Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 选词填空专项练习 2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语九年级上册（含答案）

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 3
选词填空
专项练习
A
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
correct，different，direct，example，excuse，if，polite，request，speaker，with
When we visit a new place，we should know how to ask for help politely.For 1. ___________，“Where is the nearest supermarket？” and “Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is？” are similar 2. ___________for directions.Both are 3. ___________，but the first one sounds impolite.That is because it is a very 4. ___________ question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be 5. ___________when we ask for help.
As a matter of fact，good 6. ___________change the way they speak when they are in different situations.It is all right to say “When is the parents' meeting day？” when we talk 7. ___________our classmates.However，8. ___________we ask our teacher the same question，we should say，“9. ___________me，Mr. Darcy.Do you know when the parents' meeting day is？” This sounds more polite.
It is important to learn how to use the right language in 10. ___________situations.We will receive more help if we are polite.
B
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
around，talk，trouble，able，how，someone，shake，mouth，with，corner
What does it mean to be polite You are polite when you show good manners. Look 1.___________ the lunch room next time you are there. You will quickly be 2.______ to tell who is polite and who is not.
Your friends who 3.______ quietly are polite. Those who chew(嚼) food with their 4.__________ closed are polite. Those who are not very polite may play 5.______ their food. They may talk aloud at the 6.________. Those who are not polite are usually getting into 7._______ at lunchtime with the teachers who are watching. You can also show you are polite when you meet 8._________ new. The best way to do this is make eye contact with the person you are meeting. Stick out your hand to 9. _________hands. Smile. Then say, “Hi, my name is...It is very nice to meet you.” The person you are meeting will likely smile. He or she will be pleased with how polite you are. Being polite tells others you respect them. It also tells others that you know 10.______ to act properly.
You will feel good about yourself when you are nice and polite to others.
C
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
break, crowd, course, promise, environment, convenient, suggest, direction, rush, cheap
Dear Li Hua，
I'm so glad that you will move to the same apartment as me next Monday. In your e mail, you asked me about the 1.______________ in our neighborhood. Here I'd like to tell you about it. Our apartment is in the center of the city, so it's very 2.______________ for us to go out. Besides, you don't need to 3.______ to take the subway anymore, because the office is only ten minutes' walk from the apartment.
You can have breakfast at home in the morning and can even take a 4.______ at home after lunch. There are two supermarkets around the apartment but they're in the opposite 5.__________. If you want to buy something, I 6.________ going to the one in the east. It's bigger and things there are much 7.________. But you'd better not go there after 4 p．m., because it'll be very 8.________ then. Also, there is a big shopping mall which is 20 minutes' walk from the apartment. Many people love going to the square in front of the mall in the evening.
I'm sorry that I can't pick you up that day. The training 9.________ I am taking won't end until next Friday. But I 10.________ I'll go to see you as soon as I go back. And I've bought you a special gift.
Yours，
Zhou Jia
D
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
if，be，normal，beside，I，east，turn，pardon，answer，across，rush，instead
If you ask people from different countries “1.__________ me, could you tell me the way to the post office？”， you'll get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks(路标) 2.__________ of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner(拐角). 3.______ left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is 4._________ from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there 5._____ no towns or buildings within(在……之内) miles. So people don't use landmarks. They will tell you directions. For example, people will say, “Go 6.______ two miles.
And then go north another mile.” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow 7._______．” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes 8.____ the person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one 9._________ “I don't know”. People there think “I don't know” is not polite. They 10._________ give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can always get lost in Yucatan!
E
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
thank, care, explain, him, come, help, do, ask, seem, understand
How to Ask Someone Nicely to Do a Favor for You
One always has to ask for help. No one always 1._______ everything by 2.___________ —sometimes you need help. 3.____________ politely for help can improve the chances that you will receive help when you need it.
Politeness is important
Begin with “please” and end with “thank you”, so your words sound more like a request and less like an order. And you can be 4._________ easily. Don't phrase your request negatively, for example, “I'm sure you probably can't, but could you please… ” It 5.__________ that you expect a “no” answer or that you don't believe the person you ask is willing to help.
You need proper words
“Let the person know what you need in a simple and direct way. Also let him understand the reason you are 6.____________ now, and provide a way for that person to respond actively, ”suggests Jodi Glickman, founder of Great on the Job. Your request might sound like, “Jenny, I need your help, please. I will 7.______________ if it's not convenient, but I'd be 8.____________ if you could. ”
The personal touch
Whenever possible, ask face to face or over the phone, and ask in time so the person doesn't feel hurried and would like to 9.________ about you. A text doesn't provide a personal touch. It might 10.________ off sounding more like an order.
F
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
play，fast，walk，you，but，strange，member，communicate，quick，with
Being smart in the street is an important skill to have.It's a good way to take care of 1. ____________．Always carry your phone with you, 2._____ do not look at it while you are walking.Being able to 3.____________ or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers.But put your phone away while you are 4.________so that you can keep your head up and see what's going on around.If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it 5. ____________．
Don't wear earphones while you are out. If you have to listen to something when you're out, use only one earphone or 6._____ it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel with friends or family 7._________ when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It's important to be careful 8._____ strangers.Remember not to get into a 9._________ car if they call you over.
Avoid (避免) dark and out of the way places.Do not take a short cut through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much 10.______．If you have to go to unsafe places, go with someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
参考答案
A
1.example 2.requests 3.correct 4.direct 5.polite
6.speakers 7.with 8.if 9.Excuse 10.different
B
1.around 2.able 3.talk 4.mouths 5.with
6.corner 7.trouble 8.someone 9.shake 10.how
C
1.environment 2.convenient 3.rush 4.break 5.directions
6.suggest 7.cheaper 8.crowded 9.course 10.promise.
D
1.Pardon 2.instead 3.Turn 4.across 5.are
6.east 7.me 8.if 9.answers 10.normally
E
1.does 2.himself 3.Asking 4.helped 5.seems
6.explaining 7.understand 8.thankful 9.care e
F
1.yourself 2.but 3.communicate 4.walking 5.quickly
6.play 7.members 8.with 9.stranger's 10.faster