not. Let’s go to the lake.
It’s not (5)_________ here. The
lake would make a really good
photo.
try out
far from
by the way even though far from thousands of try…out
When What happened
In 1827
In the early 1830s
After 1840
In the 1880s
By the end of the nineteenth century
Niépce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.
A new kind of camera was invented.
People could take pictures of moving things.
People could buy film in small boxes.
Photography became a kind of art.
6
P94
Read the passage and complete the table.
1. The first successful photo was produced in _________.
2. Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not _________.
3. The first photographers needed to know how to _________ and _________ them.
4. Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in _________.
5. Kodak’s camera was ________ and ________ than any of the earlier cameras.
6. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in __________.
1827
smile
take photos develop
1888
smaller
lighter
the 1990s
7
P94
Listen and complete the sentences.
修饰的词 句中做的成分
which 无生命 主语，宾语
who 人 主语，宾语（who/whom）
which, who引导的定语从句。
关系词在句中作宾语时通常可以省略，作主语时不能省略。
Individual activity
I. 判断下列句子中的关系词是否可以省略。
1. Hangzhou is a city which has a beautiful lake.
2. The people who we met at the party
were very friendly to us.
3. The book that I bought yesterday is a
little expensive.
可以省略的有：_____________ 　　　
2, 3
Ⅱ. 用关系代词that, which, who填空。 1. The boy _________ is playing pingpong is my classmate.
2. The e-mail __________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
3. I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
4. Lucy can’t eat food _________ has chocolate in it.
that/who
(that/which)
that/who
that/which
5. The detective found the thieves _______ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
6. My aunt works in a university ________ has over five thousand students.
7. All the women ________ were working in that factory had a day off on Women’s Day.
8. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.
that/who
that/which
that/who
that
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示，补全句子。
1. The boy _______________________ (打破玻璃的) is called Mike.
2. Is this the factory _________________ ________(生产相机的)
3. Kitty didn’t wear _________________ __________________ (她昨天买的那条裙子).
(正在洗车的那个男人) _____________
_________________ is my uncle.　　　　　　　　　
that/who broke the window
that/which produces
the skirt (that/which)
she bought yesterday
is washing the car
The man who/that
cameras
5. The room ____________________ (吉姆住的) looks very nice.
6. That is the man _________________
_______________(刚才偷我钱包的).
7. The woman ____________________ (住在隔壁的)is a teacher.
(which/that) Jim lives in
who/that stole my
who/that lives next door
purse just now
8. I like the music _________________ __________(我可以随之而唱的).
9. This is the doctor ______________ __________(救了孩子的命).
10. Who is the girl _______________ _____________(正站在树下的)
(which/that) I can sing
along with
who saved that
boy’s life
that is standing
under the tree
Ⅳ. 用适当的关系词填空。
Mike: I saw a really good cartoon on
TV last night.
Sally: Which cartoon was that
There were two on TV last
night. I saw both.
Mike: It was the one _________ had
the mouse in it.
Sally: I know. There was a mouse
_________ only ate a special
kind of cheese.
which/that
who/that
Mike: And it had to find places _______
had this cheese.
Sally: Yes, it was funny. But there was a
cartoon I saw last week ________
was much funnier.
Mike: What was it called
Sally: It was called The mouse ________
loved cats.
that/which
which/that
who/that
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 12.