Unit 3 A day out. Reading1基础练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 A day out. Reading1基础练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-12 00:44:06 | ||
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第2课时 Reading(1)
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。
1.A good_________(开始） is half done.
2. There is much_________(交通）on the road.
3.-Do you know the_________(主要的）idea of the story？
-Sorry, I don't know.
4. Every young man in the village_________(参加）the battle（斗争）last year.
5. Many visitors are______in these new places of________.(interest)
6. After years of searching, the police _________(final) found the lost boy and sent him back to family.
7. These middle school students want to earn money to buy books by_________(them).
8. The sky is blue. The sun is_________(shine). I hope you will enjoy yourselves.
9. All of us are doing everything we can to have a much_________(clear) sky.
10. The fans became very_________(excite) when they saw the famous singer Jay Chou.
二、单项选择。
( )1．Look，little Jim is swimming so fast．I_________believe my eyes.
A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't
( )2.-When did all of you________the World Park
-At about 12 o'clock.
A. arrive B. arrive at C.get D. reach to
( )3．-There is nothing left in the fridge,______
-_______. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. is there;Yes B.isn't there; Yes C.is there;No D. isn't there;No
( )4. I stayed with him_______.
A. the whole day B. whole the day C. the all day D. all whole day
( )5. Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us_______.
A.have B. join C. to join in D. to take a part
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．我迫不及待地上床睡觉，因为我太累了。
I____________________________because I was too tired.
2．我们当中有些人对英语不感兴趣。
Some of us____________________________English.
3．我们乘公共汽车到那儿花了一小时。
It___________________________________by bus.
4．在一开始，这个故事是有些枯燥的。
The story is a little__________________________________.
5．南京是一座有很多名胜古迹的古老城市。
Nanjing is an_______________________________________.
四、阅读理解。
I was in a strange city, and I could not speak a word of the language. After spending my first day in the town centre, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getting to know the strange city.
I rode on a bus for several stops, then got off it and walked on. The first two hours passed happily enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. I wanted to ask the way. But the trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street my hotel was in.
I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook（摇） my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.
About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.
( )1. The writer believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city,_______.
A. you should go everywhere on foot
B. you should have a map
C. you should ask people the way
D. you should get lost
( )2. The newspaper-seller_______.
A. could understand what the writer said
B. didn't know what the writer said
C. laughed at the writer
D. didn't want to take the money
( )3. The writer's real trouble was that he_______.
A. couldn't speak the language
B. followed the policeman's direction
C. took the wrong bus
D. left the town centre
( )4. The policeman_______.
A. didn't help the writer
B. pointed at the writer
C. didn't understand what the writer really meant
D. didn't want to tell the writer the real direction
( )5. Towards the end of the story, the writer_______.
A. got closer to his hotel
B. found that he was much farther away from the hotel
C. got to the hotel with the help of the policeman
D. found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed
五、首字母填空。
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is amazing, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's w 1 there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t 2 you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bike and r 3 around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e 4 than getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and enjoy exercise w 5 polluting the environment.
You don＇t even have to ride all the way. Folding（折叠） bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s 6 on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a small bike with you when you fly. But be s 7 to look for information on the airline websites.
Bicycling is good for your health. It helps control your w 8 and prevent heart diseases. If you go to and return from work by bike three t 9 a week for 15 minutes, you'll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a 10 improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and confident.
________2.________3._________4._________5.___________
6._________7.________8._________9._________10.__________
答案
一、1． beginning 2. traffic 3. main 4.joined 5.interested, interest 6. finally 7. themselves 8. shining 9. clearer 10.excited
二、1．B【解析】句意：看，小Jim游得很快，我都不能相信自己的眼睛。can＇t believe one＇s eyes 为固定用法，意为“不相信自己的眼睛”，多用来表示某人非常惊讶。故选B。
2．B【解析】arrive意为“到达”，后加at／in再加地点；get表示“到达”时，后接to再加地点；reach意为“到达”，后直接加地点。故选B。
3．C【解析】反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则，根据句中的否定词nothing可知，第一空填入的反义疑问部分应用肯定形式；根据答句中的“让我们去超市买一些”可知，事实是冰箱里没有东西了，所以第二空应填“No”。故选C。
4．A【解析】the whole day是固定搭配，意为“一整天”。故选A。
5．C【解析】invite sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，则排除A、B两项；join 指加入某个团体或组织；join in 指参加活动；take a part在此处不表示“参加”，则排除D项。故选C。
三、1．Couldn’t wait to go to bed 2． aren’t interested in 3.took us an hour to get there 4. boring in the beginning 5. old city with many places of interest
四、1．D【解析】根据第一段中“I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getting to know the strange city”可知，作者认为要想了解一个陌生的城市，就应该在城市中迷路。故选D。
2．B【解析】根据第三段中“I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way.”可知，这个卖报纸的人没有明白作者的意思。故选B。
3．A【解析】根据第二段中“But the trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street my hotel was in.”和第三段内容可知，作者因为语言不通而不能得到正确的帮助，可见作者真正的问题在于他不会说这个城市的语言。故选A。
4．C【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，作者最后并没有到达自己的旅馆，而是按照这位警察指的方向，作者来到了乡下，由此说明警察并不明白作者真正的意思。故选C。
5．B【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，作者从城市来到了乡下，离自己住的旅馆越来越远了。故选B。
五、1． why 2． take 3． ride 4．easier 5，without 6. same 7. sure 8. weight 9. times 10.also
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。
1.A good_________(开始） is half done.
2. There is much_________(交通）on the road.
3.-Do you know the_________(主要的）idea of the story？
-Sorry, I don't know.
4. Every young man in the village_________(参加）the battle（斗争）last year.
5. Many visitors are______in these new places of________.(interest)
6. After years of searching, the police _________(final) found the lost boy and sent him back to family.
7. These middle school students want to earn money to buy books by_________(them).
8. The sky is blue. The sun is_________(shine). I hope you will enjoy yourselves.
9. All of us are doing everything we can to have a much_________(clear) sky.
10. The fans became very_________(excite) when they saw the famous singer Jay Chou.
二、单项选择。
( )1．Look，little Jim is swimming so fast．I_________believe my eyes.
A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't
( )2.-When did all of you________the World Park
-At about 12 o'clock.
A. arrive B. arrive at C.get D. reach to
( )3．-There is nothing left in the fridge,______
-_______. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. is there;Yes B.isn't there; Yes C.is there;No D. isn't there;No
( )4. I stayed with him_______.
A. the whole day B. whole the day C. the all day D. all whole day
( )5. Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us_______.
A.have B. join C. to join in D. to take a part
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．我迫不及待地上床睡觉，因为我太累了。
I____________________________because I was too tired.
2．我们当中有些人对英语不感兴趣。
Some of us____________________________English.
3．我们乘公共汽车到那儿花了一小时。
It___________________________________by bus.
4．在一开始，这个故事是有些枯燥的。
The story is a little__________________________________.
5．南京是一座有很多名胜古迹的古老城市。
Nanjing is an_______________________________________.
四、阅读理解。
I was in a strange city, and I could not speak a word of the language. After spending my first day in the town centre, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getting to know the strange city.
I rode on a bus for several stops, then got off it and walked on. The first two hours passed happily enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. I wanted to ask the way. But the trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street my hotel was in.
I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook（摇） my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.
About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.
( )1. The writer believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city,_______.
A. you should go everywhere on foot
B. you should have a map
C. you should ask people the way
D. you should get lost
( )2. The newspaper-seller_______.
A. could understand what the writer said
B. didn't know what the writer said
C. laughed at the writer
D. didn't want to take the money
( )3. The writer's real trouble was that he_______.
A. couldn't speak the language
B. followed the policeman's direction
C. took the wrong bus
D. left the town centre
( )4. The policeman_______.
A. didn't help the writer
B. pointed at the writer
C. didn't understand what the writer really meant
D. didn't want to tell the writer the real direction
( )5. Towards the end of the story, the writer_______.
A. got closer to his hotel
B. found that he was much farther away from the hotel
C. got to the hotel with the help of the policeman
D. found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed
五、首字母填空。
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is amazing, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's w 1 there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t 2 you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bike and r 3 around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e 4 than getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and enjoy exercise w 5 polluting the environment.
You don＇t even have to ride all the way. Folding（折叠） bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s 6 on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a small bike with you when you fly. But be s 7 to look for information on the airline websites.
Bicycling is good for your health. It helps control your w 8 and prevent heart diseases. If you go to and return from work by bike three t 9 a week for 15 minutes, you'll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a 10 improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and confident.
________2.________3._________4._________5.___________
6._________7.________8._________9._________10.__________
答案
一、1． beginning 2. traffic 3. main 4.joined 5.interested, interest 6. finally 7. themselves 8. shining 9. clearer 10.excited
二、1．B【解析】句意：看，小Jim游得很快，我都不能相信自己的眼睛。can＇t believe one＇s eyes 为固定用法，意为“不相信自己的眼睛”，多用来表示某人非常惊讶。故选B。
2．B【解析】arrive意为“到达”，后加at／in再加地点；get表示“到达”时，后接to再加地点；reach意为“到达”，后直接加地点。故选B。
3．C【解析】反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则，根据句中的否定词nothing可知，第一空填入的反义疑问部分应用肯定形式；根据答句中的“让我们去超市买一些”可知，事实是冰箱里没有东西了，所以第二空应填“No”。故选C。
4．A【解析】the whole day是固定搭配，意为“一整天”。故选A。
5．C【解析】invite sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，则排除A、B两项；join 指加入某个团体或组织；join in 指参加活动；take a part在此处不表示“参加”，则排除D项。故选C。
三、1．Couldn’t wait to go to bed 2． aren’t interested in 3.took us an hour to get there 4. boring in the beginning 5. old city with many places of interest
四、1．D【解析】根据第一段中“I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getting to know the strange city”可知，作者认为要想了解一个陌生的城市，就应该在城市中迷路。故选D。
2．B【解析】根据第三段中“I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way.”可知，这个卖报纸的人没有明白作者的意思。故选B。
3．A【解析】根据第二段中“But the trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street my hotel was in.”和第三段内容可知，作者因为语言不通而不能得到正确的帮助，可见作者真正的问题在于他不会说这个城市的语言。故选A。
4．C【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，作者最后并没有到达自己的旅馆，而是按照这位警察指的方向，作者来到了乡下，由此说明警察并不明白作者真正的意思。故选C。
5．B【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，作者从城市来到了乡下，离自己住的旅馆越来越远了。故选B。
五、1． why 2． take 3． ride 4．easier 5，without 6. same 7. sure 8. weight 9. times 10.also