外研版九年级英语上册课件 Module 11 Photos Unit 3 (共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Read the sentences with who or which.
He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!
The photo which we liked best in the City and People was taken by Zhao Min.
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.
(which, who引导的定语从句)
Attributive Clause with
which, who
看下面的几个例句：
It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.
它成功地展示了使北京闻名世界的丰富的文化。
The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.
我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的。
which引导的定语从句
It successfully shows the rich culture
which makes Beijing so famous.
Attributive Clause
引导词在从句中作主语
先行词是物
The photo which we liked best was
taken by Zhao Min.
Attributive Clause
先行词是物
引导词在从句中作宾语
His father is the person who will be
most unhappy.
下面我们再看一个句子：
Attributive Clause
先行词是人
引导词在从句中作主语
由此，我们可以看出：
which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。which在定语从句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。
由此，我们可以看出：
who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是
人，可以作主语，也可以作宾语。
Do you know Mr Zhang who they
like very much
引导词在从句中作宾语
在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情
况下that和which可以通用, 但在下
列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something that you can borrow.
(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing,
something, anything等不定代词时。
that与which的区别
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(2)先行词被all, little, much, every, no
等修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the first book that he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
(5)先行词为人和物的组合。
They talked for an hour of things and
persons that they remembered in the
school.
Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting
(6)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者
which，为了避免重复，关系代词不要再用 who和which，而用 that。
Learning to learn
Do you know the words describe length, distance and weight
Length
Distance
Weight
inch - in
foot - ft
yard - yd
millimetre - mm
centimetre - cm
metre - m
yard - yd
mile - mi
metre - m
kilometre - km
pound -lb
kilogram - kg
Join the sentences with who or which.
1. The building is our school. The building
stands by the lake.
The building _____________________
is our school.
2. Here is the girl. The girl wants to see you.
Here is the girl ___________________.
which stands by the lake
who wants to see you
Practice
3. I am the only student. I can run faster than
Peter.
I am the only student _________________
_____________________________.
4. Yesterday we bought a book. The book is
really hard to understand.
Yesterday we bought a book ___________
_____________________________.
5. Is this the play We will see the play next
month.
Is this the play _______________________
_____________________________
that can run faster than Peter
which is really hard to understand
which we will see next month
Complete the sentences with who, which
or that.
The person ___________ talked with
me just now is an American engineer.
2. The train _____________ was going to
Shanghai was one hour late.
3. The person __________ was taken to
hospital is in this room now.
who / that
which / that
that / who
4. The first place _________ we visited in
that city was a factory.
5. This is one of the best films ________
have been shown these months.
6. My watch was not the only thing
_______ was missing during the trip.
that
that
that
The stamp is on the desk. You want to buy the stamp. ____________________________________________________________________
2. This is the cat. My uncle took the cat here from Thailand by plane. ____________________________________________________________________
Join the sentences with who, which, or that.
The stamp that / which you want to buy is on the desk.
This is the cat that / which my uncle took here from Thailand by plane.
3. I know the boy. The boy likes playing
computer games very much. ___________________________________ ___________________________________
I know the boy who / that likes playing computer games very much.
4. The season is summer. Summer comes
after spring. ____________________________________ ____________________________________
The season which / that comes after spring is summer.
5. The children are very healthy. She is
looking after the children. ____________________________________ ____________________________________
6. He lives in an old house. The old house
was built 70 years ago. ____________________________________
____________________________________
The children (that / who) she is looking after are very healthy.
He lives in an old house which was built 70 years ago.
Complete the sentences with your own words.
1. A lake is a place which _______________
_______________________.
2. A teacher is someone who ____________
________________________.
3. A writer is a person who _____________
_________________________.
4. A tradition is a custom which _________
__________________________.
5. A city is a place which _______________
__________________________.
collects water in a low area of land
helps us to learn
earns money by writing
has lasted for a long time / is very old
has many people living in it
中考链接
A
Yesterday Mr. Green went to his
hometown and visited the old house
______ he was born in.
(2017山东泰安)
A. which B. where
C. what D. it
— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
— Really Let’s go and buy ____________ for our new kitchen.
(2018安徽)
A. one B. it C. that D. them
A
Journey to the West is a book _____ influnence teenagers a lot. It is very popular. (2017吉林长春) A. who B. when
C. which D. what
This is the best book ____ I have read.
(2017内蒙古通辽)
A. that B. whose
C. which D. who
C
A
— Why are you so worried
— I’ve lost the watch ___ my dad bought me on my birthday.
(2017湖北随州)
A. what B. who
C. whose D. which
D
A kind of shared bike _____ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu. (2017四川成都)
A. it B. who C. which
C
— Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ______ birthday.
(2016达州)
A. who; ninth B. that; nineth
C. /; nineth D. which; ninth
A
— What are you doing, Tim
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
(2016长沙)
A. which B. who C. /
A
The policeman has caught the thief ______ stole Mr. Li’s wallet. (2016随州)
A. whose B. who
C. whom D. which
B
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
I like the writer who ________.
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
I would like to visit a place that ______.
I go to a school which ______.
My favorite band is the one that ______.
I have never seen a doctor who ______.
I want to take a photo which ______.
Our teacher is the man who ______.
Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos.
I like the photo which ...
I don’t like the photo which ...
The photo which … is …
Then talk about the people in the photos.
Happy
Two girls
Girls are smiling.
Girls are high-fiving.
Now ask questions about the photo, and write down your answers.
Guessing game
Describe someone in your class and ask your partner to guess.
She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.
Describe something in your class and ask your partner to guess.
It is something that you use to paint pictures.