外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move Using language 导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move Using language 导学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-12 20:55:34 | ||
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外研版英语 必修第二册Unit 3 On the move 导学案
Period 2 Using language
1.了解不定式作定语和结果状语的用法，并在真实语境中加以运用；
2.学习关于不同运动方式及其益处的词汇和表达；
3.了解中国传统体育运动项目，加深对中国文化的理解，增强传播中国文化的意识。
重点：
1.熟悉掌握不定式作定语和结果状语的用法；
2.掌握关于不同运动方式及其益处的词汇和表达。
难点：
了解中国传统体育运动项目，增强传播中国文化的意识；
用不定式作定语和状语的形式改写句子
一、课前预习
词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）
核心单词 B)重点短语
1.display n. ______________ 2.balance n. ______________ 3.bar n. ______________ 4.upper adj. ______________ 5.bone n. ______________ 6.master n. ______________ 7.response n. ______________ 8.ideal adj. ______________ 9.monitor v. ______________ 10.adjustable adj. ______________ 11.available adj. ______________ 12.involve v. ______________
2、词语释义：
1. s_________ one of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms
2. p_________ an exercise in which you lie down with your face towards the floor and use your arms to raise and lower your body
3. m_________ a piece of flesh that connects one bone to another and is used for moving a particular part of your body
4. s_________ jumping over a rope that swings above your head and then under your feet
5. b_________ one of the hard parts that form a frame inside the body of a human or animal
6. s_________ an exercise in which you lie on your back with your knees bent and raise your upper body then lie back down
二、语法精讲
动词不定式
一、动词不定式作定语
1)不定式作定语时,要放在被修饰的词语后面。
例如:Is this the best way to help him
这是帮助他的最佳方法吗
There are currently no effective drugs ______(treat) pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus.
目前还没有治疗新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎的最有效的药物。
2)不定式作定语时,与被修饰的词语在逻辑上有主谓关系、动宾关系等。
例如:He's always the first one to get up.
他总是第一个起床。
Please give me something ______(drink).
请给我点儿喝的。
3)当不定式作定语,且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式动词应该是及物动词;如果不定式动词为不及物动词,则该动词必须与介词连用,组成及物的动词短语。
例如：Because the room was very crowded, I needed a tallbench to stand on.
由于房间里太挤,我不得不站到高板凳上。
He wanted to find a new house ______(live) in.
他想找个新房子住。
二、不定式作结果状语
1)不定式作结果状语常与 learn,find,see,hear,make等动词连用。
例如:
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.
他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
He arrived at the railway station in a hurry _______(find) the last train had left.
他匆匆忙忙直到火车站时，才发现最后一趟火车已经走了。
2)only+不定式,常常表示出乎意料的结果。
例如:I hurried to Professor Wang's house only to be told he was out.
我匆忙赶到王教授家,却得知他外出了。
When she knew it was time _____(honor her mother, only______(find) it too late, for her mother had died.
等到她知道该孝敬她母亲时，却发现已经迟了，因为她母亲已经去世了。
3)so/such..as to可作结果状语。
例如
She was so angry as to be unable to speak.
她气得连话都说不出来。
Liu Xiang’s leg was so badly hurt as _____(be) hard for him to walk.
当时刘翔的腿伤得太重连走路也很难了。
用动词不定式作定语或作目的状语将每组两个句子合并成一外句子。
1 I’m afraid that I’m not brave. I can’t try rock climbing.
____________________________________________________________
2 That is not the correct ball. It can’t be used for rugby.
____________________________________________________________
3 These runners are very fast. They could go to the Olympics.
____________________________________________________________
4 Kyle is looking for an exercise. It should improve his fitness levels.
____________________________________________________________
5 I only know one player who is experienced. She could join the team.
____________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The history of the football _______(go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China.
2.It was in Great Britain______the football was given new rules.
3.Football is popular all over the world because it is cheap______(play).
4.When I passed the playground,I saw some kids ______(run) around the track.
5.As we can see,our planet is shaped ______a football.
6．—Do you have anything _______(type), sir.
—Nothing at present.
7．Thousands of words are not enough________ (express) how grateful we are to you.
8．They are always the first _______(bear) hardships, the last ______(enjoy) comforts.
9．He hurried to the station, only _______(tell) that the tickets had been sold out.
10．I have to work hard_________(live) a normal life but it has been worth it.
Ⅱ.课文语篇填空
The history of the game 1._______(date) back to two thousand years ago to Ancient China.At that time,it was known as cuju,2.______ was a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Modern football started in Great Britain,where the game 3._______(give) new rules.
One factor for football’s 4._______(popular) is that it is simple and cheap to play.All over the world you can see kids 5._____ (play) to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.
Another factor for football’s global popularity is that it is 6._____ (create) and exciting,which is fun enough to attract millions of people.How the professional players use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing 7._______(see).
Football has become one of the 8._______(good) ways for people to communicate and everyone understands 9._______.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
As Bill Shankly said,“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,...I can assure you it is much,much more important
10._______that.” This might sound funny,but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
challenge enter have find remember swim
At last, we arrived at the river. It was very difficult 1 ______________ such a place because there were no signs. We had to park on the road and climb down a small hill. The river was clear and just warm enough 2 ______________ in. “Thank goodness, it’s summer,” I said to my friend. I changed into my swimming costume and waited until I felt confident enough 3 ______________ the water. I felt so free in the water, with the fish below me and the birds above. I swam for an hour.
“Wild swimming seems like a strange hobby 4 ______________ when there are swimming pools everywhere,” said my friend. He’s right, but sometimes it’s nice to find a quiet, secret place to swim in. You can see places beautiful enough 5 ______________ forever. It’s also a good way 6 ______________ yourself – if you can swim in lakes, rivers and the sea, you can swim anywhere. Of course, only adults who are strong swimmers could go wild swimming, and they should never go alone. And you must only ever swim where it is permitted by law!
参考答案：
一、课前预习
1、生词+短语
A) 略
B) 略
2、词语释义：1.shoulder; 2.push-up; 3.muscle; 4.skipping; 5.bone; 6.sit-up
二、语法精讲
动词不定式作定语
1）to treat
2）to drink
3）to live
动词不定式作状语
1)to find
2)to honor, to find
3)to be
自我检测
1 I’m afraid that I’m not brave enough to try rock climbing.
2 That is not the correct ball to use for rugby.
3 These runners are fast enough to go to the Olympics.
4 Kyle is looking for an exercise to improve his fitness levels.
5 I only know one player experienced enough to join the team.
课后巩固
Ⅰ、答案:1. goes; 2. that; 3. to play; 4. running;5. like; 6.to be typed; 7.to express; 8. to bear;to enjoy;
9;to be told ; 10.to live
Ⅱ、1.dates; 2.which; 3.was given; 4.popularity; 5.playing; 6.creative; 7.to see; 8.best; 9.it; 10.than
Ⅲ、1 to find, 2 to swim, 3 to enter, 4 to have, 5 to remember, 6 to challenge
Period 2 Using language
1.了解不定式作定语和结果状语的用法，并在真实语境中加以运用；
2.学习关于不同运动方式及其益处的词汇和表达；
3.了解中国传统体育运动项目，加深对中国文化的理解，增强传播中国文化的意识。
重点：
1.熟悉掌握不定式作定语和结果状语的用法；
2.掌握关于不同运动方式及其益处的词汇和表达。
难点：
了解中国传统体育运动项目，增强传播中国文化的意识；
用不定式作定语和状语的形式改写句子
一、课前预习
词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）
核心单词 B)重点短语
1.display n. ______________ 2.balance n. ______________ 3.bar n. ______________ 4.upper adj. ______________ 5.bone n. ______________ 6.master n. ______________ 7.response n. ______________ 8.ideal adj. ______________ 9.monitor v. ______________ 10.adjustable adj. ______________ 11.available adj. ______________ 12.involve v. ______________
2、词语释义：
1. s_________ one of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms
2. p_________ an exercise in which you lie down with your face towards the floor and use your arms to raise and lower your body
3. m_________ a piece of flesh that connects one bone to another and is used for moving a particular part of your body
4. s_________ jumping over a rope that swings above your head and then under your feet
5. b_________ one of the hard parts that form a frame inside the body of a human or animal
6. s_________ an exercise in which you lie on your back with your knees bent and raise your upper body then lie back down
二、语法精讲
动词不定式
一、动词不定式作定语
1)不定式作定语时,要放在被修饰的词语后面。
例如:Is this the best way to help him
这是帮助他的最佳方法吗
There are currently no effective drugs ______(treat) pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus.
目前还没有治疗新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎的最有效的药物。
2)不定式作定语时,与被修饰的词语在逻辑上有主谓关系、动宾关系等。
例如:He's always the first one to get up.
他总是第一个起床。
Please give me something ______(drink).
请给我点儿喝的。
3)当不定式作定语,且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式动词应该是及物动词;如果不定式动词为不及物动词,则该动词必须与介词连用,组成及物的动词短语。
例如：Because the room was very crowded, I needed a tallbench to stand on.
由于房间里太挤,我不得不站到高板凳上。
He wanted to find a new house ______(live) in.
他想找个新房子住。
二、不定式作结果状语
1)不定式作结果状语常与 learn,find,see,hear,make等动词连用。
例如:
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.
他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
He arrived at the railway station in a hurry _______(find) the last train had left.
他匆匆忙忙直到火车站时，才发现最后一趟火车已经走了。
2)only+不定式,常常表示出乎意料的结果。
例如:I hurried to Professor Wang's house only to be told he was out.
我匆忙赶到王教授家,却得知他外出了。
When she knew it was time _____(honor her mother, only______(find) it too late, for her mother had died.
等到她知道该孝敬她母亲时，却发现已经迟了，因为她母亲已经去世了。
3)so/such..as to可作结果状语。
例如
She was so angry as to be unable to speak.
她气得连话都说不出来。
Liu Xiang’s leg was so badly hurt as _____(be) hard for him to walk.
当时刘翔的腿伤得太重连走路也很难了。
用动词不定式作定语或作目的状语将每组两个句子合并成一外句子。
1 I’m afraid that I’m not brave. I can’t try rock climbing.
____________________________________________________________
2 That is not the correct ball. It can’t be used for rugby.
____________________________________________________________
3 These runners are very fast. They could go to the Olympics.
____________________________________________________________
4 Kyle is looking for an exercise. It should improve his fitness levels.
____________________________________________________________
5 I only know one player who is experienced. She could join the team.
____________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The history of the football _______(go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China.
2.It was in Great Britain______the football was given new rules.
3.Football is popular all over the world because it is cheap______(play).
4.When I passed the playground,I saw some kids ______(run) around the track.
5.As we can see,our planet is shaped ______a football.
6．—Do you have anything _______(type), sir.
—Nothing at present.
7．Thousands of words are not enough________ (express) how grateful we are to you.
8．They are always the first _______(bear) hardships, the last ______(enjoy) comforts.
9．He hurried to the station, only _______(tell) that the tickets had been sold out.
10．I have to work hard_________(live) a normal life but it has been worth it.
Ⅱ.课文语篇填空
The history of the game 1._______(date) back to two thousand years ago to Ancient China.At that time,it was known as cuju,2.______ was a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Modern football started in Great Britain,where the game 3._______(give) new rules.
One factor for football’s 4._______(popular) is that it is simple and cheap to play.All over the world you can see kids 5._____ (play) to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.
Another factor for football’s global popularity is that it is 6._____ (create) and exciting,which is fun enough to attract millions of people.How the professional players use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing 7._______(see).
Football has become one of the 8._______(good) ways for people to communicate and everyone understands 9._______.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
As Bill Shankly said,“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,...I can assure you it is much,much more important
10._______that.” This might sound funny,but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
challenge enter have find remember swim
At last, we arrived at the river. It was very difficult 1 ______________ such a place because there were no signs. We had to park on the road and climb down a small hill. The river was clear and just warm enough 2 ______________ in. “Thank goodness, it’s summer,” I said to my friend. I changed into my swimming costume and waited until I felt confident enough 3 ______________ the water. I felt so free in the water, with the fish below me and the birds above. I swam for an hour.
“Wild swimming seems like a strange hobby 4 ______________ when there are swimming pools everywhere,” said my friend. He’s right, but sometimes it’s nice to find a quiet, secret place to swim in. You can see places beautiful enough 5 ______________ forever. It’s also a good way 6 ______________ yourself – if you can swim in lakes, rivers and the sea, you can swim anywhere. Of course, only adults who are strong swimmers could go wild swimming, and they should never go alone. And you must only ever swim where it is permitted by law!
参考答案：
一、课前预习
1、生词+短语
A) 略
B) 略
2、词语释义：1.shoulder; 2.push-up; 3.muscle; 4.skipping; 5.bone; 6.sit-up
二、语法精讲
动词不定式作定语
1）to treat
2）to drink
3）to live
动词不定式作状语
1)to find
2)to honor, to find
3)to be
自我检测
1 I’m afraid that I’m not brave enough to try rock climbing.
2 That is not the correct ball to use for rugby.
3 These runners are fast enough to go to the Olympics.
4 Kyle is looking for an exercise to improve his fitness levels.
5 I only know one player experienced enough to join the team.
课后巩固
Ⅰ、答案:1. goes; 2. that; 3. to play; 4. running;5. like; 6.to be typed; 7.to express; 8. to bear;to enjoy;
9;to be told ; 10.to live
Ⅱ、1.dates; 2.which; 3.was given; 4.popularity; 5.playing; 6.creative; 7.to see; 8.best; 9.it; 10.than
Ⅲ、1 to find, 2 to swim, 3 to enter, 4 to have, 5 to remember, 6 to challenge