外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move Developing ideas 导学案（含答案）
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外研版 必修第二册Unit 3 On the move导学案
Period 3 Developing ideas
1. 能够初步了解柱状图的特点和功能，学会利用图表收集和整合信息；
2. 能够理解课文内容，通过复述几位跑步者的故事，从每个故事中体会积极的人生态度；
3. 能够联系自身实际，加深对单元主题意义的理解，讲述自己参与体育运动的故事。
重点：
1. 读懂文章，从每个故事中体会积极的人生态度；
2. 掌握重要的过渡性词汇及句型表达，运用到自己的写作中。
难点：
1. 利用图表收集和整合信息；
2. 分享自己参与体育运动的故事。
一、课前预习
词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）
核心单词 B) 重点短语
2、词语释义
l_______ a piece of paper or other material that is attached to an object in order to give information about something
d______ facts or information used for making calculations or decisions
s_______ involving or causing a lot of pressure or worry
d________ to become weaker or less common and then disappear completely
i________ to explain the meaning of something
d_______ to no longer happen or exist
3.句义理解：读下列句子，选出最佳选项
1). If someone is keen on this idea, they_______.
A. like this idea B。 hate this idea
2). It someone is an editor, they are in charge of_______.
A. a newspaper, magazine, etc B. a factory, farm, etc
3). If someone eats out, they have_______.
A. a meal in a restaurant or other places rather than at home B. a picnic in the open air
4). If someone embraces the change, they_______.
A. accept the change B. refuse the change
5). If someone admits it, they_______.
A. disagree that something is true B. agree that something is true
6). If someone cleans up the mess, they_______.
A. ignore the mess B. make things tidy
7). If someone has nothing to do with something, they_______.
A. have no connection with something B. are involved in something
8). When people retire, they_______.
A. leave their job and usually stop working completely B. begin to do another job
9). If someone books a table, they_______.
A. arrange to have it or use it at a particular time B. put a lot of books on a table
10). If a person chats with somebody else, they talk_______.
A. in an informal friendly way B. in a low voice
二、语篇理解
. Read the passage on Page 32-33 and choose the best answer.
1．The four share the similarity because ________．
A．they all loved running at first
B．they ran in national competitions
C．they all benefited from running
D．they ran to escape from work
2．What motivates Sarah to keep running at first
A．The hope to come across other runners.
B．The hope to keep fit.
C．The desire to lose weight.
D．Seeing her name in the top five.
3．What kind of life did David lead before running
A．He was under great pressure and anxious feeling.
B．He felt easy with dealing his work.
C．There were few challenges in his life.
D．He was busy dealing with the relationship with his colleagues.
4．How did Grace feel by helping to save gorillas
A．Stressful but delighted.
B．Tired but happy.
C．Tired but ambitious.
D．Ambitious but happy.
. Read the passage on Page 21 and choose the best answer.
1．Why is the writer unhappy about eating the Spring Festival family dinner out
A．Because he thinks it lacks the feeling of the Spring Festival.
B．Because his son booked a table without his permission.
C．Because he can cook delicious food himself.
D．Because it is too expensive.
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Paragraph 2
A．The writer’s mother made dumplings in the kitchen.
B．The writer’s mother put candies and peanuts into the dumplings to make them more delicious.
C．Adults often chatted with each other in the Spring Festival.
D．The home made dishes tasted the most delicious to the writer.
三、难句分析
1、I was born with asthma and I never thought I'd be a runner!
我出生就患有哮喘，所以我从没想过我会成为一名跑步运动员！
【解析】be born with sth为固定搭配，意为“生来就有某种疾病、性格等”。
【例句】She was born with a weak heart. 她天生心脏就不好。
【归纳拓展】
be born in 出生于 be born into 出生在……（中/里） be born+adj. 生来……
①他出生于1968年/在北京。He was________ 1968/ Beijing.
②她出生于音乐世家。She was __________ a musical family.
③他们俩生来双目失明。 They both ____________ blind.
2.It lists your performance against other runners in your social network.
它会按照跑步的表现把你和你的社交网络上的其他跑步者进行排名。
【解析】list…against…在本句中意为：把……和……进行排名。这里against意为：与……相比。
【归纳拓展】
（1）常与push、press、lean、hang、stand 等词连用，表示“紧靠、压迫”，有时不必译出。 （2）常与struggle、fight、turn、speak、rise、act、vote、contend、argue、strive、testify、discriminate、 offend 、rage、 exclaim、cry out 等连用，表示“反对”或“反抗”。但这类动词中有些可以与介词with连用，意思相近。不过用against 比用with的语气强，着重表示在困难中斗争或反抗的意思。 （3）表示相反，有“逆行，逆…方向，对着；跟…反方向”的意思 （4）表示对比关系，有“与……对比，对照、衬托”
①They were fighting _________ the enemy他们正在和敌人战斗。
②We are all taking medicine ________ the cold.我们都服药以防感冒。
③He was elected by a majority of 30 votes __________15.他以30票对15票的多数当选。
3.Soon, I found that I was not alone -I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose!
很快，我发现不只我有这样的目的——我遇到了和我住在同一区域且有着同样目的的其他跑步者！
【解析】(1) come across为固定搭配，意为“偶然发现，偶然遇见"。英文释义为: If you come across something or someone, you find them or meet them by chance.
running for the same purpose作定语，修饰other runners, 相当于一个定语从句who is running for the same purpose.
①I came _______ Harry on my way home.
我在回家的路上偶然遇到了Harry。
②The funniest moment was when someone ________(watch) the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla!
③I suspect that the man________(hide) something is a suspect.
我怀疑那个正在藏东西的人是嫌疑犯
4.Whether I'm at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
无论我是在健身房还是在路上，我紧张的能量推动我通过第一英里。
【解析】(1)此句释义为：Whether I'm at the gym or on the road, during the first mile of running, the tension and stress from work still stay in my mind and it is the psychological stress that keeps me running.
释为：无论我是在健身房还是在路上，在跑步的第一英里，来自工作的紧张和压力仍然留在我的脑海中，正是这种心理压力让我坚持跑步。
(2)whether…or…,表示“无论……还是……”之意。
(3)whether…or not, 表示“是否……”。
①_______ I do a bad job _____ a good job, you are never satisfied.
无论我是做的不好，还是做很棒，你总是不满意。
②________ he is at home______abroad, he always tries his best to help others.
无论他是国内还是在国外，他都是尽最大努力帮助别人。
③I wonder whether they will come back _____ tomorrow.
我不知道他们明天是否会回来。
Ⅰ.品句填词：根据语境和首字母、汉字提示用所学词汇填空。
1.According to Chinese legends,Zhou Gong can i dreams.
2.In short,the (数据) show that the number of people infected is falling.
3.Wind p is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.
4.The railway n will definitely create more opportunities for business,tourism and so on.
5.One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest,the next,the air was charged with (紧张).
6.Today,the generation gap has not d ,but it is getting narrow in many families.
7.His loving and selfless nature has (鼓舞) me to become more sympathetic and considerate.
8.There is nothing more I can try to (说服) you to stay,so I wish you good luck.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The mid-term exam is just (即将到来) and I have to work hard.
2.The organization decided to hold a social gathering to (集资) for fighting pneumonia from a new coronavirus infection.
3.Elephants would (灭绝) if men could shoot as many as they wished.
4.We, (也,还有) animals,cannot live without water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it.
5.I’m (不再) blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.
Ⅲ.短文语法填空。
This first Great Gorilla Run,sponsored by The Gorilla Foundation,1._____(take) place in London in 2003.Since then over 3,000 people have participated 2._____the annual run to help raise over $2 million for this great cause.The foundation uses the money to not only save the habitats of the gorillas,but also 3. _____(educate) and help the people who live in the areas on how to better uses the resources,while 4. _____(protect) the environment they live in.They also help provide some basic amenities(便利设施) like tap water,so that 5._____(child) in these often poor areas can focus 6._____going to school,rather than spending half their day looking for water.
7._____(encourage) by the success of the race in London,the Foundation is starting to organize these fun races in other big cities of the world.
A note on the 8._____(office) page states that the Great Gorilla Run will take a break in 2019,but looks like it will return in late September,2020.
参考答案：
一、课前预习
1、生词+短语
(略）
2、词语释义
1)label; 2)data; 3)stressful; 4)die out; 5)interpret; 6)disappear
3、句义理解
1)—5）：BAAAB 6)—10)：ABBBA
二、语篇理解
1-4: CDAB
三、难句分析
1、①born in; ②born into; ③were born
2、①against/with; ②against; ③against
3、①across; ②watching; ③(who is)hiding
4、①whether, or; ②whether, or; ③or not
课后巩固
Ⅰ、品句填词
1.interpret; 2.data; 3.power; 4.network; 5.tension; 6.disappeared; 7.inspired; 8.persuade
Ⅱ、完成句子
1、around the corner
2、raise money
3、die out
4、as well as
5、no longer
Ⅲ、短文语法填空
1.took; 2.in; 3.to educate; 4.protecting; 5.children; 6.on; 7.Encouraged; 8.official
Period 3 Developing ideas
1. 能够初步了解柱状图的特点和功能，学会利用图表收集和整合信息；
2. 能够理解课文内容，通过复述几位跑步者的故事，从每个故事中体会积极的人生态度；
3. 能够联系自身实际，加深对单元主题意义的理解，讲述自己参与体育运动的故事。
重点：
1. 读懂文章，从每个故事中体会积极的人生态度；
2. 掌握重要的过渡性词汇及句型表达，运用到自己的写作中。
难点：
1. 利用图表收集和整合信息；
2. 分享自己参与体育运动的故事。
一、课前预习
词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）
核心单词 B) 重点短语
2、词语释义
l_______ a piece of paper or other material that is attached to an object in order to give information about something
d______ facts or information used for making calculations or decisions
s_______ involving or causing a lot of pressure or worry
d________ to become weaker or less common and then disappear completely
i________ to explain the meaning of something
d_______ to no longer happen or exist
3.句义理解：读下列句子，选出最佳选项
1). If someone is keen on this idea, they_______.
A. like this idea B。 hate this idea
2). It someone is an editor, they are in charge of_______.
A. a newspaper, magazine, etc B. a factory, farm, etc
3). If someone eats out, they have_______.
A. a meal in a restaurant or other places rather than at home B. a picnic in the open air
4). If someone embraces the change, they_______.
A. accept the change B. refuse the change
5). If someone admits it, they_______.
A. disagree that something is true B. agree that something is true
6). If someone cleans up the mess, they_______.
A. ignore the mess B. make things tidy
7). If someone has nothing to do with something, they_______.
A. have no connection with something B. are involved in something
8). When people retire, they_______.
A. leave their job and usually stop working completely B. begin to do another job
9). If someone books a table, they_______.
A. arrange to have it or use it at a particular time B. put a lot of books on a table
10). If a person chats with somebody else, they talk_______.
A. in an informal friendly way B. in a low voice
二、语篇理解
. Read the passage on Page 32-33 and choose the best answer.
1．The four share the similarity because ________．
A．they all loved running at first
B．they ran in national competitions
C．they all benefited from running
D．they ran to escape from work
2．What motivates Sarah to keep running at first
A．The hope to come across other runners.
B．The hope to keep fit.
C．The desire to lose weight.
D．Seeing her name in the top five.
3．What kind of life did David lead before running
A．He was under great pressure and anxious feeling.
B．He felt easy with dealing his work.
C．There were few challenges in his life.
D．He was busy dealing with the relationship with his colleagues.
4．How did Grace feel by helping to save gorillas
A．Stressful but delighted.
B．Tired but happy.
C．Tired but ambitious.
D．Ambitious but happy.
. Read the passage on Page 21 and choose the best answer.
1．Why is the writer unhappy about eating the Spring Festival family dinner out
A．Because he thinks it lacks the feeling of the Spring Festival.
B．Because his son booked a table without his permission.
C．Because he can cook delicious food himself.
D．Because it is too expensive.
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Paragraph 2
A．The writer’s mother made dumplings in the kitchen.
B．The writer’s mother put candies and peanuts into the dumplings to make them more delicious.
C．Adults often chatted with each other in the Spring Festival.
D．The home made dishes tasted the most delicious to the writer.
三、难句分析
1、I was born with asthma and I never thought I'd be a runner!
我出生就患有哮喘，所以我从没想过我会成为一名跑步运动员！
【解析】be born with sth为固定搭配，意为“生来就有某种疾病、性格等”。
【例句】She was born with a weak heart. 她天生心脏就不好。
【归纳拓展】
be born in 出生于 be born into 出生在……（中/里） be born+adj. 生来……
①他出生于1968年/在北京。He was________ 1968/ Beijing.
②她出生于音乐世家。She was __________ a musical family.
③他们俩生来双目失明。 They both ____________ blind.
2.It lists your performance against other runners in your social network.
它会按照跑步的表现把你和你的社交网络上的其他跑步者进行排名。
【解析】list…against…在本句中意为：把……和……进行排名。这里against意为：与……相比。
【归纳拓展】
（1）常与push、press、lean、hang、stand 等词连用，表示“紧靠、压迫”，有时不必译出。 （2）常与struggle、fight、turn、speak、rise、act、vote、contend、argue、strive、testify、discriminate、 offend 、rage、 exclaim、cry out 等连用，表示“反对”或“反抗”。但这类动词中有些可以与介词with连用，意思相近。不过用against 比用with的语气强，着重表示在困难中斗争或反抗的意思。 （3）表示相反，有“逆行，逆…方向，对着；跟…反方向”的意思 （4）表示对比关系，有“与……对比，对照、衬托”
①They were fighting _________ the enemy他们正在和敌人战斗。
②We are all taking medicine ________ the cold.我们都服药以防感冒。
③He was elected by a majority of 30 votes __________15.他以30票对15票的多数当选。
3.Soon, I found that I was not alone -I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose!
很快，我发现不只我有这样的目的——我遇到了和我住在同一区域且有着同样目的的其他跑步者！
【解析】(1) come across为固定搭配，意为“偶然发现，偶然遇见"。英文释义为: If you come across something or someone, you find them or meet them by chance.
running for the same purpose作定语，修饰other runners, 相当于一个定语从句who is running for the same purpose.
①I came _______ Harry on my way home.
我在回家的路上偶然遇到了Harry。
②The funniest moment was when someone ________(watch) the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla!
③I suspect that the man________(hide) something is a suspect.
我怀疑那个正在藏东西的人是嫌疑犯
4.Whether I'm at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
无论我是在健身房还是在路上，我紧张的能量推动我通过第一英里。
【解析】(1)此句释义为：Whether I'm at the gym or on the road, during the first mile of running, the tension and stress from work still stay in my mind and it is the psychological stress that keeps me running.
释为：无论我是在健身房还是在路上，在跑步的第一英里，来自工作的紧张和压力仍然留在我的脑海中，正是这种心理压力让我坚持跑步。
(2)whether…or…,表示“无论……还是……”之意。
(3)whether…or not, 表示“是否……”。
①_______ I do a bad job _____ a good job, you are never satisfied.
无论我是做的不好，还是做很棒，你总是不满意。
②________ he is at home______abroad, he always tries his best to help others.
无论他是国内还是在国外，他都是尽最大努力帮助别人。
③I wonder whether they will come back _____ tomorrow.
我不知道他们明天是否会回来。
Ⅰ.品句填词：根据语境和首字母、汉字提示用所学词汇填空。
1.According to Chinese legends,Zhou Gong can i dreams.
2.In short,the (数据) show that the number of people infected is falling.
3.Wind p is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.
4.The railway n will definitely create more opportunities for business,tourism and so on.
5.One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest,the next,the air was charged with (紧张).
6.Today,the generation gap has not d ,but it is getting narrow in many families.
7.His loving and selfless nature has (鼓舞) me to become more sympathetic and considerate.
8.There is nothing more I can try to (说服) you to stay,so I wish you good luck.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The mid-term exam is just (即将到来) and I have to work hard.
2.The organization decided to hold a social gathering to (集资) for fighting pneumonia from a new coronavirus infection.
3.Elephants would (灭绝) if men could shoot as many as they wished.
4.We, (也,还有) animals,cannot live without water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it.
5.I’m (不再) blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.
Ⅲ.短文语法填空。
This first Great Gorilla Run,sponsored by The Gorilla Foundation,1._____(take) place in London in 2003.Since then over 3,000 people have participated 2._____the annual run to help raise over $2 million for this great cause.The foundation uses the money to not only save the habitats of the gorillas,but also 3. _____(educate) and help the people who live in the areas on how to better uses the resources,while 4. _____(protect) the environment they live in.They also help provide some basic amenities(便利设施) like tap water,so that 5._____(child) in these often poor areas can focus 6._____going to school,rather than spending half their day looking for water.
7._____(encourage) by the success of the race in London,the Foundation is starting to organize these fun races in other big cities of the world.
A note on the 8._____(office) page states that the Great Gorilla Run will take a break in 2019,but looks like it will return in late September,2020.
参考答案：
一、课前预习
1、生词+短语
(略）
2、词语释义
1)label; 2)data; 3)stressful; 4)die out; 5)interpret; 6)disappear
3、句义理解
1)—5）：BAAAB 6)—10)：ABBBA
二、语篇理解
1-4: CDAB
三、难句分析
1、①born in; ②born into; ③were born
2、①against/with; ②against; ③against
3、①across; ②watching; ③(who is)hiding
4、①whether, or; ②whether, or; ③or not
课后巩固
Ⅰ、品句填词
1.interpret; 2.data; 3.power; 4.network; 5.tension; 6.disappeared; 7.inspired; 8.persuade
Ⅱ、完成句子
1、around the corner
2、raise money
3、die out
4、as well as
5、no longer
Ⅲ、短文语法填空
1.took; 2.in; 3.to educate; 4.protecting; 5.children; 6.on; 7.Encouraged; 8.official