译林版（2020）必修第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Welcome to the unit & Reading同步课时训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2020）必修第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Welcome to the unit & Reading同步课时训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-12 21:51:33 | ||
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Unit 4 Exploring literature Welcome to the unit & Reading—2022-2023学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第二册同步课时训练
一、汉译英
1.All the people cheered up when the good news came that our country had successfully _____(发射) a manned spacecraft.
2.The film is a storytelling medium that shares many _____(要素) with the short story and the novel.
3.In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American _____(文学) at a university.
4.Humor _____(运输) your mind away from your daily troubles.
5.He was _______(唤醒) at dawn by the sound of crying.
二、选词填空
appeal; launch; awake; reflect; write; describe; summary; faint; contain; drink
1. The _______________ of the tree in the water was very clear.
2. Its attraction lies more in what it _______________ in us than what it says.
3. Literature is the _______________ record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
4. He gave a detailed _______________ of what he had seen.
5. The satellite had been inactive since its _______________ two years ago.
6. The laugh grew _______________ as they walked down the road.
7. The article can be _______________ in three sentences or a simple table.
8. She was too _______________ to remember anything about the party.
9. These subjects have lost their _______________ for most students.
10. The stadium is so big that it can _______________ 10,000 people.
三、阅读理解
It is a book about friendship, loyalty and teamwork. It will make you laugh and cry and give you hope.
Co-written by Jessica Kensky and her husband Patrick Downes, the picture book, Rescue & Jessica: A Life-Changing Friendship, tells the story of a girl named Jessica who is dealing with the loss of her legs. Rescue, her service dog, discovers that he can be a good friend and help Jessica get through hard times.
The book is illustrated by Scott Magoon, whose drawings show how Rescue works alongside Jessica. "He can pick up the phone and bring it to her if she needs it," Magoon said. "He can even open doors for her or call for help if she is in trouble."
The story doesn't discuss the bomb attack at the Boston Marathon, which took place at the finish line, killing three people and injuring hundreds of others. But readers learn in the authors' note that Downes and Kensky are among those injured. Kensky lost both legs and Downes lost his left leg.
It took two years to write the book, and two more to publish it. "The best part was having a good distraction(分散注意力的事) from the really hard times I was having during my recovery," Kensky said.
Downes described how Rescue helped them. "When we're sad, he makes funny sounds and makes us laugh," Downes said. "He is also there to help us celebrate good times. If you have a friend, though things might be hard, you can overcome them together."
Downes and Kensky and their picture book stand for "Boston Strong". Downes explained the term, "It brought people together after the bombing and brought out the best in everyone. When people needed it the most, we took care of each other."
1.What happened to Jessica in the book Rescue & Jessica: A Life-Changing Friendship
A.She rescued a service dog. B.She had to leave her friends.
C.She lost both of her legs. D.She was involved in a car accident.
2.What can we infer about the book
A.It inspires people to be kind to dogs.
B.It is quite helpful to people in trouble.
C.It is based on the authors' own experience.
D.It places less importance on having a loyal friend in life.
3.What did Kensky get from writing the book
A.She became more interested in writing. B.She felt it took her mind off her hardships.
C.She made good preparations for difficulties. D.She developed a close friendship with Rescue.
4.What does the underlined word "overcome" in the last but one paragraph mean
A.Get over. B.Pick out. C.Benefit from. D.Depend on.
四、七选五
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don't they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. ①________
Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school ; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ②________
Do good in your community(社区).
Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it can make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don't. ③________ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
④________
Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ⑤________ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. School sets you up on the right track!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass the time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep it in mind that they do the things because they care about you.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：launched
解析：句意: 当我们国家成功发射了载人航天器的好消息传来时, 所有人都精神振奋。launch发射。前面有had, 故填过去分词launched, 构成过去完成时。
2.答案：elements
解析：句意: 电影是一种跟短篇小说和长篇小说有很多相同要素的讲故事的形式。element要素, 基本部分。空格前有many, 故此处用复数形式。
3.答案：literature
解析：句意: 在20世纪20年代, 她家搬迁到南京, 她在那儿的一所大学里教英美文学。literature文学, 是不可数名词。
4.答案：transports
解析：句意: 幽默让你远离日常的烦恼。主语Humor是不可数名词, 故此处用transports。
5.答案：awakened
二、
答案：reflection ; awakens ; written; description ; launch ; fainter; summarized ; drunk ; appeal; contain
三、
答案：1-4.CCBA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"the story of a girl named Jessica who is dealing with the loss of her legs"可知,故事中的主人公Jessica失去了双腿。
2.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"a girl named Jessica who is dealing with the loss of her legs... and help Jessica get through hard times"和第四段中的"Kensky lost both legs and Downes lost his left leg"可知,该书主人公的情况和作者夫妇的经历相似,因此可推断出该书是根据作者的亲身经历创作的。
3.考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中Kensky所说的话可知,创作和发表该书期间,她正处于康复期,写书分散了她的注意力,帮助她熬过了痛苦的康复期。
4.考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"When we're sad, he makes funny sounds and makes us laugh"和"He is also there to help us celebrate good times"可知,这对夫妇不高兴的时候,Rescue会逗他们开心,同时也帮助他们庆祝美好时光。因此,Downes认为身边有一个朋友陪伴,即使身处困境,也能一起克服困难。故选A。
四、
答案：①-⑤ FBDCG
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何拥有成功的青少年生活的方法。
①根据上文Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard.可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.(这里有一些重要的建议,你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。)符合语境,故选F项。
②根据上文Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.可知,在学校里尽你最大的努力做到优秀,认真听讲,做作业,学习,得高分。这样你会进入一所更好的大学,从而将有一个美好的未来。B项“学校让你走在正确的轨道上!”是对上文的总结,故选B项。
③根据上句“研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。”和空格下句“比如,如果你喜欢动物,就在动物收容所做志愿者。”可知空格处的意思是:寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作,故选D项。
④根据该段中的You don't get to choose your teachers or your family可知Respect them and value their opinions中的them指老师和父母,故C项适合作本段的小标题。
⑤ 根据空格上句“尊重他们,珍惜他们的建议,即使有时候他们使你很烦。”可知G项“请记住他们做这些是因为他们关小你”符合语境。故选G项。
2
一、汉译英
1.All the people cheered up when the good news came that our country had successfully _____(发射) a manned spacecraft.
2.The film is a storytelling medium that shares many _____(要素) with the short story and the novel.
3.In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American _____(文学) at a university.
4.Humor _____(运输) your mind away from your daily troubles.
5.He was _______(唤醒) at dawn by the sound of crying.
二、选词填空
appeal; launch; awake; reflect; write; describe; summary; faint; contain; drink
1. The _______________ of the tree in the water was very clear.
2. Its attraction lies more in what it _______________ in us than what it says.
3. Literature is the _______________ record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
4. He gave a detailed _______________ of what he had seen.
5. The satellite had been inactive since its _______________ two years ago.
6. The laugh grew _______________ as they walked down the road.
7. The article can be _______________ in three sentences or a simple table.
8. She was too _______________ to remember anything about the party.
9. These subjects have lost their _______________ for most students.
10. The stadium is so big that it can _______________ 10,000 people.
三、阅读理解
It is a book about friendship, loyalty and teamwork. It will make you laugh and cry and give you hope.
Co-written by Jessica Kensky and her husband Patrick Downes, the picture book, Rescue & Jessica: A Life-Changing Friendship, tells the story of a girl named Jessica who is dealing with the loss of her legs. Rescue, her service dog, discovers that he can be a good friend and help Jessica get through hard times.
The book is illustrated by Scott Magoon, whose drawings show how Rescue works alongside Jessica. "He can pick up the phone and bring it to her if she needs it," Magoon said. "He can even open doors for her or call for help if she is in trouble."
The story doesn't discuss the bomb attack at the Boston Marathon, which took place at the finish line, killing three people and injuring hundreds of others. But readers learn in the authors' note that Downes and Kensky are among those injured. Kensky lost both legs and Downes lost his left leg.
It took two years to write the book, and two more to publish it. "The best part was having a good distraction(分散注意力的事) from the really hard times I was having during my recovery," Kensky said.
Downes described how Rescue helped them. "When we're sad, he makes funny sounds and makes us laugh," Downes said. "He is also there to help us celebrate good times. If you have a friend, though things might be hard, you can overcome them together."
Downes and Kensky and their picture book stand for "Boston Strong". Downes explained the term, "It brought people together after the bombing and brought out the best in everyone. When people needed it the most, we took care of each other."
1.What happened to Jessica in the book Rescue & Jessica: A Life-Changing Friendship
A.She rescued a service dog. B.She had to leave her friends.
C.She lost both of her legs. D.She was involved in a car accident.
2.What can we infer about the book
A.It inspires people to be kind to dogs.
B.It is quite helpful to people in trouble.
C.It is based on the authors' own experience.
D.It places less importance on having a loyal friend in life.
3.What did Kensky get from writing the book
A.She became more interested in writing. B.She felt it took her mind off her hardships.
C.She made good preparations for difficulties. D.She developed a close friendship with Rescue.
4.What does the underlined word "overcome" in the last but one paragraph mean
A.Get over. B.Pick out. C.Benefit from. D.Depend on.
四、七选五
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don't they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. ①________
Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school ; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ②________
Do good in your community(社区).
Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it can make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don't. ③________ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
④________
Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ⑤________ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. School sets you up on the right track!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass the time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep it in mind that they do the things because they care about you.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：launched
解析：句意: 当我们国家成功发射了载人航天器的好消息传来时, 所有人都精神振奋。launch发射。前面有had, 故填过去分词launched, 构成过去完成时。
2.答案：elements
解析：句意: 电影是一种跟短篇小说和长篇小说有很多相同要素的讲故事的形式。element要素, 基本部分。空格前有many, 故此处用复数形式。
3.答案：literature
解析：句意: 在20世纪20年代, 她家搬迁到南京, 她在那儿的一所大学里教英美文学。literature文学, 是不可数名词。
4.答案：transports
解析：句意: 幽默让你远离日常的烦恼。主语Humor是不可数名词, 故此处用transports。
5.答案：awakened
二、
答案：reflection ; awakens ; written; description ; launch ; fainter; summarized ; drunk ; appeal; contain
三、
答案：1-4.CCBA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"the story of a girl named Jessica who is dealing with the loss of her legs"可知,故事中的主人公Jessica失去了双腿。
2.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"a girl named Jessica who is dealing with the loss of her legs... and help Jessica get through hard times"和第四段中的"Kensky lost both legs and Downes lost his left leg"可知,该书主人公的情况和作者夫妇的经历相似,因此可推断出该书是根据作者的亲身经历创作的。
3.考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中Kensky所说的话可知,创作和发表该书期间,她正处于康复期,写书分散了她的注意力,帮助她熬过了痛苦的康复期。
4.考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"When we're sad, he makes funny sounds and makes us laugh"和"He is also there to help us celebrate good times"可知,这对夫妇不高兴的时候,Rescue会逗他们开心,同时也帮助他们庆祝美好时光。因此,Downes认为身边有一个朋友陪伴,即使身处困境,也能一起克服困难。故选A。
四、
答案：①-⑤ FBDCG
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何拥有成功的青少年生活的方法。
①根据上文Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard.可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.(这里有一些重要的建议,你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。)符合语境,故选F项。
②根据上文Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.可知,在学校里尽你最大的努力做到优秀,认真听讲,做作业,学习,得高分。这样你会进入一所更好的大学,从而将有一个美好的未来。B项“学校让你走在正确的轨道上!”是对上文的总结,故选B项。
③根据上句“研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。”和空格下句“比如,如果你喜欢动物,就在动物收容所做志愿者。”可知空格处的意思是:寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作,故选D项。
④根据该段中的You don't get to choose your teachers or your family可知Respect them and value their opinions中的them指老师和父母,故C项适合作本段的小标题。
⑤ 根据空格上句“尊重他们,珍惜他们的建议,即使有时候他们使你很烦。”可知G项“请记住他们做这些是因为他们关小你”符合语境。故选G项。
2