Unit 3 A day out. Grammar基础练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 A day out. Grammar基础练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-12 00:45:13 | ||
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第4课时 Grammar
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空，
1. The teacher told us not to climb those big _________(岩石）.
2. Do not _________(拖）the chairs，boys！
3. This man likes climbing mountains.He's a _________(攀爬者），
4. Boys and girls, please turn to_________(页）36．
5.Lily isn't as_________(care) as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.
6. Please help _________(you) to some fruit,children.
7.The song and dance _________(show) in the park yesterday were great.
8.Look! The wet dog is shaking_________(it) to get rid of the raindrops.
9.Of the two American students, Amy is the_________(good) one.
10. Anna is clever enough to solve these problems by_________(her).
二、单项选择。
( )1. Daniel is_________his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than C.as tall as D. so tall as
( )2.I'll tell you when Kitty_______the hotel.
A.arrives B.gets C.reaches D. arrives in
( )3. The fire last night destroyed many buildings. ________,no one was killed.
A.Actually B.Simply C.Luckily D.Immediately
( )4. ________of the twins enjoyed________at the party yesterday.
A.Both;them B. Both;themselves C.All;them D. All;themselves
( )5. Thank you for________me________the good news.
A.tell;about B. telling; about C.talk;of D. talking;of
( )6．My mother and father enjoyed________in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy college life.
A.oneself B.himself C.herself D.themselves
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．我认为这个蛋糕的味道尝起来不如它看起来好。
I_______________this cake tastes________________________.
2．看！你弟弟正努力向上攀岩。
Look! Your brother is trying________________________.
3．别为我担心。我已足够大，能够自己照顾自己了。
Don't worry about me.I________________________.
4. 我们将在午饭后返回学校。
We will________________our school________________.
请不要把这件事告诉任何人。
Please don't________________________this.
四、阅读理解。
How did your parents celebrate when you were born Of course you can't remember, but they can. They have photos or videos from a ceremony of some kind.
In the United States, the proud parents of a new baby often put something on their front door. It's an exciting time for them, and they want to share the good news with their neighbors. For example, they put balloons（气球） on their door. Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.
People around the world often celebrate a new baby's birth with some kinds of ceremonies, perhaps a religious（宗教的） ceremony. This perhaps takes place when a baby is a few days or weeks old. Take what people do in Mexico as an example. Many new parents dress their babies in special clothes and take them to church（教堂）. In some African countries， the family plants a tree near the house. In Korea，there is a traditional ceremony on the baby's 100th day. And it's the same in China. On that day, all family members and friends get together to have a big meal, with all the best wishes that the baby will grow up happily and healthily.
The parents of new babies often receive presents. In the United States, friends send cards, flowers or baby clothes. In China, family members and friends give money or presents.
Presents, celebrations-these are great, but what do most new parents really need More sleep!
( )1.If you see_______balloons on the front door of an American house, a boy is born.
A.pink B. green C. blue D.yellow
( )2. This passage tells us that taking a baby to church_______is a religious ceremony of celebrating a new baby's birth.
A. in Mexico B. in Africa C.in Korea D. in China
( )3. According to the passage,_______is NOT a kind of ceremony.
A. putting things on the front door
B. planting a tree near the house
C. having a big meal on the baby's 100th day
D. giving new parents more time to sleep
( )4. The best title of this passage is probably“_______”.
A. Photos and videos of a new baby's birth
B. Proud parents of a new baby
C. Ways of celebrating a new baby's birth
D. Presents for parents of a new baby
五、首字母填空。
Are you looking forward to the weekend You are not the only one who enjoys it. People in the UK a 1 get excited about the weekend, as it is a time to go out and get together with family andf2.
It is time for s 3_ on Saturday morning. For boys, football is the usual choice, while girls often go to dance or fitness classes. On Saturday afternoon, the shopping malls become b 4.Young people hang out, looking at clothes, playing music or video games. Older people like to s 5 on Saturday too.They take a trip to the supermarket if they need s 6 for their house. It's time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday n 7 . They usually dress up and go out for fun. Some people go out for dinner to all kinds of r 8 -Italian,Japanese, French or Chinese.
Many shops, banks and companies c 9 on Sunday. Most people don't work and they usually have a family day． They have a big l 10， with roast beef， roast potatoes， gravy（肉汁）and vegetables． This often leads to a quiet night, since everyone is very full at noon.
1._______2.________3.________4._________5._________
6._______7.________8.________9.__________10.________
答案
一、1． rocks 2． pull 3． climber 4.Page 5.careful 6.yourselves 7. shows 8. itself 9. better 10.herself
二、1．C【解析】根据后句“他们都是1.75米高”可以推知，Daniel和他的双胞胎弟弟一样高，则A、B两项意思不符；so...as...意为“和····一样”，用于否定句中；as...as意为“和··一样”，用于肯定句或否定句中，则D项错误。故选C。
2．C【解析】句意：当Kitty到达旅馆，我将会告诉你。arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，后面加介词in时，表示到达一个较大的地方，后面加介词at时，表示到达一个较小的地方，则A、D两项错误；get在表示“到达”时，后加to再加地点名词，则B项错误；reach意为“到达”，是及物动词，后面直接加地点名词。故选C。
3．C【解析】根据“no one was killed”可知，没有人死亡，这是很幸运的。actually意为“事实上”；simply意为“简单地”；luckily 意为“幸运地”；immediately 意为“立即”。故选C。
4．B【解析】根据“the twins”可知是两个人，则第一空应用both，all要用于三个或三个以上，则C、D两项错误；固定词组 enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快”。故选B。
5．B【解析】thank sb for．．．意为“因······而感谢某人”， for为介词，后用动词的-ing形式，则A、C两项错误；tell sb about sth 意为“告诉某人关于某事”，而talk后面要加介词to／with再加sb。故选B。
6．D【解析】本句主语为“My mother and father”，则此处反身代词应用 themselves。故选D。
三、1． don＇t think，so／as good as it looks 2． to pull himself up the rocks 3. am old enough to look after myself 4. go back to, after lunch 5. tell anybody about
四、1．C【解析】根据第二段中“Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.”可知，门上着蓝色气球表示家里生了个男孩。故选C。
2．A【解析】根据第三段中“Take what people do in Mexico as an example. Many new parents dress their babies in special clothes and take them to church.”可知，在墨西哥有把新生儿带到教堂去这一庆祝婴儿诞生的宗教仪式。故选A。
3．D【解析】根据文章内容可知，在前门上放东西、在房屋附近种树、在孩子100天时举办一个宴会都是不同国家的人们庆祝孩子出生的方式，但文中没有提到给父母更多时间睡觉也是一种庆祝典礼。故选D。
4．C【解析】根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝孩子出生的不同方式。故选C。
五、1．also 2． friends 3． sports 4． busy 5． shop 6.something 7. night 8. restaurants 9. close 10.lunch
一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空，
1. The teacher told us not to climb those big _________(岩石）.
2. Do not _________(拖）the chairs，boys！
3. This man likes climbing mountains.He's a _________(攀爬者），
4. Boys and girls, please turn to_________(页）36．
5.Lily isn't as_________(care) as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.
6. Please help _________(you) to some fruit,children.
7.The song and dance _________(show) in the park yesterday were great.
8.Look! The wet dog is shaking_________(it) to get rid of the raindrops.
9.Of the two American students, Amy is the_________(good) one.
10. Anna is clever enough to solve these problems by_________(her).
二、单项选择。
( )1. Daniel is_________his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than C.as tall as D. so tall as
( )2.I'll tell you when Kitty_______the hotel.
A.arrives B.gets C.reaches D. arrives in
( )3. The fire last night destroyed many buildings. ________,no one was killed.
A.Actually B.Simply C.Luckily D.Immediately
( )4. ________of the twins enjoyed________at the party yesterday.
A.Both;them B. Both;themselves C.All;them D. All;themselves
( )5. Thank you for________me________the good news.
A.tell;about B. telling; about C.talk;of D. talking;of
( )6．My mother and father enjoyed________in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy college life.
A.oneself B.himself C.herself D.themselves
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．我认为这个蛋糕的味道尝起来不如它看起来好。
I_______________this cake tastes________________________.
2．看！你弟弟正努力向上攀岩。
Look! Your brother is trying________________________.
3．别为我担心。我已足够大，能够自己照顾自己了。
Don't worry about me.I________________________.
4. 我们将在午饭后返回学校。
We will________________our school________________.
请不要把这件事告诉任何人。
Please don't________________________this.
四、阅读理解。
How did your parents celebrate when you were born Of course you can't remember, but they can. They have photos or videos from a ceremony of some kind.
In the United States, the proud parents of a new baby often put something on their front door. It's an exciting time for them, and they want to share the good news with their neighbors. For example, they put balloons（气球） on their door. Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.
People around the world often celebrate a new baby's birth with some kinds of ceremonies, perhaps a religious（宗教的） ceremony. This perhaps takes place when a baby is a few days or weeks old. Take what people do in Mexico as an example. Many new parents dress their babies in special clothes and take them to church（教堂）. In some African countries， the family plants a tree near the house. In Korea，there is a traditional ceremony on the baby's 100th day. And it's the same in China. On that day, all family members and friends get together to have a big meal, with all the best wishes that the baby will grow up happily and healthily.
The parents of new babies often receive presents. In the United States, friends send cards, flowers or baby clothes. In China, family members and friends give money or presents.
Presents, celebrations-these are great, but what do most new parents really need More sleep!
( )1.If you see_______balloons on the front door of an American house, a boy is born.
A.pink B. green C. blue D.yellow
( )2. This passage tells us that taking a baby to church_______is a religious ceremony of celebrating a new baby's birth.
A. in Mexico B. in Africa C.in Korea D. in China
( )3. According to the passage,_______is NOT a kind of ceremony.
A. putting things on the front door
B. planting a tree near the house
C. having a big meal on the baby's 100th day
D. giving new parents more time to sleep
( )4. The best title of this passage is probably“_______”.
A. Photos and videos of a new baby's birth
B. Proud parents of a new baby
C. Ways of celebrating a new baby's birth
D. Presents for parents of a new baby
五、首字母填空。
Are you looking forward to the weekend You are not the only one who enjoys it. People in the UK a 1 get excited about the weekend, as it is a time to go out and get together with family andf2.
It is time for s 3_ on Saturday morning. For boys, football is the usual choice, while girls often go to dance or fitness classes. On Saturday afternoon, the shopping malls become b 4.Young people hang out, looking at clothes, playing music or video games. Older people like to s 5 on Saturday too.They take a trip to the supermarket if they need s 6 for their house. It's time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday n 7 . They usually dress up and go out for fun. Some people go out for dinner to all kinds of r 8 -Italian,Japanese, French or Chinese.
Many shops, banks and companies c 9 on Sunday. Most people don't work and they usually have a family day． They have a big l 10， with roast beef， roast potatoes， gravy（肉汁）and vegetables． This often leads to a quiet night, since everyone is very full at noon.
1._______2.________3.________4._________5._________
6._______7.________8.________9.__________10.________
答案
一、1． rocks 2． pull 3． climber 4.Page 5.careful 6.yourselves 7. shows 8. itself 9. better 10.herself
二、1．C【解析】根据后句“他们都是1.75米高”可以推知，Daniel和他的双胞胎弟弟一样高，则A、B两项意思不符；so...as...意为“和····一样”，用于否定句中；as...as意为“和··一样”，用于肯定句或否定句中，则D项错误。故选C。
2．C【解析】句意：当Kitty到达旅馆，我将会告诉你。arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，后面加介词in时，表示到达一个较大的地方，后面加介词at时，表示到达一个较小的地方，则A、D两项错误；get在表示“到达”时，后加to再加地点名词，则B项错误；reach意为“到达”，是及物动词，后面直接加地点名词。故选C。
3．C【解析】根据“no one was killed”可知，没有人死亡，这是很幸运的。actually意为“事实上”；simply意为“简单地”；luckily 意为“幸运地”；immediately 意为“立即”。故选C。
4．B【解析】根据“the twins”可知是两个人，则第一空应用both，all要用于三个或三个以上，则C、D两项错误；固定词组 enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快”。故选B。
5．B【解析】thank sb for．．．意为“因······而感谢某人”， for为介词，后用动词的-ing形式，则A、C两项错误；tell sb about sth 意为“告诉某人关于某事”，而talk后面要加介词to／with再加sb。故选B。
6．D【解析】本句主语为“My mother and father”，则此处反身代词应用 themselves。故选D。
三、1． don＇t think，so／as good as it looks 2． to pull himself up the rocks 3. am old enough to look after myself 4. go back to, after lunch 5. tell anybody about
四、1．C【解析】根据第二段中“Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.”可知，门上着蓝色气球表示家里生了个男孩。故选C。
2．A【解析】根据第三段中“Take what people do in Mexico as an example. Many new parents dress their babies in special clothes and take them to church.”可知，在墨西哥有把新生儿带到教堂去这一庆祝婴儿诞生的宗教仪式。故选A。
3．D【解析】根据文章内容可知，在前门上放东西、在房屋附近种树、在孩子100天时举办一个宴会都是不同国家的人们庆祝孩子出生的方式，但文中没有提到给父母更多时间睡觉也是一种庆祝典礼。故选D。
4．C【解析】根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝孩子出生的不同方式。故选C。
五、1．also 2． friends 3． sports 4． busy 5． shop 6.something 7. night 8. restaurants 9. close 10.lunch