外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move Starting out & Understanding ideas 导学案（含答案）
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外研版 必修第二册Unit 3 On the move 导学案
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过观看英国流行的运动的视频，用已有语言和知识，介绍不同的运动方式；
2.了解运动的益处，理解足球这项运动风靡世界的三个原因；
3.学会阅读技巧，在文中快速找到段落的主旨句；
4.理解课文内容，明白哪些体育运动与足球一样在中国盛行，并分析其背后的原因。
重点：
1.结合实际、通过图片和视频了解不同的运动方式；
2.能够选择自己喜欢的运动作简单的介绍。
3.通过自主阅读和小组合作等形式了解足球风靡世界的原因，并思考中国流行的体育运动有哪些。
难点：
1.了解不同的运动方式；
2.掌握阅读技巧，准确获取足球风靡世界的信息，提高对不同文化的认识。
一、课前预习
1、词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）
A）核心单词
重点短语
2、词语释义：
①basis A.one of the things that influence whether an event happens or the way that it happens
②death B.a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts
③defend C.to play in a team sport in a position in which you are trying to prevent the other team from getting points
④factor D.a spoken or written answer
⑤soldier E.the state of being dead
⑥surfing F.a sport in which people ride over waves on surfboards
⑦response G.happy and satisfied with what you have
⑧content H.someone who is a member of an army
⑨represent I. the facts, ideas or things from which something can be developed
⑩balance J. to be a member of a group of people and act or speak on their behalf at an event, a meeting
语篇导学：根据pp.26—27课文内容,选择正确答案
①What do we know about Neil Armstrong
A.He is a famous football player. B.He gave football new rules.
C.He invented the football. D.He is an astronaut.
②What makes football popular all over the world
A.It is simple to play. B.It can be played freely.
C.It can have hair inside. D.It can be made of plastic bags.
③Why does the author use the game between British and German soldiers in 1914
A.To show that it is popular all over the world.
B.It is a creative and exciting sport.
C.It can break down walls and bring people together.
D.It can bring peace to people all over the world.
④What does the word “conflict”(Para.4) most probably mean
A.Experience. B.Fighting.
C.Cooperation. D.Peace.
⑤What does the author want to say in the last paragraph
A．Football is more than just a sport.
B．Football is a matter of life and death.
C．Football is more important than other sports.
D．Football is important because our planet is shaped like a football.
二、词汇精析
1.represent v.代表,表示
【原句再现】Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.
说说你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
【归纳拓展】
represent sb/sth as 展现，描述，表现 represent sth to sb 正式提出（建议、抗议等) representative n.代表，代理人，典型人物，议员 adj. 典型的，具有代表性的 stand for 代表，象征 on behalf of sb(=on one’s behalf )为了某人
①The risks were represented _______ negligible.
②This essay_______(represent) a considerable improvement on your recent work.
③______(represent) our school, I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.
④Some of our student_______(represent ) are going to visit the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
2.basis n．基础；根据
【原句再现】That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是一项如此简单的运动也许是它受欢迎的基础。
【归纳拓展】
on the basis of 以……为基础；在……基础上 base n. 基础；基地；vt. 以……为基础 base...on... 以……为基础 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据 basic adj. 基础的
一句多译
根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。
(1) ___________________________, we can reach the following conclusions.(basis n．)
(2) ___________________________, we can reach the following conclusions.(base vt.)
3.content n．满意，满足；内容；目录 vt.使满足
adj.满意的
【原句再现】All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags...
在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做成的球尽情地玩耍……
【归纳拓展】
feel/be content with... 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地 be pleased/satisfied/happy with 对……满足/满意
①She dropped her purse and the _________ (content) fell out on the floor.
她的钱包掉在了地上，钱包里的东西掉出来了。
②We must not be content_________ such a small success.
我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。
③My parents are content_________ (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
我父母乐意在空气新鲜、干净的农村生活。
4.defend v．防守，防卫；辩护
【原句再现】 ...how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see...
……他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守这一点令人惊讶……
【归纳拓展】
defend...from/against... 防御；保卫……，以免受…… defence n. 防御；保卫 in defence (of...) 为了保卫(……)
①He wrote an article in the newspaper to defend his idea.（同义句转换）
→_____________________, he wrote an article in the newspaper.
②In defence _________ its own interests, China has to take strong measures.
为了维护自身利益，中国不得不采取强硬措施。
5.equipment n.装备,设备,用具
【原句再现】You don’t need expensive equipment;even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.
你不需要昂贵的设备,就连球也不需要花很多钱。
【归纳拓展】
equip v.配备，装备 equip…with… 用……装备…… equip sb for (doing) sth 使某人为（做）某事而准备 a piece of equipment 一件设备
①________(equip) with new scientific farmland methods,they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
②Your education will equip you ______your future life.
③The_______(equip) picked up the signal from the satellite.
④They equipped ______(them) with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.
6.break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
【原句再现】World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
第一次世界大战几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国士兵放下枪，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。
【归纳拓展】
break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break up 解散；打碎；驱散
①The computer system broke _________ suddenly while I was searching for information on the Internet.
我正在网上搜信息时电脑系统突然出故障了。
②A quarrel broke _________ between them when he told lies to her.
他向她撒了谎，两人吵了起来。
③The thief broke _________ my house and stole my money.
小偷闯入我家，偷了我的钱。
三、句型
1、see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【原句再现】All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
在世界各地你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做成的球尽情地玩耍；就像贝利孩童时期那样。
【解析】句中see kids playing 为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。
(1)“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的常见形式：
感官动词＋宾语＋
(2)常见的感官动词(短语)：五看see, watch, observe, look at, notice；两听hear, listen to；一感觉feel
(3)若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，在变为被动语态时，一定要加上to。
【仿写】经理希望看到他的计划尽快被执行。
_______________________________________________
2、副词enough/only/never+不定式
【原句再现】Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
足球得以风靡世界的另外一个因素是（这种运动）在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人心的氛围。
【解析】动词不定式在做结果状语时往往用于某些特定结构中，enough to do就是其中之一。
only to do 用以引出意想不到的或不愉快的结果，表示说话人并不希望它发生。
【仿写】他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门锁上了。
_______________________________________________
Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的单词,用其正确形式完成句子。选项中有一项为多余选项。
ancient goal yoga professional defend conflict benefit excite communicate death basis
1. She found herself in_____with her parents over her future career. She wanted to be a doctor while her parents thought it would be great if she was a lawyer.
2. She was chosen for the job on the______of her qualifications(资历).
3. This is not the first time a study has shown a______in reducing the risk of cancer.
4. Snow has prevented_______with the outside world.
5. Confucius is considered one of the greatest of the_______Chinese sages(圣人).
6. One and a half million people are in immediate danger of______ from starvation.
7. On hearing the news, my heart pounded with_______.
8. What matters is to set your own________ and follow it.
9. I have to say in her _______ that she knew nothing about it beforehand. So it's unfair to blame everything on her.
10. He dealt with the problem in a highly_______way, which was praised by his boss.
Ⅱ.从课文 A Game for the World中选出合适的单词,用其正确形式补全短文,一空一词。
These days. football is popular enough to 1______millions of players and fans. Perhaps the most 2_____reason for its popularity is that it is so simple and cheap to play that everyone can enjoy themselves on the field. What's more. football has become one of the best ways for people to 3_______,it does not 4____words, but everyone can understand it. It 5______ down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 6______, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken 7_____months before, but British and German soldiers 8_____down their guns and played football together—one moment of 9_____to remember during years of 10______.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Starting a fitness program may be one of the best things you can do for your health. Physical activity can lower your risk of chronic(慢性的) disease, improve your balance and coordination, help you lose weight, and even change your sleeping habits. It's easy to say that you'll exercise every day. But what you need at first is a plan. As you design your fitness program, here are five steps for you to get started.
Create a balanced routine.
The US Department of Health and Human Services(HHS) recommends getting at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic(需氧的)activity or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity a week, or a combination of moderate and vigorous aerobic activity. For example, try to get about 30 minutes of aerobic exercise on most days of the week.
Start low and progress slowly.
If you're just beginning to exercise, start carefully and progress slowly. If you have an injury or a medical condition, consult your doctor. You should design a fitness program that gradually improves your range of motion, strength and endurance.
Build activity into your daily routine.
Finding time to exercise can be a challenge.To make it easier, schedule time to exercise as you would do for any other appointment. Plan to watch your favorite show while walking on the treadmill,read while riding a stationary bike, or take a break to go for a walk at work.
Plan to include different activities.
Different activities(cross-training) can keep away from boredom. Cross-training using low-impact forms of activity, such as biking or water exercise, also reduces your chances of injuring or overusing one specific muscle or joint. Plan to alternate among activities that emphasize different parts of your body, such as walking, swimming and strength training.
Put it on paper.
A written plan may encourage you to stay on track.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision. But it doesn't have to be an overwhelming one.By planning carefully and pacing yourself, you can establish a healthy habit that lasts a lifetime.
1. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A. To raise people's awareness of keeping a healthy habit for a lifetime.
B. To introduce some tips to stay fit.
C. To help people design an exercise plan.
D. To attach importance to an exercise plan.
2. Which one is suggested by the US Department of Health and Human Services
A. Seventy-five minutes of moderate aerobic activity a week.
B. Sixty minutes of vigorous aerobic activity a week.
C. Thirty minutes of aerobic activity on most days of the week.
D. Combination of moderate and vigorous aerobic activity.
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage.
A. You should ask professionals for help, if you have an injury or a medical condition.
B. You should stop entertaining activities and find more time to exercise.
C. Stick to one activity you are particularly interested in.
D. The tighter your schedule is, the more likely you will stay on track.
参考答案：
一、课前预习
1、生词+短语
A) 略
B) 略
2、词语释义：答案：①I;②E;③C;④A;⑤H;⑥F;⑦D;⑧G;⑨J;⑩B
3、语篇导学：1-5：DACBA
二、词汇精析
1.①reprensent; ②as; ③Representing; ④representatives
2.①On the basis of these facts； ②Based on/upon these facts
3.①contents; ②with; ③to live
4.①In defence of his idea; ②of
5.①Equipped; ②for; ③equipment; ④themselves
6.①down; ②out; ③into
句型
1、The manager would like to see his plan carried out as soon as possible
2、He raced through the living room, only to find the front door closed.
课后巩固
Ⅰ、1. conflict; 2.basis; 3.benefit; 4.communication ; 5. ancient; 6. death;7. excitement; 8.goal; 9.defence;10. professional
Ⅱ、1 attract, 2 basic, 3 communicate, 4 require, 5 breaks, 6 Take, 7 out, 8 put, 9 peace, 10 conflict; 11 sound; 12 shaped
Ⅲ、阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文介绍了帮助人们制定健身计划的五种措施。
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,本文旨在帮助人们制定健身计划。因此选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,HHS建议人们每周应该做至少150分钟中等强度有氧运动,或者75分钟高强度有氧运动,亦或是两者结合。因此选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,A项正确。由第四段可知,B项错误。由第五段可知,C项错误。文章没有提及D项。因此选A。
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过观看英国流行的运动的视频，用已有语言和知识，介绍不同的运动方式；
2.了解运动的益处，理解足球这项运动风靡世界的三个原因；
3.学会阅读技巧，在文中快速找到段落的主旨句；
4.理解课文内容，明白哪些体育运动与足球一样在中国盛行，并分析其背后的原因。
重点：
1.结合实际、通过图片和视频了解不同的运动方式；
2.能够选择自己喜欢的运动作简单的介绍。
3.通过自主阅读和小组合作等形式了解足球风靡世界的原因，并思考中国流行的体育运动有哪些。
难点：
1.了解不同的运动方式；
2.掌握阅读技巧，准确获取足球风靡世界的信息，提高对不同文化的认识。
一、课前预习
1、词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）
A）核心单词
重点短语
2、词语释义：
①basis A.one of the things that influence whether an event happens or the way that it happens
②death B.a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts
③defend C.to play in a team sport in a position in which you are trying to prevent the other team from getting points
④factor D.a spoken or written answer
⑤soldier E.the state of being dead
⑥surfing F.a sport in which people ride over waves on surfboards
⑦response G.happy and satisfied with what you have
⑧content H.someone who is a member of an army
⑨represent I. the facts, ideas or things from which something can be developed
⑩balance J. to be a member of a group of people and act or speak on their behalf at an event, a meeting
语篇导学：根据pp.26—27课文内容,选择正确答案
①What do we know about Neil Armstrong
A.He is a famous football player. B.He gave football new rules.
C.He invented the football. D.He is an astronaut.
②What makes football popular all over the world
A.It is simple to play. B.It can be played freely.
C.It can have hair inside. D.It can be made of plastic bags.
③Why does the author use the game between British and German soldiers in 1914
A.To show that it is popular all over the world.
B.It is a creative and exciting sport.
C.It can break down walls and bring people together.
D.It can bring peace to people all over the world.
④What does the word “conflict”(Para.4) most probably mean
A.Experience. B.Fighting.
C.Cooperation. D.Peace.
⑤What does the author want to say in the last paragraph
A．Football is more than just a sport.
B．Football is a matter of life and death.
C．Football is more important than other sports.
D．Football is important because our planet is shaped like a football.
二、词汇精析
1.represent v.代表,表示
【原句再现】Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.
说说你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
【归纳拓展】
represent sb/sth as 展现，描述，表现 represent sth to sb 正式提出（建议、抗议等) representative n.代表，代理人，典型人物，议员 adj. 典型的，具有代表性的 stand for 代表，象征 on behalf of sb(=on one’s behalf )为了某人
①The risks were represented _______ negligible.
②This essay_______(represent) a considerable improvement on your recent work.
③______(represent) our school, I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.
④Some of our student_______(represent ) are going to visit the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
2.basis n．基础；根据
【原句再现】That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是一项如此简单的运动也许是它受欢迎的基础。
【归纳拓展】
on the basis of 以……为基础；在……基础上 base n. 基础；基地；vt. 以……为基础 base...on... 以……为基础 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据 basic adj. 基础的
一句多译
根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。
(1) ___________________________, we can reach the following conclusions.(basis n．)
(2) ___________________________, we can reach the following conclusions.(base vt.)
3.content n．满意，满足；内容；目录 vt.使满足
adj.满意的
【原句再现】All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags...
在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做成的球尽情地玩耍……
【归纳拓展】
feel/be content with... 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地 be pleased/satisfied/happy with 对……满足/满意
①She dropped her purse and the _________ (content) fell out on the floor.
她的钱包掉在了地上，钱包里的东西掉出来了。
②We must not be content_________ such a small success.
我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。
③My parents are content_________ (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
我父母乐意在空气新鲜、干净的农村生活。
4.defend v．防守，防卫；辩护
【原句再现】 ...how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see...
……他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守这一点令人惊讶……
【归纳拓展】
defend...from/against... 防御；保卫……，以免受…… defence n. 防御；保卫 in defence (of...) 为了保卫(……)
①He wrote an article in the newspaper to defend his idea.（同义句转换）
→_____________________, he wrote an article in the newspaper.
②In defence _________ its own interests, China has to take strong measures.
为了维护自身利益，中国不得不采取强硬措施。
5.equipment n.装备,设备,用具
【原句再现】You don’t need expensive equipment;even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.
你不需要昂贵的设备,就连球也不需要花很多钱。
【归纳拓展】
equip v.配备，装备 equip…with… 用……装备…… equip sb for (doing) sth 使某人为（做）某事而准备 a piece of equipment 一件设备
①________(equip) with new scientific farmland methods,they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
②Your education will equip you ______your future life.
③The_______(equip) picked up the signal from the satellite.
④They equipped ______(them) with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.
6.break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
【原句再现】World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
第一次世界大战几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国士兵放下枪，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。
【归纳拓展】
break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break up 解散；打碎；驱散
①The computer system broke _________ suddenly while I was searching for information on the Internet.
我正在网上搜信息时电脑系统突然出故障了。
②A quarrel broke _________ between them when he told lies to her.
他向她撒了谎，两人吵了起来。
③The thief broke _________ my house and stole my money.
小偷闯入我家，偷了我的钱。
三、句型
1、see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【原句再现】All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
在世界各地你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做成的球尽情地玩耍；就像贝利孩童时期那样。
【解析】句中see kids playing 为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。
(1)“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的常见形式：
感官动词＋宾语＋
(2)常见的感官动词(短语)：五看see, watch, observe, look at, notice；两听hear, listen to；一感觉feel
(3)若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，在变为被动语态时，一定要加上to。
【仿写】经理希望看到他的计划尽快被执行。
_______________________________________________
2、副词enough/only/never+不定式
【原句再现】Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
足球得以风靡世界的另外一个因素是（这种运动）在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人心的氛围。
【解析】动词不定式在做结果状语时往往用于某些特定结构中，enough to do就是其中之一。
only to do 用以引出意想不到的或不愉快的结果，表示说话人并不希望它发生。
【仿写】他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门锁上了。
_______________________________________________
Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的单词,用其正确形式完成句子。选项中有一项为多余选项。
ancient goal yoga professional defend conflict benefit excite communicate death basis
1. She found herself in_____with her parents over her future career. She wanted to be a doctor while her parents thought it would be great if she was a lawyer.
2. She was chosen for the job on the______of her qualifications(资历).
3. This is not the first time a study has shown a______in reducing the risk of cancer.
4. Snow has prevented_______with the outside world.
5. Confucius is considered one of the greatest of the_______Chinese sages(圣人).
6. One and a half million people are in immediate danger of______ from starvation.
7. On hearing the news, my heart pounded with_______.
8. What matters is to set your own________ and follow it.
9. I have to say in her _______ that she knew nothing about it beforehand. So it's unfair to blame everything on her.
10. He dealt with the problem in a highly_______way, which was praised by his boss.
Ⅱ.从课文 A Game for the World中选出合适的单词,用其正确形式补全短文,一空一词。
These days. football is popular enough to 1______millions of players and fans. Perhaps the most 2_____reason for its popularity is that it is so simple and cheap to play that everyone can enjoy themselves on the field. What's more. football has become one of the best ways for people to 3_______,it does not 4____words, but everyone can understand it. It 5______ down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 6______, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken 7_____months before, but British and German soldiers 8_____down their guns and played football together—one moment of 9_____to remember during years of 10______.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Starting a fitness program may be one of the best things you can do for your health. Physical activity can lower your risk of chronic(慢性的) disease, improve your balance and coordination, help you lose weight, and even change your sleeping habits. It's easy to say that you'll exercise every day. But what you need at first is a plan. As you design your fitness program, here are five steps for you to get started.
Create a balanced routine.
The US Department of Health and Human Services(HHS) recommends getting at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic(需氧的)activity or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity a week, or a combination of moderate and vigorous aerobic activity. For example, try to get about 30 minutes of aerobic exercise on most days of the week.
Start low and progress slowly.
If you're just beginning to exercise, start carefully and progress slowly. If you have an injury or a medical condition, consult your doctor. You should design a fitness program that gradually improves your range of motion, strength and endurance.
Build activity into your daily routine.
Finding time to exercise can be a challenge.To make it easier, schedule time to exercise as you would do for any other appointment. Plan to watch your favorite show while walking on the treadmill,read while riding a stationary bike, or take a break to go for a walk at work.
Plan to include different activities.
Different activities(cross-training) can keep away from boredom. Cross-training using low-impact forms of activity, such as biking or water exercise, also reduces your chances of injuring or overusing one specific muscle or joint. Plan to alternate among activities that emphasize different parts of your body, such as walking, swimming and strength training.
Put it on paper.
A written plan may encourage you to stay on track.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision. But it doesn't have to be an overwhelming one.By planning carefully and pacing yourself, you can establish a healthy habit that lasts a lifetime.
1. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A. To raise people's awareness of keeping a healthy habit for a lifetime.
B. To introduce some tips to stay fit.
C. To help people design an exercise plan.
D. To attach importance to an exercise plan.
2. Which one is suggested by the US Department of Health and Human Services
A. Seventy-five minutes of moderate aerobic activity a week.
B. Sixty minutes of vigorous aerobic activity a week.
C. Thirty minutes of aerobic activity on most days of the week.
D. Combination of moderate and vigorous aerobic activity.
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage.
A. You should ask professionals for help, if you have an injury or a medical condition.
B. You should stop entertaining activities and find more time to exercise.
C. Stick to one activity you are particularly interested in.
D. The tighter your schedule is, the more likely you will stay on track.
参考答案：
一、课前预习
1、生词+短语
A) 略
B) 略
2、词语释义：答案：①I;②E;③C;④A;⑤H;⑥F;⑦D;⑧G;⑨J;⑩B
3、语篇导学：1-5：DACBA
二、词汇精析
1.①reprensent; ②as; ③Representing; ④representatives
2.①On the basis of these facts； ②Based on/upon these facts
3.①contents; ②with; ③to live
4.①In defence of his idea; ②of
5.①Equipped; ②for; ③equipment; ④themselves
6.①down; ②out; ③into
句型
1、The manager would like to see his plan carried out as soon as possible
2、He raced through the living room, only to find the front door closed.
课后巩固
Ⅰ、1. conflict; 2.basis; 3.benefit; 4.communication ; 5. ancient; 6. death;7. excitement; 8.goal; 9.defence;10. professional
Ⅱ、1 attract, 2 basic, 3 communicate, 4 require, 5 breaks, 6 Take, 7 out, 8 put, 9 peace, 10 conflict; 11 sound; 12 shaped
Ⅲ、阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文介绍了帮助人们制定健身计划的五种措施。
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,本文旨在帮助人们制定健身计划。因此选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,HHS建议人们每周应该做至少150分钟中等强度有氧运动,或者75分钟高强度有氧运动,亦或是两者结合。因此选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,A项正确。由第四段可知,B项错误。由第五段可知,C项错误。文章没有提及D项。因此选A。