译林版（2020）必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 同步训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2020）必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 同步训练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-13 08:40:04 | ||
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Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—Where's the injured dog
—It's said that it ________________(examine) in the hospital.
2.He wanted to know who ________________(send) to Beijing next year.
3.The recorder ________________(use) in our English class now.
4.Doing some aerobic exercise everyday will _____(strength) your immune system.
5.She is not _____(her). She came near to a breakdown.
二、汉译英
6.Previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets and mobile apps didn't ________(存在).
7.Many people believe that their ________(地位)are more important than their happiness. But in fact they are not.
8.Reading and writing poetry have freed her from the _____(惯例) of everyday life.
9.The museum is open daily _____(自始至终) the year.
10.In the last few years, U.S. films ________(探究) the Chinese culture and environment.
三、阅读理解
In the nineteenth century, railways were built in British from the big industrial cities like Leeds and Manchester to seaside towns like Blackpool and Scarborough. For the first time, ordinary working people could visit the seaside. They used to take day trips on Sundays or during special days. People usually sat in deckchairs on the beach, swam in the sea and ate fish as well as chips. Children could watch the puppet show Punch and Judy, build sandcastles and ride donkeys on the beach.
In the 1950s, the first mass package holidays were organized. Throughout the 60s and 70s, the British increasingly began to give up the traditional seaside holiday in favor of sunshine and warming seas in the countries like Spain and Greece. Caravan and camping holidays also became popular in the 60s as car ownership increased.
In the 1990s, budget airline companies like easyJet cut down the cost of air tickets to many European destinations. Long-distance flights also came down in price, so holidays to destinations in Australia and Asia became affordable to ordinary families. A growing number of people began to book their own flights and accommodations(住宿) and as a result, the package holiday market decreased.
The holiday habits of the British are continuing to change. Increasingly, levels of wealth mean that, for many families, a second foreign holiday—often a winter skiing holiday—is possible. City breaks are also growing in popularity, and not only to nearby destinations—Las Vegas, Dubai and Cape Town are all favorites for long weekends. And independent travel is becoming more and more popular as the Internet allows holidaymakers to find the best deals online.
1.When did ordinary British people begin to spend their holidays by the sea
A.In the 19th century. B.In the 1960s.
C.In the 1990s. D.In the 21th century.
2.What happened in the way the British spent their holidays with the growing number of private cars
A.Caravan and camping holidays attracted more people's attention.
B.Flights holidays became fashionable.
C.Skiing holidays to foreign countries became possible.
D.Independent travel gained its popularity.
3.Why did the British go to Australia and Asia for their holidays
A.Because they could enjoy the sunshine and warmer seas there.
B.Because their children were willing to experience the traditions there.
C.Because air tickets became cheaper for ordinary families to afford.
D.Because it was convenient for them to book air tickets online.
4.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The tourism in the UK. B.The ordinary working people in Britain.
C.The British way of life. D.The British holidays.
四、语法填空
Most young people enjoy some forms of ①_________(physically) activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, ②_________ in winter, skating or skiing. It may be ③_________ game of football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may also be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for ④_________ (climb) high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing ⑤_________ (suffer) cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains This astonishment ⑥_________ (cause) probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities ⑦_________ which men spend their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind ⑧_________ it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this ⑨_________ (free) from man-made rules that ⑩_________ (make) mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：is being examined
2.答案：would be sent
3.答案：is being used
4.答案：strengthen
5.答案：herself
二、
6.答案：exist
解析：句意:以前关于这一主题的研究是在多年前进行的,那时社交媒体、手机、平板、移动应用都不存在。exist存在。
7.答案：positions
解析：句意:很多人都认为,他们的地位比幸福更重要。但实际上不是。由空后的are可知此处用名词复数。
8.答案：routine
9.答案：throughout
10.答案：have explored
解析：句意:近年来,美国电影探究了中国文化和环境。explore探究,探索;勘探,勘察。由In the last few years可知,用现在完成时。
三、
答案：1-4 AACD
解析：1.根据第一段的内容可知, 在19世纪, 英国的普通民众开始能够在海边享受假期。
2.根据第二段最后一句话"Caravan and camping holidays also became popular in the 60s as car ownership increased"可知, 随着拥有汽车的人数增加, 英国人的度假方式转向了宿营拖车度假。故A项符合文意。
3.根据第三段中的"Long-distance flights also came down in price, so holidays to destinations in Australia and Asia became affordable to ordinary families"可知, 由于航空公司降低了长途航班的机票价格, 普通英国百姓得以支付得起飞往澳洲和亚洲的机票费用。故C项符合文意。
4.纵观全文可知, 文章紧紧围绕不同时期英国人度假方式的变化进行介绍, 故答案为D。
四、
答案：physical ; or; a; climbing; to suffer ; is caused; on; that/which; freedom; makes
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么人们喜欢登山。
①考查词性转换。名词activities前面应用形容词作定语,故填physical。
②考查连词。句意:大多数年轻人喜欢体育运动。可能是散步、骑车、游泳,或是在冬天滑冰、滑雪。由句意可知,此处表示选择关系,故填or。
③考查冠词。此处泛指一次比赛活动,用不定冠词。故填a。
④考查非谓语动词。介词for后用动名词。故填climbing。
⑤考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。
⑥考查语态。主句主语是astonishment(惊讶),与cause是被动关系,因而用被动语态。故填is caused。
⑦考查介词。spend...on在……方面花……,在……上花费……。故填on。
⑧考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰rules of a different kind。关系代词that/which作不定式to ignore的宾语。
⑨考查词性转换。此处作分句主语,应用名词,故填名词freedom。
⑩考查主谓一致。分句主语是单数名词freedom,故填第三人称单数形式makes。
2
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—Where's the injured dog
—It's said that it ________________(examine) in the hospital.
2.He wanted to know who ________________(send) to Beijing next year.
3.The recorder ________________(use) in our English class now.
4.Doing some aerobic exercise everyday will _____(strength) your immune system.
5.She is not _____(her). She came near to a breakdown.
二、汉译英
6.Previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets and mobile apps didn't ________(存在).
7.Many people believe that their ________(地位)are more important than their happiness. But in fact they are not.
8.Reading and writing poetry have freed her from the _____(惯例) of everyday life.
9.The museum is open daily _____(自始至终) the year.
10.In the last few years, U.S. films ________(探究) the Chinese culture and environment.
三、阅读理解
In the nineteenth century, railways were built in British from the big industrial cities like Leeds and Manchester to seaside towns like Blackpool and Scarborough. For the first time, ordinary working people could visit the seaside. They used to take day trips on Sundays or during special days. People usually sat in deckchairs on the beach, swam in the sea and ate fish as well as chips. Children could watch the puppet show Punch and Judy, build sandcastles and ride donkeys on the beach.
In the 1950s, the first mass package holidays were organized. Throughout the 60s and 70s, the British increasingly began to give up the traditional seaside holiday in favor of sunshine and warming seas in the countries like Spain and Greece. Caravan and camping holidays also became popular in the 60s as car ownership increased.
In the 1990s, budget airline companies like easyJet cut down the cost of air tickets to many European destinations. Long-distance flights also came down in price, so holidays to destinations in Australia and Asia became affordable to ordinary families. A growing number of people began to book their own flights and accommodations(住宿) and as a result, the package holiday market decreased.
The holiday habits of the British are continuing to change. Increasingly, levels of wealth mean that, for many families, a second foreign holiday—often a winter skiing holiday—is possible. City breaks are also growing in popularity, and not only to nearby destinations—Las Vegas, Dubai and Cape Town are all favorites for long weekends. And independent travel is becoming more and more popular as the Internet allows holidaymakers to find the best deals online.
1.When did ordinary British people begin to spend their holidays by the sea
A.In the 19th century. B.In the 1960s.
C.In the 1990s. D.In the 21th century.
2.What happened in the way the British spent their holidays with the growing number of private cars
A.Caravan and camping holidays attracted more people's attention.
B.Flights holidays became fashionable.
C.Skiing holidays to foreign countries became possible.
D.Independent travel gained its popularity.
3.Why did the British go to Australia and Asia for their holidays
A.Because they could enjoy the sunshine and warmer seas there.
B.Because their children were willing to experience the traditions there.
C.Because air tickets became cheaper for ordinary families to afford.
D.Because it was convenient for them to book air tickets online.
4.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The tourism in the UK. B.The ordinary working people in Britain.
C.The British way of life. D.The British holidays.
四、语法填空
Most young people enjoy some forms of ①_________(physically) activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, ②_________ in winter, skating or skiing. It may be ③_________ game of football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may also be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for ④_________ (climb) high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing ⑤_________ (suffer) cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains This astonishment ⑥_________ (cause) probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities ⑦_________ which men spend their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind ⑧_________ it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this ⑨_________ (free) from man-made rules that ⑩_________ (make) mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：is being examined
2.答案：would be sent
3.答案：is being used
4.答案：strengthen
5.答案：herself
二、
6.答案：exist
解析：句意:以前关于这一主题的研究是在多年前进行的,那时社交媒体、手机、平板、移动应用都不存在。exist存在。
7.答案：positions
解析：句意:很多人都认为,他们的地位比幸福更重要。但实际上不是。由空后的are可知此处用名词复数。
8.答案：routine
9.答案：throughout
10.答案：have explored
解析：句意:近年来,美国电影探究了中国文化和环境。explore探究,探索;勘探,勘察。由In the last few years可知,用现在完成时。
三、
答案：1-4 AACD
解析：1.根据第一段的内容可知, 在19世纪, 英国的普通民众开始能够在海边享受假期。
2.根据第二段最后一句话"Caravan and camping holidays also became popular in the 60s as car ownership increased"可知, 随着拥有汽车的人数增加, 英国人的度假方式转向了宿营拖车度假。故A项符合文意。
3.根据第三段中的"Long-distance flights also came down in price, so holidays to destinations in Australia and Asia became affordable to ordinary families"可知, 由于航空公司降低了长途航班的机票价格, 普通英国百姓得以支付得起飞往澳洲和亚洲的机票费用。故C项符合文意。
4.纵观全文可知, 文章紧紧围绕不同时期英国人度假方式的变化进行介绍, 故答案为D。
四、
答案：physical ; or; a; climbing; to suffer ; is caused; on; that/which; freedom; makes
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么人们喜欢登山。
①考查词性转换。名词activities前面应用形容词作定语,故填physical。
②考查连词。句意:大多数年轻人喜欢体育运动。可能是散步、骑车、游泳,或是在冬天滑冰、滑雪。由句意可知,此处表示选择关系,故填or。
③考查冠词。此处泛指一次比赛活动,用不定冠词。故填a。
④考查非谓语动词。介词for后用动名词。故填climbing。
⑤考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。
⑥考查语态。主句主语是astonishment(惊讶),与cause是被动关系,因而用被动语态。故填is caused。
⑦考查介词。spend...on在……方面花……,在……上花费……。故填on。
⑧考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰rules of a different kind。关系代词that/which作不定式to ignore的宾语。
⑨考查词性转换。此处作分句主语,应用名词,故填名词freedom。
⑩考查主谓一致。分句主语是单数名词freedom,故填第三人称单数形式makes。
2